U-Alabai, ungumalusi wase-Asia Ephakathi - enye yezinhlobo zakudala zezinja, ezivela e-Asia Ephakathi futhi eza kithi cishe ifomu layo langempela. Umalusi wase-Central Asia uye walondoloza ukubonakala kwawo nokulingiswa okumangalisayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka lo mhlobo wakhonza ngokwethembeka nangokwethembeka kubantu futhi ngaleyo ndlela wawuqinisa ilungelo lokulondolozwa kwawo ngendlela efanele.
Njengamanje, naphezu kokungafani phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane, i-Alabai (i-Central Asian Shepherd Dog) ibeletha enye yezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu. Loluhlobo oluphawulekayo lubonakala ngobuqotho, ukwethembeka, ukungonakali njengogada. Ufana nomngane wakho, njengomuntu othandekayo emndenini, ophindaphinda. Yiqiniso, ukulondoloza indawo enkulu indawo enhle kuyoba yindlu yezwe.
Okhokho base-Alabai babambe iqhaza empini ezindaweni zokudlala izinkundla zezemidlalo, bahlanganyela ezimpi eziholwa ngu-Alexander the Great, okwenza ukuba kube khona umonakalo omkhulu ezitheni. Izithombe ezisendulo zasendulo zezinja ze-Alabai zifakazela ukufana kwazo nasendlini yasendulo. Umastif wafika ePersia ngu-Alexander the Great ngokwakhe. Babebizwa ngokuthi izinja ze-mushy, kunezinye amagama kwezinye izindawo. I-Tibet yayidume ngenzalo yembusi emnyama yaseTibetan - inhlobo ekhethekile yezinja zaseTibetan, ngobukhulu obukhulu, ehlukaniswa nokushisa okukhulu okunamandla namandla angavamile. Umbala wengubo wawuhlukile: grey, black, black and tan. Inhloko yabo yayinkulu, imbobo yabo yayifushane, enezimpande emabunzini abo, ukumiswa emakhaleni abo. Indwangu iyigugu, inkulu kakhulu.
E-China naseNdiya, i-Alabayev yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikelwa, ukuzingela kanye nempi. AmaShayina asebenzisa i-Alabai ukuzingela abantu. EYurophu babiza ama-Alabai Molossians noma ama-Epic Dogs.
Izinzuzo zohlobo
Inja ekholekile, ezolile, ehlale elinganiselayo, enokuzikhukhumeza nokuzimela. Uphatha abantu abangabazi ngokusola nokungazethembi. U-Alabai uyinja ezimisele futhi enesibindi, enamandla kakhulu futhi enzima. Iqukethe ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo ukuvikela indawo yayo nomnikazi ekuhlaselweni nasekuhlaselweni. Ungesabi ukulwa nezilwane ezinkulu. Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuzalwa kwenja kuye kwanda ukuqina. I-Alabai ingahlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima, kuhlanganise nasezikhungweni ezimbi kakhulu zezwekazikazi, ngokushintsha okukhulu kokushisa, kokubili kwonyaka nonyaka. I-Alabai ayithobeki kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Le nja iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo zemvelo lapho ihlala khona. Uma enenkosi eyodwa nomndeni owodwa, ngakho yonke imithetho yomndeni lapho izokhula khona, iyoyithatha kalula. U-Alabai uzokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomndeni wakho, njengoba nje okhokho bakhe babezivumelanise nemithetho nezidingo ze "phakethe". Ukukhulisa i-Alabayev, ungafinyelela imiphumela eminingi emihle. Ngakho-ke, ungahlakulela ukubekezelela izinja zezinye izinhlobo, okuzovumela isilwane sakho ukuba sigcine ukuziphatha okulungile embukisweni.
