Inzalo ngayinye ibhekene nenkinga eyodwa enkulu - inkinga yemigomo yokuvimbela. Imibuzo eyinhloko ababelethi bezinja bayabuza: Yimuphi uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma okufanele umjovo onamaqenqemane amane agonywe? Iziphi izifo okufanele zigonywe? Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, nini ukugoma izinja? Ake sizame ukuphendula le mibuzo.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi ezithathelwanayo zezinja yi-hepatitis yegciwane, i-parvovirus enteritis, i-rabies, i-coronavirus yokungena nesifo.
Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa lapho i-puppy ineminyaka eyi-1.5 ubudala. Uhlobo luni lokugoma oluzokwenza izinja kuqala kuncike ukuthi yisiphi isifo okwamanje esakazwa esifundeni sakho. Ngokuvamile, okokuqala, ukushisa kwesifo sofuba noma ukungena kwamagciwane (egunyaziwe ukusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma). Lo mgomo unikezwa ezintshonalanga izinyanga eziyisithupha ngezikhathi ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwezinyanga ezine. Kodwa kuphela uma izibonakaliso zesifo zingabonakali emva kokugoma kokuqala. Imigomo emibili ivumela i-puppy ukuba ihlakulele isifo esingakhuleleki (lokhu kuzothatha amaviki amabili) kulezi zifo unyaka owodwa. Ngemuva kokuthi inoculation kumele iphindwe. Izinja zabo kulula ukuzithwala. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kweviki ezimbili, kubalulekile ukuthi i-puppy ingatholi isifo sofuba noma ukungena, ngakho-ke zama ukuphuma naye, njengoba ukugoma okulandelayo kuzovela kulesifo (esinye sezigoma ezibaluleke kakhulu).
Ngokweziqondiso, ukugoma kokuqala okubhekene nenhlupho kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5. Akucebisi ukwenza lokhu esikhathini esidlule, futhi kamuva kuyingozi. Ngemuva kokugoma, i-puppy ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngaphandle kwamasonto amathathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-puppy akufanele ibe ne-supercooled, i-overstrained, futhi ayikwazi ukugezwa. Uma i-puppy ibambe iqhwa ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa, isongela izinkinga ezinkulu ngisho nesifo sezinhlupho. Ukungavikeleki kuvela emasontweni amathathu bese i-puppy ingasuswa emgwaqweni. Ukugonywa kwesibili ngokumelene nenhlupho kwenzeka ngemva kokuba ingane iqede ukukhula kwamazinyo okuhlala njalo, lokhu cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa. ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Abanye abalimi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi nezinja zezinhlobo ezithile azihlushwa yisifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi akufanele bagonywe ngokumelene nalesi sifo, ngoba bayagula ngenxa yalokho. Lo mbono awulungile. Futhi izinja zigula ngesifo ngemva kokugoma, kuphela ngoba imithetho yokulungiselela i-puppy yokugoma ayitholakalanga, futhi imithetho yokuhlukaniswa komuntu yayingagcinwa.
Ngokuphathelene nokuzwela kobuhlanga: kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesifo segciwane - abelusi baseJalimane, izigcawu, izinkomba, ama-poodle, futhi kunezinhlobo ezincane ezithintekayo - ama-mongrels, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-terriers. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinja ezinjalo azihlupheki neze. Noma kunjalo, ukugoma isilwane sakho noma cha, ukunquma umnikazi. Kodwa hhayi inja egonywe, ngaphezu kokuzibeka engozini yokuthola lesi sifo, ngakho-ke sisengumthwali wesifo (uma sisengenwa igciwane).
Uma emigodini emibili edlule inkosi ikwazi ukukhetha, ukugoma noma cha, ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja.
Ukugonywa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokumelene ne-rabies akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunemigomo yokubekezela kalula. Ngemuva kwalo, umbuso wokuhlukanisa abantu ufana nokulandela ukugoma okulwa nalesi sifo. Kulokhu, umbuso wokuzihlukanisa uhlala emavikini amabili.
Ukugonywa kokuqala okumelene ne-rabies kuqhutshwa ngaphandle kwe-puppy ezinyangeni ezingu-6, kuthiwa emva kokugoma kwesibili ngokumelene nalesi sifo. Ukugonywa okuqhubekayo kwezinja kuyadingeka minyaka yonke.
Isimiso semigomo yokuvimbela:
- Izinyanga ezingu-1,5. - Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba noma ukungena kwesisu, emva kuka-10-14, ukugoma kwesibili kwenziwa;
- Izinyanga ezingu-2.5. - ngokumelene nenhlupho;
- Izinyanga ezingu-7 - ukugoma okuphindaphindiwe ngokumelene nenhlupho;
- Izinyanga ezingu-8 - ngokumelene nama-rabies.
Imithetho esemqoka yokuqaliswa kokugoma okuvimbela:
- Ingabe imithi kufanele ibe inja ephilile kakhulu.
- I-inoculation elandelayo ingenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kuphela.
- Qinisekisa ukugcina emva kokugoma ukuhlukanisa umbuso: inja ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokweqile, igeze futhi ayivumeli ukuthi ibambe umkhuhlane.
- Uma uhlela ukugoma, uqondise yonke imigomo ngesikhathi sokugoma ngokumelene nenhlupho.