Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokulimaza - isinyathelo esisodwa
Kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20, izifo ezithathelwanayo kwakuyisizathu esiholela ekufeni. Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane ovamile wawukwazi ukubulala izigidi zabantu. Noma kunjalo, kunjalo nakanjani: "iSpanishi" edumile ka-1918-1919 yabulala, ngokusho kwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-50-100, noma u-2.7-5.3% wabantu bomhlaba. Khona-ke, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-550 batheleleke - 29.5% wabantu bomhlaba. Kusukela ezinyangeni zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iSpain isidlula ngokushesha inani labahlukunyezwa legazi elikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Akumangazi ukuthi kuwo wonke umlando, isintu siye safuna izindlela zokulwa nama-infectious agents. Izinguquko ezinkulu kule nkathi zaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho isazi se-bacteriologist yaseNgilandi u-Alexander Fleming sathola i-penicillin yama-antibiotic ngo-1928. Kakade ngo-1944, lapho amaqembu e-American kanye nabakhiqizi baseMelika bekwazi ukusungula ukukhiqizwa kwe-penicillin yezimboni, ukufa okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesibindi emkhakheni weMpi Yezwe II kwehla kakhulu.Ingabe kuhle kuphela?
Ngokungangabazeki, ngokusungulwa kwama-antibiotics, imithi yomhlaba isenze isinyathelo esikhulu phambili. Izifo eziningi, ezacatshangwa ukuthi zingelapheki, ziye zabuyela esikhathini esedlule. Kunelungelo lokuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izifo ezithathelwanayo zazibalelwa ku-45% esakhiweni sokufa kwabantu. Ngo-1980, lesi sibalo sancishisiwe sibe ngu-2% kuphela. Indima ehola kulolu shintsho oluphawulekayo yadlala ngokutholakala kwama-antibiotics.Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunoma yimuphi udokotela owaziyo, imithi ephephile ngokuphelele ayiphumeli. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-antibiotics ngesilinganiso esiphelele. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, odokotela emhlabeni wonke banikezela izidakamizwa zaleli qembu izigidi zeziguli, kubandakanya izingane, ngenxa yalokho isintu esibhekene nokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, ukugula, i-asthma nezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu. Kwakukhona ukuthi ama-antibiotics, ngenkathi ebhubhisa ama-microorganisms ayingozi, aphinde ngesikhathi esisodwa awonakalisa microflora yangaphakathi evamile yomzimba womuntu, okokuqala - kuya ezincane ezincane zamathumbu ezidingekayo ekugayeni kahle.
Yini esongela i-dysbiosis?
Ukususwa kwe-microflora evamile yamathumbu ngamagciwane ngenxa yokuthatha ama-antibiotiki, noma i-dysbiosis, ngokuvamile ayikho ngosuku olulodwa - futhi lena yingozi enkulu. Bambalwa bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, iziphazamiso zesitobhini ngokuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa nokulwa nomzimba.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukutholakala kwesifo sohudo ehlobene namagciwane okuqinisekisiwe kuqinisekiswa minyaka yonke ku-5-30% weziguli ezithola ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic! Abaningi babo bakhononda ngokuphazamiseka okuhlala njalo noma okuphindaphindiwe kwesitokisi, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuphulwa komzimba we-bile acid kanye nama-carbohydrate emathunjini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani lama-microorganisms adingekayo ukugaya kahle kahle kuncishiswe kakhulu emzimbeni. Izinguquko ekubunjweni kwe-microflora yamathumbu, futhi, ziholela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi emisebenzini eminingi yezinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba womuntu, ikakhulukazi amasosha omzimba.
Kulesi simo, umuntu obamba ama-antibiotic, ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, unezifo ezihlukahlukene: i-atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, i-cystitis ephindaphindiwe, i-SARS evamile, i-autoimmune colitis, ukukhuluphala, i-hyperlipidemia, njll Ngeshwa, imizamo yokuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwezi zifo ngaphandle kokuthinta imbangela eyimbangela - i-dysbiosis emathunjini - ayilethi umphumela osesigxina wesikhathi eside. Kodwa ngo-1993 isazi seFulentshi uJ. Pulvertye senza ucwaningo olwakubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane eminyakeni yokuqala yokuqala yokuphila komuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezinye izimo, kwandisa izifo zomoya, i-atopic dermatitis ne-eczema ngezikhathi ezingu-4-6!
Ingabe ingozi nje?
Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni lapho ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyadingeka khona ekuphileni? Impendulo ibonakala iyabonakala: kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthelela omubi we-antibiotic ngaphakathi kwe-microflora yangaphakathi yomzimba. Cishe kusukela phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ososayensi emazweni ahlukahlukene baqala ukucinga izinto ezingase "zihlasele" umzimba wethu lapho zithatha ama-antibiotic. Ngo-1954, ngokokuqala ngqa, igama elithi "probiotic" (isiGreki "pro" -, kanye "ne-bios" - "ukuphila") kwavela kuqala, okwaziwa ngokuthi amalungiselelo okuvikela i-microflora ekubhujisweni.Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokulwa nemithi, okunganciphisa umonakalo obangelwa umzimba ngokuthatha ama-antibiotics. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ze-polycomponent ye-rioflora balance livumela ukuvikela indlela yokugaya ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-microorganisms ama-probiotic: bifido- ne-lactobacillus, kanye ne-streptococci. Lezi zinyoni ezincane zemvelo zinomphumela wokuzivikela ngenxa yokujwayelekile kokubunjwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu. Kodwa-ke, leli lungiselelo livumelekile kuphela izidakamizwa ezinenani elicacisiwe lezinkinga / izinhlobo zebhaktheriya, inani lama-bacteria eliqinisekisiwe ngokuthi "ukusinda" kwamabhaktheriya emkhakheni wezinsi, ukuphumelela, ukuphepha kanye nokuphila kwesikhala sempilo. Njengoba ukhethe ukukhetha ama-probiotic nokugcina izincomo zodokotela ozofika, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuzokhipha isifo esithathelwanayo ngaphandle kokushiya "izikhumbuzo" ezingathandeki kokubili nakusasa elikude.