Abanye abanobonke abanamabutho amabili alababili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulesi simo, akudingekile ukuba ube namadoda amabili. Abesilisa bathambekele ekuqinisekiseni ubuholi babo kanye nelungelo ensimini, kanti ngisho nokuhluka okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yobudala besilisa ababili, okuqala ekunciphiseni inkinga, kuphelile ukuba nomthelela omuhle esikhathini esizayo. Isimo sokuvuma ngokuqinile ubuholi asinakugwenywa. Phakathi kwama-bitches kukhona izingxabano ezimbalwa, zibhekwa ngaphezulu futhi zikhona ngokwemvelo. Kancane kancane, kuvela ukuphakama phakathi kwabo, izingxabano zixazululwa ngokushesha. Abaqaphi abasebenza kakhulu kukhona izinja zezinja.
Ama-bitches ashukumisa ngokwengeziwe esimweni sawo, athambekele ekukhuthazeni umhlambi. I-Otar yayivame ukulinda njalo nge-Alabai - i-bitch nendoda. Amantombazane okuqala azalwa, umama wabakhombisa isibonelo sokulingisa.
Izinkinga zohlobo lwe-Alabai
I-Alabai iyinja eyaziqhenya, ayibekezeli ukucindezelwa, ukwelashwa okungafanele. Omunye kumele aqaphele futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ahlole ngokufanele ukuziphatha kwenja, ungajezisi ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Ukuziphatha okungalungile kokusingathwa kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kokulawula phezu kwenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi amakhulu amaningi emlandeni u-Alabai ahlakulele izici zokungabekezelelani kubantu abadliwayo besayizi obuphakathi nendawo enkulu kanye nesifiso sokubhekana nabo ngokomzimba. U-Alabai ubona ezinja-izizwe zalabo abadliwayo, futhi ukusabela kwenja yakho kwezinye izinja kufanelwe ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi inja idinga isikhuthazo, isijeziso noma ukuphuma kokungathathi hlangothi kulesi simo. Umphumela oyinhloko oyinhloko wesimo ukugcina ukuxhumana okugcwele phakathi komnikazi nenja, inja-uthando nokuzinikela, isifiso sokufeza imiyalo kanye nezidingo.
Ukunakekela i-Alabama
I-Alabai inengubo ende, kodwa ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Kwanele ukuphuca inja ngomshini. Mhlawumbe awudingi umshini. Naphezu kokuthi amagatsha ahlukahlukene kanye nezintambo ngokuvamile zinamathela kuboya be-Alabai, kanye nokungcola, lapho kusomile ukungcola, bayanyamalala ngokwabo. Uboya be-Alabai abukhathali futhi bubukeka kahle ngisho nangaphandle kokunakekelwa okuhleliwe.
I-Moulting Alabayev iqala entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuphuma inja. Kudinga futhi kunakekelwa njalo ngezipikili nezindlebe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma inja yakho ibhekene nokuphendula okweqile.
Inja ibonakala inhle, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, izolandela abalandeli ukuba bathuthele, bagijime, bahambe njalo. I-Alabai iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba we-Alabai akudingeki, noma kunjalo, lokho okulinganayo kuyomsiza kuye. Umthwalo ojwayelekile ngokomzimba ulungile kuMalusi wase-Central Asia.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina inja i-Alabai yindlu enegceke elikhulu elungelwe ucingo. Igceke lizovumela inja ukuthi ibonise umsebenzi, kaningi ngokwanele ukuba ube ngaphandle, ukwanelise uthando lwomoya omusha. Incazelo ye-breed show ukuthi i-Alabai ifuna ukwandisa insimu yabo nganoma yiluphi ithuba elihle, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kocingo kuyadingeka kulolu hlobo.
Kuwusizo ukwenza okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka nge-Alabai, ubanikeze izivivinyo eziningi ezahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ulawule isisindo senja. I-Alabai inesimo esithile seqoqo lesisindo esiningi. Cabanga uma ukhetha lolu hlobo, ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuqiniseka okuqukethwe kwalo. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho kolunye uhlobo.
Izifo ze-Dog Central Dog Shepherd
I-Alabai ayitholakali kakhulu nezifo. Lokhu kumelana kakhulu nokuzalwa kwezifo. Okuwukuphela kwezinto ezinjengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja eziningi, i-Alabai ijwayele i-dysplasia ye-elbow kanye namajoyini we-hip. Inzuzo yalesi sizwe nayo isifiso sayo esincane sokuqeda.