Ukuphumelela okubalulekile kwenyanga yesikhombisa yokuphila kwengane
Physical
Ingane iyaqhubeka ikhula ngamandla, kanti ingxenye yesithathu yonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ayinjalo. Phakathi nenyanga yesikhombisa yokuphila komntanakho, ukukhula kwesisindo sika-600 amagremu kubonakala, ukukhula kwe-2 cm, ukuzungeza ikhanda 0.5 cm, isifuba sekhanda 1.3 cm.
Ukubala nokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba wengane, ungasebenzisa inkomba ye-fatness. Ngosizo lwale nkomba, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwamafutha angaphansi komzimba kunqunywa. Kubalwa ngefomula: kubalulekile ukwengeza imibuthano emithathu yehlombe (inqunywe phakathi kwesithathu ephakathi kwehlombe), umjikelezo we-shin (ingxenye ebanzi kakhulu), umjikelezo wethanga (engxenyeni yayo engaphezulu) kanye nemali ephumela ekukhusheni ukukhula komntwana (ngamamentimitha). Ngokuvamile, leli xabiso kufanele libe ngu-20-25 cm. Uma leli xabiso lingaphansi kwesimiso, ingane ingondliwe kahle.
Ubuhlakani
- Ingane iyakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo yakhe ezintweni ezithile, futhi igweme imininingwane.
- Ingane ingakwazi ukubiza imisindo elandelayo: "ma", "mo", "di", "yebo" nabanye.
- Ngenjabulo enkulu idlalwe ngamathoyizi anemisindo (izihlalo zabakhubazekile, i-pishchalki, amabhokisi omculo, izintambo, izintambo).
- Izingane zihlaziya izenzo zakhe.
- Nge-inhalation eyodwa, ingane ingahlanganisa imisindo ehlukahlukene ndawonye.
- Ingane ibamba ubudlelwane phakathi kwezingane ezibonwe esithombeni noma esithombeni, nazo futhi zibonisa imizwelo yazo ngemisindo.
I-sensory-motor
- Ingane igcina ikhanda kahle futhi ilinganisa kahle.
- Ingane ingathatha izinto ezahlukene ngeminwe yakhe.
- Inyane elinenyanga enenyanga eyisithupha liyazamazama, ligobe, libhemise, ligoqa izinto ezikuzo.
- Ingane ingakwazi kakade ibe namazinyo amabili, ama-incisors aphansi.
- Izingane zifunda umzimba wakhe, zombili izandla nomlomo.
- Ingane ihlala ngokuzethemba ngempendulo, kodwa uma uzama ukusebenzisa isibambo emdlalweni, iqhubekela phambili.
- Umntanakho uhamba, aguqa ngamadolo akhe namapeni noma ngendlela yepulasitiki.
Umphakathi
- Ingane inomqondo wokuhlekisa.
- Uthanda ukuzibona esibukweni.
- Ingane ithanda inkampani futhi izwa ingakhululekile yedwa.
- Izingane zijwayele igama elithi "cha".
Imoto yomsebenzi
Phakathi nenyanga yesikhombisa yokuphila, umntwana uthola ngaphezulu kweselula. Uthuthukisa ikhono lakhe lokuhlala. Ingane iqala ukukhasaza, noma ithuthukise leli khono, uma imizamo enjalo ibonakala ngenyanga edlule. Izingane ngayinye ifunda ikhono lokukhahla ngendlela yakhe. Ezinye izingane ziqala ukufunda ukugqoka ngamadolo nokuphatha futhi zigijimise isikhathi eside kusukela kolunye uhlangothi, ezinye zibeka ingozi ngokushesha ukulungisa kabusha isibambo ngemuva kwesibambo, ezinye "ezigubha" emuva. Ngikhumbula ukuthi indodakazi yami yafunda kanjani ukugwasa, njengokungathi ngama-jerks aphonsela umzimba wonke phansi noma phansi, futhi umntwana womakhelwane wanyuka "enkonzweni" ejikeleze indlu. Isisusa esiyinhloko sokukhasa siyisithakazelo esikhulu sokwazi umhlaba osizungezile. Qinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu kwengane: faka ama-plugs zibe ezitsheni, uma ephansi kakhulu phansi, asuse izinto eziyingozi, ezincane nezibukhali, ukhawule amacembe abukhali wefenisha kusukela ekufinyeleleni kwengane. Qaphela ukuthi ingane ifunda kanjani umhlaba. Uma kungenzeka, susa umcwaningi omncane ekhamera.
Ukulala kwengane
Uma kungekho zizathu ezithinta ukuphazanyiswa kokulala, khona-ke kule minyaka yobudala izingane zilele ngokuthula ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezedlule. Ntambama ingane ilele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Isikhathi nesikhathi sokulala ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekubuseni komndeni wakho, imizwelo eqoqiwe nomsindo. Ingane isivele ikwazi ukuvula futhi ivuleke ephusheni. Into esemqoka ukuhlolisisa ukuthi ngabe ingane izobanda yini uma ivula. Kuyoba okunengqondo futhi okuwusizo ngenkathi epholile ukuthenga ama-pajama afudumele womntwana. Uma indlu ipholile (17ºС nangaphansi), kungcono ukuthenga isikhwama esikhethekile sokulala somntwana.
