Kuphela ngo-1913 mascara ngendlela elamukelekile kakhulu kithi eyadalwa ngumakhemikhali uTerry Williams. Leli phephelo elenzelwe udadewabo ogama lakhe linguBabel. Ngemva kwesikhashana wasungula inkampani yakhe "Maybelline", ehlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izimonyo. Le nkampani kuze kube yilolu suku ingenye yokuhola nokuhlonishwa emakethe yezimonyo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1957 uHelen Rubinshtein wanezela ekwakhiweni okuyizinto ezilula futhi ezisebenzayo, okuyi-tube ene-applied applicator. U-Elena Rubinstein ungumdali wesinye isazi sezimonyo eyaziwayo - u-Helena Rubinstein.
Inhloso eyinhloko yesidumbu ukunikeza ivolumu, ubude ku-eyelashes, ukwandisa futhi ugcizelele. Kuye ngenhloso yesidumbu kungahlukaniswa ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqeda mascara;
- ukuphikisa izidumbu;
- izidumbu ezinamandla;
- izidumbu ezimbili ngo-1, njll.
Ukwakhiwa kwemascara engenawo amanzi. Harm and benefit.
Le mascara ihluke kumascara angenawo amanzi ngoba inamakhemikhali ahlanzekile amanzi, ivikela i-eyelashes ezinyembezini, imvula, i-spray kanye ne-sweat. Ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lwesidumbu kufaka phakathi imvelo yemvelo yemifino nesilwane (carnauba, bran rice, bee, njll), wax wamaminerali (stearin, i-parafini, njll), i-solvents evuthayo, nokulungisa ama-polymers (abicah). Lolu hlobo lwe-mascara alufaki izakhi ezithinta amanzi futhi luphinde lufake ifilimu encane engabonakali ebusweni be-eyelashes, ephoqa amaconsi amanzi.
Ku-mascara, lolu hlobo lwe-mascara lubalulekile ngesikhathi seqhwa, sezulu elinamafu esibhakabhakeni, lapho sivakashela ibhuloho lokubhukuda, i-sauna, i-gym, ne-humidity ephezulu, ogwini. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga isidumbu, kufanele uqaphele ukubhaliswa ebhokisini. Uma ithi "umswakama-proof", ke le mascara izomelana nomswakama oqinile nezinyembezi, kodwa uma "amanzi-ubufakazi", i-inkino inezinga elithile lokumelana namanzi futhi ayinakho ukumelana kahle nemvelo emanzi.
I-mascara engenawo amanzi iyasiza ku-cilia, ngoba ekubunjweni kwayo kunamafutha amaningi, amavithamini namaprotheni, ngakho-ke kudingeke ukuba i-eyelashes ivikele futhi ifinyelele.
Kodwa ngaphezu kokufaneleka kwe-mascara enjalo kunemiphumela engalungile. Lolu hlobo lwesidumbu luhlukumeze kakhulu nge-eyelashes futhi lungaba yimbangela yokuphendula okwehliswayo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali aphikisayo namanzi kuwo. Kwabesifazane abagqoka ama-lens oxhumana naye, akakunconywa, ngoba uyakwazi ukungcola amalensi ngokushesha kunokungenawo amanzi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umbala omnyama wesidumbu awuyingozi kakhulu futhi unobuthi obuhlukile ngokungafani nemibala efana nombala, okucasula i-membrane yamangcwaba iso. Ungathengi mascara, equkethe formaldehyde (armadox, DMDM ​​hidantoin, bronopol) ne mercury (merkury). Lezi zithako ziyingozi kakhulu futhi ziyingozi empilweni yabantu.
I-mascara engenamanzi ayikwazi ukugezwa ngamanzi, yingakho uketshezi olukhethekile (i-gel, lotion, lotion) liyadingeka ukuze ususe izimonyo. Lo mkhiqizo wengezwa emikhiqizweni eminingi yezimonyo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nsuku zonke.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-mascara engenawo amanzi?
I-mascara engenawo amanzi kufanele idlule wonke amazinga omhlaba namaRussia, kanye namazinga ekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithetho elula yokugwema ukuthenga i-mascara engenamanzi engenamanzi okulinganayo:
- Qaphela ukuba khona ebhokisini legama lezwe, inkampani yokukhiqiza, usuku lokukhiqiza, uhlobo lwesidumbu nokubunjwa kwalo;
- Akufanele uthenge i-mascara, ehlelwe kwikhompyutha yokubonisa, ngoba inani elikhulu labantu lingakuvula;
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-tuba ebhokisini ivumelanisa lonke ulwazi olubiwe (uhlobo, uhlobo, umbala, njll);
- Kufanele uvule futhi uphese i-mascara. Uma umkhiqizo unomgangatho omuhle, uzoba ne-flavour elula, enhle kakhulu noma engekho nhlobo;
- Ukungahambisani kwesidumbu kufanele kufane nekhilimu noma, uma le ndawo ingatholakali, izimo ezifanele zokugcina zesidumbu azitholakali.