Ukwelashwa ngemuva kokukhipha ikati yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Akudluliswanga kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu. I-Bartonella - i-bacterium eyenziwa yi-agent ye-causative yesifo, isakazwa ngokuklolodela noma ukulunywa kwesilwane esinesifo esithintekile, ngokuvamile i-kitten. Ingabuye isetshenziswe uma umuthi wesilwane uhlangana nesikhumba noma iso elimele. Ngemuva kokugula isifo se-cat scratch, kutholakala ukuzivikela komzimba okuhlala njalo.
Izibonakaliso zesifo
Abantu abaningi abanalesi sifo nokuxhumana no-kittens namakati akukhumbuli ukuthi bahlonywe futhi bakhulunywa nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezingu-20. Isifo ngokuvamile siqala kancane kancane. Esikhathini sokulunywa kwenkathi ephulukisiwe noma ukukhishwa lapho kubonakala isikhwama esincane, esibomvu, esingaqondanga kahle, okuyinto emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ziphenduka ibhalansi egcwele okuqukethwe okufiphele. Le blister isango lokungena ekutheleleni, akusizi ngalutho futhi kaningi likhona ekhanda noma ezandleni.
Njengomthetho, kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa emva kokutheleleka nge-cat scratch isifo, isifo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu se-lymph eduze nesayithi sokwenyuka noma ukwanda kwegoma ngosayizi futhi kuba nobuhlungu. Uma, isibonelo, ukuqala esikhwameni, i-lymph nodes endaweni yomugqa noma ngaphansi kwenyuka.
Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes kuvame ukuphawulwa entanyeni noma esifundeni se-axillary, nakuba ngabe unyawo lukhazimuliwe, ama-lymph nodes azokhuphuka ku-groin. Ubukhulu bawo bungaba ngu-1.5 kuya ku-5 cm ububanzi. Isikhumba phezu kwalezi zinhlayiya zine-lymph can be red and warm, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-pus iphuma kubo.
Kubantu abaningi, i-lymph nodes evuvukala yilezi zimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Ezinye izibonakaliso zalesi sifo zingase zibandakanye umkhuhlane (ngokuvamile ufike ku-38.3 ° C), ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukhathala, ikhanda, umkhuhlane, ukuqhuma.
Amacala ase-Atypical aphawulwe, kodwa akavamile. Kulezi zimo, kungenzeka ukulimaza u-pleen, isibindi, amaphaphu, amalunga, amathambo, umkhuhlane osinde ngaphandle kweminye imiboniso. Ezinye iziguli zakha ukutheleleka kwamehlo, kuhlanganise nokubomvu kwamehlo nobuhlungu. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukulimala kobuchopho nokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cat scratch isifo
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kumele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela wesifo esithathelwanayo, ngoba ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node kwenzeka kwezinye izifo ezimbi. Ekuxilongweni, indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngemininingwane yomlando (ngabe ngabe uxhumana nesilwane) nokutholakala kokulimala okubangelwa amakati. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe ngemininingwane evela kumasiko, i-histology ne-serology, noma i-PCR.
Nini ukubiza udokotela
Kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela uma kunezinhlayiya ezibuhlungu noma i-tumor kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Futhi kufanele njalo uthintane nodokotela uma ulunywa yisilwane, ikakhulu uma:
- i-scratch noma i-bite yayisuka kwikati, kanti isilonda asiphilisi isikhathi eside;
- isayithi lokuvuvukala eduze nesilonda selilokhu landa isikhathi eside izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- umkhuhlane uqala ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthola ukukhala noma ikhala.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo
Uma ikati eqala isifo esivela emithini yokulwa ne-antibacterial isebenza kuphela gentamicin kuphela. Izifo, njengomthetho, ziphela ngokuphulukiswa okuzenzekelayo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu be-lymph node ekhulisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi uyigqokisa ngokususwa kwe-pus.
Indlela yokuvimbela izifo
Izindawo zokukhwabanisa kwekati nokulunywa kumele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-2% i-hydrogen peroxide, nangemva kokuphuza utshwala noma i-iodine. Uma omunye wamalungu omndeni esulelekile, ikati ayiphathwa - ayilutho.