Isifo se-pneumonia singaqhubeka njengesifo esizimele futhi njengesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi emva kwezifo ezidlulisiwe. Ezimweni lapho i-pneumonia ingabangelwa ukutheleleka, ngokuvamile isifo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pneumonia.
Izimbangela
I-pneumonia (i-pneumonia) - ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zamaphaphu, kuhambisane nomonakalo ku-alveoli namathishu emaphaphu.
Kunezici eziningana emzimbeni womuntu ofaka isandla ekwakhiweni kokutheleleka:
- izinkinga ngesistimu yenhliziyo;
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- i-bronchitis engapheli;
- Umthelela wezinto ezingokwemvelo kwisistimu yokuphefumula;
- ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema;
- ukuphumula okulele isikhathi eside;
- ukuguga.
Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa imisipha kanye nekhanda, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala okwedlulele, ukunciphisa ukudla, kanye nobuthakathaka. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pneumonia, uvame ukukhathazeka isiguli, lokhu kukhwehlela kuhambisana ne-phlegm.
I-pneumonia eyabiwe ivela ngokucacile. Uphawu lokuqala luwumkhuhlane ophezulu, ohambisana nama-chills. Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhwehlela nge-sputum kanye nokungcola kwegazi kuyengezwa. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukubonakala kokukhwehlela kwehla. Iziguli zivame ukukhathazeka ngobuhlungu esifubeni.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia
Njengokuhlonza, kunezindlela ezehlukene ezisetshenziswayo. Zihlanganisa ucwaningo:
- isiko lesitshalo;
- ukwakhiwa kwegesi kwegazi;
- isikhukhula ngaphansi kwe-microscope nge-Gram stain;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele;
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kwegazi;
- i-x-ray yesifuba.
Uma udokotela esitholile, ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kuqala. Ukwelashwa kwamafomu omnene we-pneumonia kuvunyelwe ekhaya. Kulesi simo, kufanele ugcine ngokucophelela ukuphumula kombhede. Akufaki ukuvakashela emtholampilo. Kuphela kwenkambo ejwayelekile futhi enzima yesifo futhi uma isiguli esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo esibhedlela.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphefumula, udinga:
- Ukugwema ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala nokubhema;
- gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abanobandayo noma umkhuhlane;
- Uma ungenalo igciwane lesikhukhukhukhu nesimungumungwane, ungaxhumana nabathwali balezi zifo;
- akufanele kube ne-supercooled futhi iholele indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa. Kanye nokuthatha amaphilisi, kufanele uphathe i-pneumonia ngosizo lwezinto zokupheka kwabantu, i-herbal infusions, ehlose ukwandisa umkhiqizo wokukhwehlela, ukuqinisa ingculazi.
Kuzo zonke izifo kuyasiza ukuphuza ama-multivitamin amalungiselelo; uma isiguli sine-pneumonia, kufanele sisebenzise imishanguzo ye-immunostimulating - i-mint, thyme, i-oregano, i-currant emnyama, amaqabunga e-cowberry, okusajingijolo, i-dog rose kanye nabanye.
Uma i-pneumonia ikhiphe ukukhwehlela owomile, kufanele usebenzise ama-infusions omama nomama wesithathu, i-oregano, i-licorice impande noma i-althea. Izidakamizwa zithatha amahora amathathu ngezinpuni ezimbili.
Uma i-sputum isinyene kakhulu, ihlanjululwa ngosizo lwezinyosi ezisuka eSiberia ukugijima kwe-mill nezinso zephayini, amaqabunga e-plantain, ama-violets ayengeziwe. Amajusi amasha avuselele amandla okuzivikela futhi abe nomphumela wokuxoshwa, ijusi elimnyama elinomsoco ohlangene noju olusetshenzisiwe, ujusi we-anyanisi noshukela, ujusi we-cherry yemvelo.
Ukwandisa ingculazi uthathe ngaphambi kokudla i-spoonful ingxube yebhotela ne-propolis. Uma emva kwe-pneumonia isiguli saqala ukuphulukisa, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ukuvuza ngamapulangwe nge-decoction ye-birch efihlekile, amaqabunga e-eucalyptus.
I-pneumonia edingekayo idinga ukwesekwa komzimba, udinga ukuphuza i-decoction ye-oats ebisi. Ukuqeda izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngemuva kwe-pneumonia, ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwe-foci kuzosiza ukunamathisela okumuncu: ama-walnut kernels, ulamula, i-alo enqolobaneni yenyama, uhlanganise namafutha ashisayo afudumele, i-Cahors, uju. Hlanganisa konke bese uyifaka esiqandisini, thatha lokhu okunamathiselwe ihora ngaphambi kokudla, uthathe kathathu ngosuku. Ingxube isetshenziswe uma kudingekile ukuvimbela umfutho we-pneumonia.