Uma ingane ibonisa ukuhlaselwa ukukhathazeka okukhulu, okuhambisana nokukhala okude nokubhoboza, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi une-colic. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwakho konke, umntwana unesidlo, uyadla kahle, evame ukufika ngesisindo, kanti udokotela wezingane akabonisi noma yikuphi ukwehluleka esimweni sakhe sempilo. Mayelana nendlela yokunciphisa i-colic ezinsaneni futhi kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ubheka kanjani i-colic?
Ingane ikhala isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kusihlwa, ngezinye izikhathi imemeza kakhulu, iqhube imilenze noma "amafindo", ingawenza ukunyakaza okuqhamuka nomzimba wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisu sakhe siyakhukhuma futhi sivame, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuba ama-gesi avela noma ahlukumeze, uyancipha okwesikhashana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uvame ukubuka isifuba, ngokuhahayo uyabamba kuphela ukuphonsa futhi ukukhamuluka ngamandla amakhulu.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, i-colic ibonakala ku-30-45% wezinsana. Kuyini isici, ngokuvamile bahlushwa izingane, abazali abahlukumeza kakhulu, futhi abavame ukhathazeka ngesenzakalo esincane kakhulu. Ingane ihlale ixhumano lomzwelo osondelene nomama, ngakho umama okhathazeka njalo unomntwana ongenalutho.
Ngokuvamile i-colic ingabangela ukuvinjelwa kwe-banal. Ukuchichima kwengxenyana yamathumbu yengane kubangela ukuswebeka kwayo, ukubunjwa kwegesi, ukusabalalisa, ubuhlungu. Ezinye izingane zidla kakhulu ngokuhaha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zigoma kanye nobisi lomama inani elikhulu lomoya, okubangela ukuphindaphinda, kanye nokuzwa okubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokudla nangemva kokudla.
Ezinye zezingane zizalwa ngendlela engavamile yokuvuthwa kwamathambo, okuyinto eyenza ukwanda kwemikhiqizo yegesi, ukukhishwa kwamathumbu okungabonakali kwamathumbu futhi, ekugcineni, ubuhlungu. Kanti futhi, izinsana zivame ukuhluleka okwesikhashana (umsebenzi) wesikhashana, okuphazamisa ukugaya nokufaniswa ngisho nobisi lomama. Ungasho izingxube zokufakelwa.
Esinye isizathu sokwenzeka kwe-colic ezinsaneni kuyisifo esiphuthumayo se-microflora yamathumbu. Ingane izalwa iyinyumba, usuku lokuqala lokuphila yikhomboni yamathumbu akhe ane microflora. Akuyona yonke le nqubo ehamba kahle. Inani elikhulu le-microflora elikhuthaza ukuvutshelwa, ezinye izinqubo ezingathandeki emathunjini, zingabangela i-colic ezinsaneni.
Uma ukwelashwa kungadingeki
Futhi, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i-colic akuyona isifo, yisimo esincane esingasidingi izinyathelo ezithile zokwelashwa. Ingane kumele ibhekane nezinkinga zayo. Umsebenti wethu ukumsiza ngokuncane ukukhulula i-colic nokuzilalisa.
I-colic ayingozi empilweni yengane, ayiphuli ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Futhi kuphela i-colic engaqhubekayo, engalawulwayo idinga imithi. Kodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kube yi-colic, kodwa uhlobo oluthile lwezifo, oluboniswa izimpawu ze-colic. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwedokotela nge colic ephikisayo kuyadingeka. Kodwa udokotela akazange athole noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo, isisindo somntwana sithola kahle, siphuthuma njengoba kulindeleke, kodwa njalo ebusuku kuze kube phakathi kwamabili, kuzwakaza ngokwawo kanye nabanye abaseduze.
Ungasiza kanjani?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlinzeka ingane ngekhwalithi yokudla eyanele. Ukudla okukwazi ukufanisa umuthi omncane wesisu, oqukethe ama-enzyme awakhiwe kakade, ama-antibodies avikelayo, anokuqukethwe okunembile nokuqukethwe kwekhalori, ubisi lomama. Futhi cha, ngisho nezinhlanganisela ezilungiswa kakhulu, namuhla azikwazi ukuzishintsha. Ukondla ingane kuyadingeka, yebo, kuyadingeka, kodwa ngaphandle kokusesha. Ungakwazi ukuzondla ukudla okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezikhulayo, ukunikeza ithuba lokugwinya umoya. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ingakwazi ukuqonda umlomo hhayi nje ingono ngokwayo, kodwa futhi indawo ye-parasol - ngakho iyogwinya umoya omncane lapho uncelisa. Ekupheleni kokudla, udinga ukubamba ingane isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni efanele ukuvumela isisu sakhe singabi nhlobo emoyeni.
Umama, ukuncelisa, kufanele ulandele ukudla okuthile. Imikhiqizo ekhonjisiwe njengoklabishi, i-peas, ubhontshisi, isithombo, amagilebhisi, amaswidi. Le mikhiqizo ijwayele ukwandisa inqubo yokuvutshelwa emathunjini futhi ibangele ukuqubuka kwe-flatulence, kanye nokugwema ukudla okune-allergenic kakhulu.
