I-Art of Indian Dance - Umlando kanye Nezinsisekelo
Umdanso wamaNdiya we-Classical udonsela phambili ukunakwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kuwo esikhathini esidala futhi okwamanje. Lesi senzo esiqhakazile sikhule ngokwanele, futhi umlando wayo awunhle njengokusebenza. Kwakukhona umdanso waseNdiya kumaHindu amathempeli. Kukhona amantombazane aqeqeshiwe ngokubambisana nokuqhutshwa okufundiwe kwakudingeka athokoze onkulunkulu. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi kungenxa yemidanso yale mantombazane ukuthi abantu emhlabeni bahlangana namazulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imibono evelele yabuyela emizini yamakhosi acebile nababusi abafuna ukuzijabulisa ezinkantolo zabo. Abacebile banikeza amantombazane ahloniphekile imali emathempelini ngenxa yezenzo zabo, futhi abakwazanga ukushiya izinzuzo ezinjalo. Ngakho uhlamvu lomdanso waseNdiya selushintshile - kusukela enkolo luphenduke ukuzijabulisa.
Namuhla, amaHindu ngokwabo abheka umdanso waseNdiya njengendlela ehlukile ye-yoga, okungukuthi, zonke izinyathelo ze-clockwork, ngokombono wazo, zinomthelela wokuphulukisa emzimbeni womuntu. Ukuzivocavoca njalo kuqinisa imisipha yemilenze, izandla, cindezela, yakha ukuma okulungile kanye ne-gait enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kokunyakaza kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi. Umdanso waseNdiya wendabuko wenziwa ingubo yezicathulo, okuthinta kakhulu ukubunjwa kwezinyawo, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudansa, ukugoba nokubilisa.
I-main kanye nomdanso waseNdiya kungabikho kwemingcele yobudala. Ngisho naseNdiya, abadansi asebevele bephakathi kweminyaka engu-50 no-65 ubudala bayakwazisa kakhulu. Kodwa wonke umuntu angadansa, kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ividiyo yemidanso yaseNdiya
Umdanso waseNdiya onomdabu unamafomu okunjalo: Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathak, Bharata Natyam, Mohini Attam, Manipuri, Kathakali. Ifomu ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nokwahlukana ekusebenzeni kwezinyathelo eziyisisekelo.
Lapho Kuchipudi yenza, ukugcizelela okuyinhloko ukuhamba kwezinyawo, bese kuthiwa bahlanganiswa ukujikeleza kwezandla, izikwele. Umgomo wezikhulumi ukuheha umbukeli ezinyaweni zawo nezinyathelo ezinhle ezenzayo.
U-Odissi unomzimba futhi unomusa. Yenziwa ukuze idlulisele kumbukeli imizwa yedansa. Ukunyakaza lapha kuhamba kancane futhi kuyashesha. Abadansi abangamaHindu no-Odissi bedlala nabalingani babo.
U-Kathak ungumdanso waseNdiya oyingqayizivele, lapho indima ebalulekile iyingxenye yemidlalo yezandla. Ngosizo lwenhlanganisela yezandla ezibushelelezi nezishukumisayo zezandla, abadansi esiteji badlala izinombolo zabo.
UBharata Natyam noMohini Attam yizinombolo eziningi zeshashalazi. Ukusebenza kwabo kuwuhlobo lokumelwa kwezindaba ezithile ezithakazelisayo: izindaba zothando, umzabalazo, ubudlelwane babazali nezingane. Amadansa aseNdiya yanamuhla afunde okuningi ukuhamba kwalezi zindlela ezimbili zakudala.
I-Manipuri kunzima ukucabanga ngokusebenza okukodwa, nakuba izinombolo ze-solo kule ndlela zikhona. I-Manipuri ingumdanso wamaNdiya wokuqala, oncike ekuvumelaneni kokuhamba. Zenziwa ngaphansi kwengoma enamandla yokushisa.
I-Kathakali ayikwazi ukunakwa. Kuhluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Okokuqala, abadansi banezembatho ezikhethekile: amadoda anezinwele ezinkulu, futhi abesifazane baneziketi ezifana nebhola le-ballerina. Okwesibili, ukuvame ukuqala kwenziwa ngokuboniswa kwesiteji sokulungiselela umnyango wesiteji - ukugqoka, ukusebenzisa izimonyo njalonjalo. Okwesithathu, ngesikhathi ukusebenza kweKathakali, izinkulumo zobuso zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukugxila kubeka kuso.
