Kulesi simo, kunengqondo ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo ukuze kubonakale izimbangela eziqondile zokungazalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, lolu cwaningo lubonisa izici ukuthi, kubonakala sengathi awunawo umthelela oqondile emandleni okwesifazane wokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, abesifazane bavame ukubuza umbuzo - ingabe ukwedlula ngokweqile kuthinta ukukhulelwa nokuvuthwa, futhi kwenzeka kanjani.
Kuyinto eyaziwa kahle ukuthi ukwedlula ngokweqile akugcini nje ukujabulisa okuhle kodwa kungabangela nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Indlela elula yokunquma ukuba khona kwesisindo esinqunyiwe owesifazane ukukhipha 110 kusuka ekukhuleni ngamentimitha. Inani elifunyenwe yisisindo esihle salokhu kukhula. Ukweqa isisindo sesisindo ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-20 kuba yimbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Kukhona ifomula yokubala inkomba yomzimba womzimba. Ukuze uthole inkomba yomzimba womzimba, udinga ukuhlukanisa isisindo somzimba ngo-kilograms ngesigcawu sokuphakama ngamamitha. Uma inkomba etholakalayo isukela ku-20 ukuya ku-25, isisindo sijwayelekile, ngaphezu kwe-25 - isisindo esiningi, ngaphezu kuka-30 - lokhu kakade izibonakaliso zokukhuluphala.
Ukuthembela ngokuqondile kwekhono owesifazane ukuba akhulelwe isisindo akunjalo. Kunezibonelo eziningi lapho abesifazane abanesisindo esiningi bebeletha izingane eziningana, futhi abanakho izinkinga. Futhi ngokuphambene, lapho abesifazane abanesisindo esihle iminyaka bengakwazi ukukhulelwa. Futhi, noma kunjalo, kunezizathu eziningi zokukholelwa ukuthi ukutholakala kwesisindo esinqunyiwe kowesifazane kungaba yimbangela eqondile yokungabi nabantwana. Ukusekela lo mbono, kunamanani amaningi.
Ebesifazane abakhulu ngokweqile, ukuphazamiseka kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kwenzeka kaningi ngaphansi kwethonya le-endocrine, okuholela ekunganeni. Ngokuvamile ukwehla kwesisindo esiningi ngokweqile okungenani u-10% kuholela esimisweni sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini.
Isisindo esiningi saphazamisa ukulinganisa kwama-hormone ocansi emzimbeni wesifazane, okusho ukuthi kuthinte ukukhulelwa kanye nokuvota ngendlela eqondile kakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-hormones e-female (ama-estrogens nama-progesterones) alawula uhlelo lokuvuthwa. Inqubo yokuvuthwa, i-egg ripens. Ama-progesterones alungiselela umzimba wesifazane ukuze ukwamukelwa kweqanda elivuthiwe, ama-estrogen ekulawuleni ama-progesterones. Amaseli amafutha ashukumisa ukukhiqizwa nokuqoqwa kwenani elikhulu lama-estrogens, okweqile okuvimbela ama-progesterones. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ovulation iphazamiseka futhi iqanda alivuthanga.
Ukuqoqwa kwamafutha, i-estrogens ibonisa ubuchopho emgodini we-pituitary, oveza i-FSH (i-follicle-stimulating hormone) mayelana nokudlula kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-FSH kuncishisiwe, okuphazamisa ama-ovari nokuvunguza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphakeme le-estrogen emzimbeni wesifazane lenza ingozi yokwakheka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, njenge-fibroids kanye ne-uterine fibroids, okubuye kube yimbangela yokungasebenzi.
Omunye umphumela ongajabulisi we-estrogen engaphezu komzimba wesifazane onesisindo esiningi ngokweqile yi-endometriosis yesisu (ukwanda kwesibindi sembele). Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, i-mucosa ye-uterine ayinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokugeleza kokuya esikhathini, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu ukuvuthwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuholela ekusaneni.
Umphumela wesisindo esinqunyiwe owesifazane ungaba nesifo njengesivunguvungu se-polycystic. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesizinda se-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane kubangela ukuqoqwa kwama-ovoes ama-oocyte ahlumelekile, okuphinde aholele ekwephuleni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ama-ovaries we-polycystic ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-androgen hormones, ukuqoqwa okunciphisa ukwehlisa i-ovulation, ngokuvamile ukuvuthwa kungavimba ngokuphelele. I-polycystic i-ovary ivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engu-30 ubudala, abasebevele benabantwana, futhi bangabangela ukungabi nabantwana okungezansi.
Ngaphezu kokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, isisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo singabangela ezinye izinguquko zomzimba emzimbeni wesifazane oholele ekusaneni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusabalalisa kwamafutha. Uma ama-fatty deposits asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, akusizi kakhulu imiphumela njengoba ukuqoqwa kwama-tissue amafutha ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba wesifazane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, iningi lalawo mafutha atholakala kubesifazane esiswini nasemathangeni. Kulokhu, ukugeleza kwegazi kulesi sigaba somzimba kuphulwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho umthambo wegazi uphukile ngaphakathi kofuzo lwangaphakathi lwabesifazane (ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kanye nama-ovari). Lezi ziphazamiso zingabangela ukwakheka kokunamathela emathangeni amathanga, okuthinta ngokuqondile ubuciko kuwo, futhi ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokungasebenzi.
Okuyingozi kakhulu isisindo esinqunyiwe samantombazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokubunjwa kwemisebenzi yobulili yowesifazane ozayo. Ukuqeda isizinda se-hormonal phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Isisindo esiningi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwentombazane siphula isizinda se-hormonal. Ama-Hormone aguqule isakhiwo somzimba wentombazane, engabangela ekuqongeni kwamafutha. Kudingekile ukulawula le mbuthano enonya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukukhula ngokweqile ekukhuleni kubangela ukuvuthwa kocansi ekuqaleni, futhi esikhathini esizayo, ukungahlali komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokuphulwa kwenqubo yokuvota.
Ingabe isisindo esiningi singathinta ukukhulelwa nokuvuthwa? esimweni ngasinye akunakwenzeka ukusho kusengaphambili. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kuhle ukuletha umzimba wakho ukulungele ngokugcwele umthwalo. Futhi ukunciphisa isisindo esiningi, njengendlela yokuphila enempilo, kufanele kube kwenye yezindawo zokuqala lapho kulungiswa ukukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, akuvumelekile neze ukukhipha umzimba wakho ngokudla kanye namahora okuqeqesha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Inqubo yokulahlekelwa isisindo kufanele ihambe kancane futhi ingabi nobuhlungu ngenxa yenyama yomama ozayo.