Amawayini aseCrimea: izici ezikhethekile zokukhula
Izimpawu zokunambitheka eziyingqayizivele nezakhiwo eziwusizo zewayini leCrimea zichazwe ngokuyinhloko yizindawo eziqondene nalesi sifundazwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni encane ye-peninsula kukhona ama-microzones amaningana, indawo okuvumela ukuba ukhule izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagilebhisi. Isibonelo, ukuchichima kwelanga kanye nesimo sezulu esincane seLwandle oluseningizimu kusiza ekuvuthweni kwamagilebhisi asetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini le-dessert, i-Muscat, i-Madeira, i-sherry ne-port. Kodwa amawayini aseCrimea asetshenziswe kakhulu kunawo wonke atholakala emvinini okhula emigodini yemifula: Chernaya, Kacha, Alma, Belbek. Izinhlobo zetafula eziyingqayizivele ziyatshalwa endaweni engasenyakatho ye-peninsula, inhlabathi evundile efaka isandla ekuvuneni okuphezulu kanye nokukhiqiza izitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eCrimea kukhulisa izinhlobo zombili zamagilebhisi, kanye nokukhethwa kwemifino emikhulu, kanti eziningi zazo azitholakali kwenye indawo endaweni yeSoviet.
Abakhiqizi beCrimea abakhulu kakhulu imikhiqizo yewayini
Ukuphumula esiqhingini, izivakashi eziningi zinomuzwa wokuthi zenza iwayini cishe zonke izindlu. Ezimakethe, emabhishi ngisho nasezindaweni, abantu bendawo bahlinzeka ukuzama iwayini "langempela" leCrimea. Kodwa sincoma ngokuqinile ukuba ubalekele ukuhlolwa okunjalo, okuyinto evame ukuphela ngokujwayela izikhungo zezokwelapha eziseduzane, futhi unikele okuthandayo kwiwayini ne-cognac kusuka kubakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwemali engcono kakhulu ye-winemaking yaseCrimea, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Institute of Viticulture kanye ne-Wine-Making "Magarach", ungaphawula izinto ezingu-7:
- Massandra
- Magarach
- "Izwe Elisha"
- Koktebel
- Inkerman
- "Sunny Valley"
- I-Golden Balk
Yilabo abakhiqizi, ngokwemiphumela yezifundo ezikhethekile, benza iwayini eligcwele noma eliyingxenye kusuka kumagilebhisi kumele, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemishini eluhlaza okwenziwe ngamapulangwe kanye nezithasiselo eziyingozi zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqaphela izinga lemikhiqizo yabo futhi banikeze izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa ekusebenzisaneni. Thenga amanani angenhla esiqhingini singaba abakhiqizi bezitolo zombili, nezitolo ezinkulu.
Iwayini elihle kunazo zonke zeCrimea
Uma sikhuluma ngewayini elihle kakhulu eCrimea, ngakho-ke phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, wonke umuntu, oholwa izintandokazi zomuntu siqu, uzokwazi ukuthola isiphuzo ngokuthanda kwakhe. Kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo ezihlonishwayo ezihlonishwayo ezifanelwe imiklomelo yomhlaba kanye nothando lwezizukulwane zabathengisi balesi siphuzo esihle. Isibonelo, enye yewayini elidume kakhulu iCrimea iwayini kudala iNkosana Lev Golitsyn, owayesesikhathi esithile ephethe i-winery "Izwe Elisha", - "I-Novovorets champagne." Ngemuva kokuthola i-grand prize kuma-1900 akude e-World Exhibition eParis, le champagne yayiyiqhosha likaLevi Sergeyevich. Iqanjwe kabusha emuva kwe-"Soviet", iwayini elikhazimulayo laba uhlobo lwezithombe zokunqoba kwabaqashi bekhaya. Ngeshwa, namuhla umvini, kusukela emagilebhisi lapho "i-Novosvetskoe" eyingqayizivele ekhishwa khona, ilahlekile kuze kube phakade futhi iresiphi yesimanje "Soviet" ayikho into efanayo neGolitsyn.
Kodwa sinezinye izinto ezenziwe ngobuciko ezenziwe ngobuciko obukhiqizwa yi-Winerrovsky winery, "I-7 Heaven Heaven of Prince Golitsyn." Ngokombiko, uLevi Levgegevich wazama ngengozi ukuthi okuqukethwe kombhoshongo lapho kutholakala khona izinto ezilahlwa yizidakamizwa. UGolitsyn wayethanda ukunambitheka okukhulu kwe-Golitsyn kwesiphuzo ukuze iminyaka engu-15 elandelayo yokuphila kwakhe asebenzise ekubuyiseni iresiphi eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa izithako eziningi. Ngenxa yokuzinikezela nokubekezela okunjalo, namuhla singajabulela uju oyingqayizivele wewayini elimhlophe le-dessert nama-aromas of peach kanye ne-quince.