Phakathi nokusebenza kwamaDancing amaNdiya indawo ebalulekile inikezwa ekubukeni kwabadlali, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka, ukuhlobisa kanye kanye. Kunzima ukucabanga ngomculi ngaphandle kwendandatho ekhaleni lakhe - i-chalanga, namasongo amaningi, iziqeshana, imigexo.
Umbala wengubo uncike enjongweni yesenzo. Njengoba ukudansa kwamaNdiya kuyizibuko zangempela zomculo, khona-ke izinhlamvu zihlukile komunye nomunye ngenxa yombala wengubo. Isibonelo, amasosha ahlale agqoke izingubo zombala okhanyayo we-orange, izingubo ezimnyama zifanekisela izinhlamvu ezingekho, futhi zikhanyayo (eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziphuzi, eziluhlaza, ezibomvu).
Umdanso womdanso odumile waseNdiya
Namuhla, enye yezingoma zomdabu zaseNdiya ezithandwa kakhulu zingacatshangwa ngokuthi i-khatubu (iqembu elimpumalanga). Ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwalo, ulwazi luvezwa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa komculo, izingubo kanye nezindwangu ezithile. Omunye umdanso ongeyena owake wadumile we-sharara uye wahlala isikhathi eside futhi waphendukela ngokushesha kwentsha yobusha. Yenziwa emakhonsathini nasezenzweni ezimnandi. I-Sharar iboniswa ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nesigqi sokuthula. Yingakho kungcono ukubukela abadansa - ukugoba okuhle komzimba akunakwenzeka kodwa kubangele ukubukeka kwabo ngentshiseko.
Futhi-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungakhulumi ngomuntu owaziwa emhlabeni wonke odumile waseNdiya. Igama layo lisikisela ukuthi ngokuvamile emculweni umsindo wokubamba izinhlamvu zemali uzwakala (njengoba bewa noma baqubuka). I-mani-Mani iyidansa yokuthanda izingane. Uvame ukwenza emakhonsathini ahlukahlukene esikoleni. Ukunyakaza kulula ukufunda, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kuhle kakhulu futhi kuhle, ikakhulukazi uma ubashaya ngokufanele izingubo zendabuko zaseNdiya.
Kukholelwa ukuthi iMan-mani kufanele yenziwe yiqembu lamantombazane ezembatho ezifanayo zemibala efanayo noma ehlukile. Amantombazane kufanele abe nekhanda elifanayo, libe cishe ukuphakama nesisindo esifanayo.
Ukudansa kwamaNdiya kubantwana
Emhlabeni wonke, ubuciko bomdanso waseNdiya buheha izingane kusukela esemncane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amantombazane. Kakade emasimini enkulisa amantombazane amancane afuna ukukhombisa ubuhle bawo nobuhle ngosizo lokudlala komculo.
Ukudansa kwamaNdiya kunethonya elihle ekukhuliseni izingane, abaningana abaningi bacela ukuthi abazali bahlolisise leli qembu lemidanso. Abasiza kakhulu izingane ezinenkinga yezinyo zomzimba zokwakheka kwezinyawo. Kunezimo zokwelapha okuphelele kwe-flat-lingual deformation yonyawo ngosizo lwemidanso yaseNdiya - lokhu kuchazwa ngokunyakaza kwezinyawo ezenzakale kwenziwa izinwele zangaphezulu.
Ukuphinda ukunyakaza kwezingalo, imilenze kanye nesikhwama ngenkathi kuqeqeshwa amaNdiya kulula, ngakho izingane zithanda ukuthi zithola amakhono amasha ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuya emakilasini noma ngisho nangesikhathi sokufunda inthanethi ngomdanso waseNdiya, ingane yakho izokhanyisa esiteji ngendoda enhle futhi iphakamise izilaleli.
Ufunde ukudansa ama-Indian motif, indoda, ngokusho kwezinganekwane, ithola injongo yayo. Dance - futhi uzothola ukuzethemba!