Izifundo zokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo
Yini okufanele uyenze nengane enyangeni yesikhombisa yokuphila? Impendulo ilula: isethi elandelayo yokuzivocavoca ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto, inkulumo kanye nezinsiza zokuzwa. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuzivocavoca okunjalo:
- Lungisa i-jelly izithelo bese uyibeka etafuleni lokudla phambi kwengane. I-kid izozama ukuthatha izicucu ze-jelly ezithambileyo bese izidonsa emlonyeni.
- Landela ukusabela kwengane kuya ezinhlobonhlobo zephunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela amabhola ambalwa kusukela ebhandini, ebeka ucezu we-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-pinch ye-clove, enye yazo i-moisten ne-cologne emnandi. Ngokusho ukulinganisa imvuthu, ukunyakaza kwakhe uyokuqonda lokho okumnandi kumnandi kuye, nokuthi yikuphi, ngokuphambene nalokho, akuthandi.
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukushaya izandla bese udlala "ladushki."
- Phakamisa isibambo phezulu nengane bese uyibeka ekhanda, ethi: "Ama-geese-swans ahamba," igama lomntwana "lihlezi ekhanda ...".
- Letha ingane kumrekhoda we-tape noma izikhulumi futhi masilalele umculo, mbonise ukuthi umsindo uvelaphi.
- Fundisa ingane yakho isenzo "shiya-bye." Uma othile ephuma ekhaya, bonisa ukuthi ungayisho kanjani, futhi maduzane ingane ngokwayo izothuthukisa ukuhlukanisa umuntu omdala.
- Phinda umntanakho umsindo kusuka ekubambezeni kwakhe, ngakho-ke uzo "qhubeka nengxoxo" nendodakazi yakho noma indodana yakho.
- Nika ingane imidlalo ehlukahlukene ngemisindo: thola okuhlukile ekuzwiseni izintambo, izintambo, ugcwalise izimbiza ezimbalwa zensimbi ezihlukahlukene. Vula amathoyizi noma izimbiza phambi kwengane ukuze abone ukuthi uyayenza kanjani.
- Ungakhohlwa ukubheka amehlo wengane, ngakho uzomfundisa ukuthi azizwe imizwelo yakho.
Ukushaja nokusikhipha
Kusukela enyangeni yesikhombisa yokuphila kwengane engiyincomayo ukuvuselela izinkimbinkimbi zokuzivocavoca okujwayelekile nokusikhipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zivivinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezilandelayo zizoba kuhle:
1. Ezindaweni ezihlukene zokuqala, elele esiswini sakhe, elele ngemuva, ehlezi, umntwana ufika esitokisini. Ukwenza lokhu, umama ugcina ithoyizi ekude kwendonga kusuka phezulu, ngakwesobunxele, ngakwesokudla.
2.I. Ngemuva. Yenza izinyathelo eziyindilinga ezinkathini ze-ankle bese ulwa newashi, ushintshe enye inyawo. Ungakhohlwa ukuba uqaphele kakhulu! Hlanganisa futhi ukusikhipha ukukhanya kwamapayipi omntwana, ukuwagcoba ubisi lwezingane (isibonelo, "Bübchen"). "Dweba" ayisishiyagalombili namagzags, umntwana, ngokuqinisekile, njengaleli massage.
3. I.p. - ngemuva, ingane iphikisana, yenza i-push esandleni somuntu omdala noma ibhola.
4.I. Ngemuva. Thatha i-kid nge-shin futhi ngomusa usize ithoyizi ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele.
5. Khuthaza ingane ukuthi idonsa esiswini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathoyizi aqhakazile, afakwa kancane ngaphezu kwebanga lesibambo esithintekayo somntwana, ameme amazwi athando futhi ngazo zonke izindlela angavumelana nempumelelo yakhe.
6. I.p. Ngemuva. Beka inkomba yakho ngomunwe esandleni sokunene kwengane, ngesinye isandla sakho, ubambe izinyembezi noma amathanga akhe. Vimbela ikhamera lesokunxele lesigwegwe kuya emlenzeni wesokunene, evuselela imizamo yakhe ngethoyizi namagama, khuthaza ingane ukuba ihambe endaweni yokuhlala. Ukuphakama, ingane kufanele ixhomeke ku-elbow ngokushesha, bese isesandleni sakho.
7.I. - i-kid imile etafuleni ibhekene nomuntu omdala, omsekelayo ngaphansi kwamakhanda akhe. Lo msebenzi ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuhamba. Ukuzivocavoca kwenziwa kuphela uma ingane ingakwazi ukuma yodwa ekusekeleni, futhi ayikho enye imiyalo evela kumzimba wamazinyo. Khuthaza ukudlula, kuqala ukusekela ingane ngaphansi kwezigqoko, bese ulandela ukushayisana kwezandla zombili, bese-ke, isandla esisodwa.
8. Ip. Kuzo zonke ezine. Ingane ibeka ukugxila ezandleni. Uyamsekela ngezigqoko futhi uphakamise phezulu ngaphezu kokusekela, ngenkathi umsiza ukuba aphumule ezandleni zakhe, encike ezintendeni zakhe ezivulekile.
9.I. Ukuma etafuleni noma phansi. Ingane imile ngemuva kwayo, uyamsekela ngezinyawo. Ingane kufanele ithole ithoyizi kusukela etafuleni noma ephansi: kufanele iguqe, uthathe ithoyizi futhi iqonde.