Uma ukondla ingane ngengxube, khetha ukuxuba okuxubile kakhulu nezici ezidingekayo: ukutholakala kwezinhlanzi (ngokuphindaphinda), ukwengezwa kwe-bifidobacteria (uma kwenzeka izinkinga ze-microflora), njll. Khetha ingxube izokusiza udokotela. Sebenzisa ukunikeza ibhodlela lesimo esikhethekile noma ama-buses akhethekile, ukusiza ingane ukuba ingagcini umoya omningi. Futhi njengoba nje ngokuncelisa, ungakondla ngokuzenzekelayo futhi uhlale uqondile uma ingane ifuna ukuhaha. Ungakhohlwa ukulandela imvamisa yesitembu kusuka ebantwaneni. I-stool noma i-stasis yegesi ingase ibe imbangela ye-colic. Izithameli ezivamile ezinganeni - kusuka izikhathi ezingu-7-8 ngosuku ukuya ku-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-2, kodwa akufanele kube nokukhathazeka!
Kunezingane ezivele zidingeke ukuba zithathwe kaningi ezandleni zabo, zizamazama. Lokhu kusebenza ezinganeni ezinezinhlelo zesifo sokuzizwa, ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezithintekile ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kodwa kukhona nabantwana abanempilo enempilo enesidingo esikhulu sokuxhumana nomama. Izinsana ezinjalo zingabonwa ngasikhathi sinye: zithatha ukuthula, zifake ku-crib-shout! Futhi ezandleni zikapapa bayakhamuluka ngamandla afanayo nesikhala. Lapha, umama udinga ukukhetha: ukukhombisa uhlamvu kanye nokwesaba kumntanakhe yena ngokwakhe, ekwakheni izinkinga ezihlukahlukene esikhathini esizayo, noma ukumamukela njengoba ethanda - ukuthanda wena, ukuthinta kwakho, iphunga lomzimba wakho futhi kudinga ukuthintana nomama wakho njalo ngehora.
Ezinye izingane, ngokuphambene nalokho, ziziphatha ngokuzithoba ezandleni zikayise. Umama uphunga kakhulu okumnandi kangangokuthi ngifuna ukudla ngokuningi, kodwa sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula. "Amagundane" anjalo nje kudingeka ahlale kude nomama ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma umntwana enganaki, ungamathisela isisu sakhe ngensimbi eshisayo futhi ithawula liboshwe noma lihlungwe izikhathi ezine. Usizo oluhle luthinta isisu ngokuzenzekelayo nxazonke leveli. Ungathatha umntwana ezandleni zakhe, ucindezele ngokuqinile isifuba sakhe endaweni efanele. Ezinye izingane zikhululekile kakhulu nge-swaddling eqinile. Kungani-akucaci kahle. Mhlawumbe lesi simo sikhumbuza ingane yalesi sikhathi sokugcina lapho ephephile esibelethweni sesisu esiseduze?
Nge-colic emathunjini emantwaneni, abanye abazali banikeza amanzi e-dill. Ngezikhathi ezithile lokhu kungasiza. Kodwa amalahle acushiwe asebenza kangcono. Zama ukuchoboza amaphilisi amancane amancane uhlanganise 200 ml amanzi abilisiwe. Isiphuzo esinjalo, nikeza ingane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Futhi okuhle ukuqeda ukugaya emathunjini kukhona imithi esekelwe emasikethi, engaqukatha ngisho ne-chamomile ne-fennel.
Namuhla izintambo eziningi zezingane zithengiswa. I-Chamomile, i-mint, i-fennel, ehlanganisiwe ekubunjweni kwayo, iyamukeleka, kodwa zonke lezi teas zimihle, futhi ushukela uhlukile ukuqinisa inqubo yokuvutshelwa emathunjini. Ngakho emva kwetiye, i-colic ezinganeni zingase zande. Kungcono ukwenza itiye nge-chamomile ekhaya. Hamba nge-chamomile ukuze usebenzise ngaphakathi. Thepha isipuni se-chamomile nge-ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, vala isembozo bese ulinda kuze kube itiye selihlile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuze uphuze ingane le itiye kufanele ibe ngosuku lokufika ku-20-30 ml, mhlawumbe esesiswini esingenalutho, futhi izinga lokushisa itiye kufanele libe ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa komzimba.
Kusuka ku-phytotherapy, ungancoma ukugeza izinsana ekugeza, ungeze ukumnika kwamakhemikhali aphunga. Le mamawort, i-mint, i-valerian, i-melissa, i-clover enhle, ama-cones of hops. Lezi zitshalo kufanele zivunyelwe ukuma emanzini okugeza (2-3 wezipuni ngamaminitha angama-alitha amaminithi abilayo imizuzu engu-15), bese ungeza ebhodini. Inqubo yokugeza kulesi simo kufanele ihlale okungenani imizuzu engu-15, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi - 37-38 °. Amabhati alolu hlobo anciphisa ama-spasms amathumbu, athuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi avuselele.
Mane ubheke ngokucophelela ingane yakho futhi uzokwazi ukuqonda lokho akudingayo okwamanje, okuzosiza ekunciphiseni izingane ezincelisayo zidinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngemva kwesikhashana, konke kuzokwenzeka. Umama uzojwayela ingane, kanye nezingane - kumama. Futhi wonke umuntu uyophefumula ngokukhululekile.