I-syndrome ye-vegetative dystonia iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yemibonakaliso yemitholampilo, engathinta izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene nezitho zomzimba womuntu. Zivela ngenxa yokuphuka kwesakhiwo se-system yezinzwa ze-autonomic. I-SVD ayiyona isifo esizimele, kodwa singabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi, isibonelo, isilonda se-peptic, i-asthma ye-bronchial, njll.
Izimpawu ze-SVD zitholakala cishe ngo-25-80% wezingane ezihlala, njengombuso, ezimweni zasemadolobheni. Izimpawu zingatholakala kubantu beminyaka yobudala, kepha kaningi ezinganeni zeminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye, njengomthetho, kumantombazane.
I-Symptomatology
Ezinganeni, i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene. Isithombe sesitholampilo sincike ikakhulukazi yiziphi izingxenye zesimiso sezinzwa ezichaphazelekayo. Kule ndaba, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-dystonia-vagotonia ne-sympathicotonia.
Uma i-vagotonia ibonakala, ukukhathala, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ingane kunzima ukulala noma ihlale ilele), ukungacabangi, ukunganakwa, ukucindezela nokucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile lezi zingane zinesisindo esiningi, kuyilapho ngesikhathi sesifo sifisa ukunciphisa, azibekezeli izindlu ezibandayo nezindayo, banomuzwa wokuntuleka komoya, isizungu, isisu, kungase kube nobuhlungu emilenzeni ebusuku, ukugeleza okwandayo kanye nosawoti , isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa, ukugcinwa komzimba emzimbeni, ukusabela okweqile, ukukhishwa kwegazi, ukubopha isikhumba, ukuqothulwa kwe-spastic, i-acrocyanosis, njll. Ukuhlukumeza ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo kungabonisa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ble ingcindezi bradyarrhythmias, inhliziyo umsindo kuphelelwa umfutho, okwandisa ubukhulu imisipha yenhliziyo (ngenxa ithoni engezansi).
I-Sympathicotonia iboniswa ngobumnene, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukufutheka, ukukhuphula ukuzwela ebuhlungu, ukungabi khona kwengqondo, izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-neurotic. Ngokuvamile kukhona umuzwa wokushisa noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Njengomthetho, abantu abanjalo banomzimba we-asthenic ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla okunomsoco, isikhumba esomile nesiphahla, ukukhushulwa nokugaya kwamalungu, ukunyuka okungenangqondo ekushiseni komzimba, ukubekezelelana okungapheli kokushisa, ukuxilongwa kwe-atonic. Izifo ze-Vestibular zalolu hlobo lwe-SVD azizona izici, futhi ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula akukho. Esimweni senhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka ngesimo se-tachycardia nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ubukhulu besisu senhliziyo abuguquki.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular kufanele kufake isethi yezinyathelo ezicatshangelwa ukukhathazeka kwe-vegetative nezici ezithile. Ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kuyinde futhi kaningi akuqali izindlela zokwelapha. Okokuqala, kudingekile ukuba kulungiswe umbuso wosuku, kubalulekile ukwethula umthwalo ngokomzimba (ukukhishwa) ukuqeda i-hypodynamia, ukunciphisa umthelela womzwelo (imidlalo ekhompyutheni, e-TV). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukulungiswa komuntu ngamunye nangokwengqondo, ukulungisa umsoco njalo. Ngokungathinteki kuthinta isimo sesiguli, ukusikhipha imithi yokwelashwa, izinqubo zamanzi, ukugubha umzimba. Ukukhethwa komthelela ongokwenyama kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-vegetative disorder. Isibonelo, nge-vagotonia, i-electrophoresis iboniswa nge-caffeine, i-calcium, i-mezaton, naku-sympathicotony, i-electrophoresis ene-magnesium, i-euphyllin, i-bromine, i-papaverine.
Uma lezi zindlela zinganele, ochwepheshe ukhetha ukwelapha kwezokwelapha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezenzo, ikakhulukazi:
- I-Sedatives (i-motherwort, i-valerian), izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka kanye nezokuthula, ama-nootropics;
- Izinkimbinkimbi zamavithamini nama-microelements, i-glycine, i-glutamic acid, njll;
- Amalungiselelo okuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi (vinpocetine, nicotinic acid);
- Ama-radier-blockers, izikhuthazo zezitshalo zemvelo;
- Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-dehydration (diacarb);
Okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izingane ezine-SVD kufanele zihlonishwe ngugqirha wokuhlola nokuphinda ukwelapha ukwelapha.