Isiko lokuphatha izandla ngehora, ukukhulisa ihora ngokuyisidingo kwezidingo zomuntu kubonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Umqondo omusha wasungulwa ngumuntu wesiNgisi ogama lakhe linguWilliam Willett. Ukuqaphela impilo yaseLondon yansuku zonke, le nkosikazi yaqaphela ukuthi abantu basemadolobheni balele ekuseni lapho ilanga selivele ligcwele ukukhanya, futhi kusihlwa, lapho lihlezi phansi, livukile isikhathi eside noma lisebenza.
Uma ecabanga ngalokhu okuphazamisayo, wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kuzoba nengqondo ukuhumusha iwashi le-alamu entwasahlobo yehora elilodwa ngaphambili, ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele usuku lokukhanya lwemvelo, nasekwindla - ukubuyisela konke emuva. Lokhu kuphakamisa abaholi abanentshisekelo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, futhi eJalimane wamukelwa masinyane, njengoba izwe lilwa empini kanti uhulumeni wazama ukugcina imali yomphakathi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhumusha isikhathi eRussia kwaqala entwasahlobo ka-1917. Lo mkhuba waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1930, bese iSoviet Union ishintshela isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokubeletha (ihora eli-1 ngokuphathelene nezindawo ezivunyelwe ngokuvamile).
Ukuhunyushwa kwewashi njalo ngesikhathi sasehlobo e-USSR kubuyiselwe kuphela ngo-1981. Yiqiniso, lo mbuzo wawuhlale uhlu futhi uxoxwa njalo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Iziphathimandla namalungu kahulumeni ngaso sonke isikhathi bazama ukubala ukuthi kwangempela kwakuzuzisa ukuphatha imicibisholo. Ngo-Mashi 1991, lesi simiso saqedwa ngokuzumayo futhi amahemuhemu adlula ukuthi amahora amaningi angeke ahunyushwe. Kodwa ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, konke kwabuyela kwimibuthano yayo futhi imicibisholo iphinde iholele emuva. Ochwepheshe bakwazi ukubala ukuthi ukwengeza ihora lesikhathi ehlobo elivunyelwe ukulondoloza u-2% we-total ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emazweni aseYurophu. ERussia, imali yokugcina imali yayingabonakali. Lalinganiselwa ku-3 billion zama-kilowatt-amahora ngonyaka kanye namathani ayizigidi ezi-1 zamalahle adingekayo ukukhiqiza leli gesi kagesi. Ukuhlola kahle ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana kuya ehlobo nabezemvelo. Babone ukwehla kwenani lokukhishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezakhiwe ngenxa yokucubungula kwamalahle amaningi ngokwezitshalo zamandla.
Ukuhumusha kwamawashi: imiphumela
Ngemuva kokuqhuba uchungechunge lwezifundo ezithile, odokotela bathi phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5 emva kokudluliselwa kwewashi, izinga lezempilo lomphakathi lahle kakhulu. Inkonzo ye-ambulensi ngalesi sikhathi ingamaphesenti angu-12 ngaphezulu. Amacala okweba kwezifo zenhliziyo akhula ngo-7%. Ngama-75%, inani lokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo eliyingozi likhuphuka kanti 66% amathuba okuzibulala. Lezi zibalo zaveza ibhomu eliqhamuka emphakathini. Abaningi baphawula ukuthi ngesikhathi ukudluliswa kwabadubuli bezwa ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka, babhekene nokulala nokulala futhi bevame ukugula ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhukhuma. Ngenxa yokwenza okuhlelekile ukusalela kokulala, abantu bawela esimweni sokukhathala okungapheli, balahlekelwa amandla abo okusebenza futhi baze baqinisa ngisho nemisebenzi ejwayelekile yomzimba. Lesi simo sasiphoqelela uhulumeni ukuba acabange ngalokho okubaluleke nakakhulu: ukonga imithombo noma impilo yesizwe.
Lapho uhumusha isikhathi sehlobo 2016 eRussia: izindaba zakamuva
Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, umphakathi uxoxisise ngenkuthalo umbuzo wokuthi kufanele uhumushe isikhathi sonyaka ngo-2016 eRussia nokuthi ngabe uzokwenza yini. Okwamanje, akukho ukushintsha okuzayo kwisigqi sokudalwa kwesimo sokwemvelo okushiwo. Ngemuva kokushiwo odokotela ku-State Duma, abafuni ngisho nokuzwa nganoma yikuphi ukuxhaphazwa kwezandla zehora futhi bathi impilo yomuntu iphakeme kunenani elincane lemithombo engakwazi ukulondoloza imali ekuhumusheni kwewashi.
Lapho uhumusha isikhathi sehlobo 2016 e-Ukraine: ulwazi lwangempela
E-Ukraine, isikhathi sesishintshile kusukela ebusika kuya ehlobo kusukela ngo-1996. Ukuhleleka kanye nemithetho yale nqubo kubonakala ngokuhlelekile kweKhabinethi yabaPhathiswa. Usuku lapho isikhathi sidluliselwa ehlobo, ngo-2016 siwela ngeSonto lokugcina likaMashi - 27. Imicibisholo idluliselwa ihora elilodwa phambili ngehora lesithathu ekuseni. Inhloso eyinhloko yalesi senzo ukugcina amandla namalahle adingekayo ekukhiqizeni kwawo. Kulesi sigaba, uhulumeni wase-Ukraine akahlehlanga ukuqeda lesi simiso, naphezu kokuthi abasebenzi bezokwelapha ababi kakhulu ngakho. Ngo-2011 iVerkhovna Rada yadlulisela umthethosivivinywa ongenakuthola ukuhumusha kwewashi, kodwa, emva kwesikhathi esithile yakhanselwa, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomphakathi nezinye izinhlangano ezinkulu nokunyakaza.