Abachwepheshe bewayini elibomvu eliqinile kufanele bazame omunye umculi odumile waseCrimea - "Udokotela Omnyama". Lesi siphuzo uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo TM "Solnechnaya Dolina". Igama layo lingenxa yempahla yalo yokuphulukisa. "Udokotela Omnyama" ucebile amavithamini B, ama-acids ephilayo, izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuphuza ngamanani okulinganisela kahle kuthinta umsebenzi wenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kuphakamisa ithoni evamile. Ngokusho komlando, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa zathathwa udokotela owayehlala eSave Valley. Wayeyaziwa ngokuthi uyiphilisi yangempela kanye ne-winemaker enekhono. Futhi iwayini "elimnyama" labizwa ngegama layo elimnyama, elimnyama, elimnyama. Ngokuqondene nesibhakabhaka, "udokotela" unomdla ocebile futhi ohambisanayo. Iphawula: ushokoledi, i-vanilla, ukhilimu, umlimi omuncu, amapheya, ama-mulberries.
Ukuvakasha iwayini eCrimea
Yiqiniso, izinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla zingamawayini amancane angakwazi ukukhokhela zonke izivakashi ze-peninsula. Isivakashi esiphezulu sinesithakazelo ekuthengeni okungabizi kakhulu, kodwa kusukela kulezi zinsini ezingekho ngaphansi, zeCrimea, ezidume kakhulu kule ndawo eseningizimu.
I-brand brand evelele kunazo zonke izivakashi "Massandra". Iwayini laleli velisi ligcwele ukunambitheka kwemvelo nomphumela omnene. Ukubheka okuyinhloko kwesitshalo yi-dessert enhle namavini anamandla e-dessert. Isibonelo, i-Massandra port (ebomvu nebomhlophe), i-sherry ne-Madera bajabulela ukuthandwa njalo phakathi kwabavakashi.
Akudumile kakhulu ukuthi yiCrimean brand "Magarach", esekelwe kwisigaba se-Institute of Viticulture kanye nokwenza iwayini. Imikhiqizo yayo ihanjiswa njengamasampula ama-vintage e-vintage, kanye netafula newayini le-dessert yezinhlobo eziningi zabathengi. Iveza "i-Magarach" newayini elikhazimulayo, i-cognacs, ikhwalithi ekhonjwe ochwepheshe bamazwe ahlukene emhlabeni. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo efunwa kakhulu yalolu mkhiqizo yiwayini elomile nelincane le-semisweet, elidlulisela ngokuphelele umlingiswa wokukhanya wehlonhlo lelanga.
Uma sikhuluma ngokwehlukile mayelana nokuvakasha iwayini, khona-ke eCrimea kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Umzila ongavamile wokuhamba ngaphandle uvakashela amakamelo okunambitha ngewayini. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngokukhethekile ngokuhlelwa izivakashi ezivakashela ama-wineries adumile "iMisaandra", "Inkerman", "Magarach". Kukhona iwayini eCrimea naseMyuziyamu, edume kakhulu kunawo wonke e-Evpatoria.
Indlela yokwahlukanisa iwayini langempela leCrimean ekusebenziseni izinto?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthenga imikhiqizo yewayini kuphela ezitolo nezitolo ezinkulu. Khumbula, akukho brand ehloniphayo ayithengisi imikhiqizo yayo ezimakethe futhi kusukela "ngaphansi counter." Lokhu kuchazwa ngesidingo sokugcina kahle amabhodlela ngesiphuzo esihle, okungelona ukugcinwa okungasithinta kakhulu ukunambitha nombala womkhiqizo.
Okwesibili, imikhiqizo emibizo inezindiza eziningana zokuvikela. Isibonelo, i-"Magarach" ichithe iwayini kuphela ngamabhodlela afanekayo negama le-convex eliyisigatshana sephawu lokuhweba kanye ne-relief concave ngezansi. Ulwazi mayelana nokuvikelwa kwewayini lungatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.
Okwesithathu, funda ngokucophelela ukubukeka komkhiqizo. Umbala we-ingilazi yebhola elihle lewayini kufanele kucace, kodwa kube mnyama, ukuze ugcine okuqukethwe kwawo kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphuzo sekhwalithi sihlale sigcwele ingwenya yemvelo ne-logo yomkhiqizi. Uma i-logo ku-ipulaki ilahlekile, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba ungaphansi, okufanele udayiswe ngentengo ephansi.
Futhi okwesine, iwayini lekhwalithi ingahle lihlukaniswe ngombala walo futhi iphunga. Ungaphikisana ukuthi ukunambitha. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yezithasiselo zanamuhla zokunambitheka zingakhohlisa kalula hhayi okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho. Kodwa ukufeza umbala ofanele, okuwuphawu lwesigaba esithile sewayini noma inhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo, ngisho nama-dyes kunzima kakhulu. Ungasho ukuthi iphunga: isiphuzo sangempela sinomsindo omnandi wemiphongolo yamapulangwe ngamanothi athambile ezithelo. Nakuba ama-counterfeits "ayiphunga" ngotshwala.
Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi obalubile kanye neseluleko ekukhetheni imikhiqizo ephezulu kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuvinjwa okukhulu kwamawayini e-Crimea. Futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uvakashela leli qhwa elimangalisayo, ngokuqinisekile uzothatha nawe ibhodlela lamaqabunga eCrimea okuzokukhumbuza le ndawo eyingqayizivele!