Izimpungushe.
I-parasite ejwayelekile kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Amantombazane anebude obu-1 cm, abesilisa - ½ cm, ama-parasites ombala omhlophe, okukhumbuza ukukhishwa kwenduku, bahlala emathunjini amakhulu. Insikazi ekhulelwe igxuma ngaphandle kwe-anus, ibeka amaqanda. Lokhu kubangele ukucheka, ingane ishaya, amaqanda awela ngaphansi kwezipikili, ngakho-ke ukuzitholela ukutheleleka kwenzeka: ngomlomo, amaqanda aphinde angene endleleni yokugaya, lapho aphenduka khona izibungu, futhi futhi izimpungushe zikhula zivela kubo, umjikelezo uqala kabusha. Ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amaqanda aphuma emanzini, angathola ezambatho zangaphansi, ngaphansi kweminwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela asakaze futhi athelele abanye. Ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, amalungu amaningi omndeni athole igciwane le-pinworms. Ukwelashwa ngalezi zinambuzane kudala uhlobo olungenakulinganiswa lwezinhlungu zesisu, kodwa izikhalazo eziyinhloko yi-intshi engathandeki endaweni engafanele eyenza ingane ingabikho, iphazamise ukulala kwayo. Amaqanda wezimpethu angatholakala ezithombeni ezithathwe ezimpandeni ze-perianal.
Ukwelapha. Impumelelo ingafinyelelwa kuphela uma, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezibungu, umjikelezo ononya wokutheleleka kabusha, okungukuthi, umjikelezo ochazwe ngenhla, uphukile, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amanye amalungu omndeni azophathwa ngesikhatsi esifanayo. Ingane kufanele ilele ebhulukwe evaliwe futhi uhlale uhlanzekile. Ngamabili ngosuku ingane kufanele ishintshe izingubo zangaphansi, ukugeza kanye nensimbi. Izidakamizwa ezivela ezinambuzweni eziningi (i-pyrantel, i-vermox, inondliwe) kanye nezifanele kakhulu zizokukhetha udokotela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa nokuvimbela, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthatha imithi.
Askaridoz .
Ukuhlasela kwama-ascarid njalo kubangela ukusabela okukhulu. Ama-roundworms athuthukisiwe afinyelela ubude buka-15-40 cm, afana nemifino yomhlaba, izinsikazi ezibomvu-ziphuzi kunamadoda. Ama-parasite ahlala emathunjini amancane, amaqanda abo anamahlumela akhishwa ngaphandle, awela emhlabathini futhi, egcinwe lapho, athole amandla okuwela. Njengoba inhlabathi ingcolile, izimpungushe ziwela emifino, bese zingena emathunjini omuntu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu zamathumbu kuyaqala ukusabalalisa ngendlela ekhethekile, baqeda udonga lwamathumbu, bangene egazini kanye negazi - bangene emaphashini, bahlelwe endaweni e-alveoli, basuka lapho baphinde baphinde bagxume emathunjini, lapho emva kwamasonto ambalwa bephenduka umuntu omdala.
Isithombe sezokwelapha . Iziguli zikhononda ngekhanda, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukukhathala, ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibangelwa isenzo somshini kubantu abadala abadala, ngakolunye uhlangothi - imikhiqizo ye-metabolism yabo, enomzimba onamandla noma onobuthi. Inqwaba yama-ascaridine ingabangela i-eyus yokuvimbela emathunjini, ukuvinjelwa kwepheshana le-biliary kubangela i-jaundice, ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula. Izimpungushe ze-ascarid, ezijikeleza egazini, amaviki amabili emva kokutheleleka kungabangela i-eosinophilic ingene emaphashini, okugcina izinsuku ezingu-3-4, ihambisane nokukhwehlela, kodwa ayifani nesifo esibucayi. I-eosinophilia ephakeme ibonakala egazini. Izibungu ezindala eziningi zixoshwa nge-rectum, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emlonyeni. Ku-ascariasis izimpawu ezehlukene zesimiso sobuthe kanye nesifo sofuba ziyabonakala: i-exanthema, ukuhlaselwa kwegazi, isifo sohudo, i-colic, kwezinye izimo - ukusabela kusuka ohlelweni lwezinzwa - ukuthukuthela, ukulala okungenakuphumula, ukwesaba ebusuku, ukukhathazeka kokungabi nantathu nokucindezeleka kwesibindi.
Ukwelapha i-ascariasis sebenzisa i-antihistamines, i-decaris, i-pyrantel, i-piperazine, okufanele iqoke udokotela.
Ukuvimbela.
Inkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo zokuzivikela nge-ascariasis iqondiswa ku:
- ukuhlonza kanye nokwelashwa kwe-invasive;
- ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi ekungcoleni kwamafecal
- ukuqhuba umsebenzi wezempilo kanye nokufundisa phakathi kwabantu.