Amantombazane ikakhulukazi amelwe izitshalo ezincelisayo. Amahlumela abo ahamba ezinwabuzelayo noma aqondile. Izimpande zabo ziyi-tuberous, ngokuvamile zikhona izinhlobo ngaphandle kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Amaqabunga emcibisholo womcibisholo anembile, i-lanceolate, efana ne-ellipse; ingaba iluhlaza noma imbala. Izimbali ze-maranthrope ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence yefomu elise-pharynx, elibizwa nge-spiked third. Zincane, ngokuvamile zimhlophe ngombala.
Ngokuyinhloko, abameleli balezi zitshalo ezihlotshaniswayo zemizimba yobuhle, eziphawulekayo ngombala wamaqabunga: emlandweni wabo obuluhlaza, amabala namaviva anombala ogqamile abonakalayo. Kodwa imvelaphi yamaqabunga akusiyo njalo eluhlaza, ingaba mhlophe, futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi imnyama. Ukuma kwamaqabunga nakho kungaba okuhlukile: kokubili oval, futhi nxazonke, ne-elliptical, ne-lanceolate.
Amaqabunga abamele umcibisholo womcibisholo angashintsha umzila weqabunga leqabunga. Uma izimo zithandekayo, itholakala ngokuzungezile, futhi uma kukhona ukukhanya okuncane noma ezinye izimo ezingathandeki, amaqabunga aqhubekela phezulu, ekhuphukela phezulu. Lesi sici sinikezwe iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "utshani obuthandaza". Kubantu, izitshalo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "imiyalo eyishumi." Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-arrowroot emaqabunga inezindawo eziyishumi. IsiNgisi zama ukutshala isitshalo emafasiteleni abo.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezikhethiwe zama-maranthus zikhulile njengezitshalo ezikhiqiza isitashi. Kulokhu, isitshalo esidumile kunazo zonke uMarundinacea. Ama-rhizomes ayo agqunywa waba ufulawa, obizwa ngokuthi udoti waseNtshonalanga Indian. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kwimenyu yokudla.
Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, isitshalo sendlu se-arrowroot sivikela indlu, indawo yokuhlala ezingxabano nokungavumelani, ingakwazi ukuthatha ukuhlukumezeka, ukukhulula ukuleleka, ukukhululeka kwesifo sokungaboni.
I-Maranthly: ukunakekelwa
Isitshalo se-arrowroot sibekezelelwe kahle isithunzi. Bahlakulela kahle lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuhlakazekile. Ezimweni zasebusika kufanelekile izitshalo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Lapho usondela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-arrowrots kufanele ivikelwe ekukhanyeni okuqondile, ngoba ayikubekezeli. Umbala wamaqabunga nobukhulu bawo kuxhomeke ekutheni isitshalo sivikelwe kanjani ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Uma kukhanya kakhulu, amaqabunga aphendukile futhi ancipha. Ama-arrowroots amahle kakhulu akhula ekukhanyeni kwezibani zelanga (fluorescent). Badinga ukukhanya amahora angu-16.
UMarantha yisitshalo esithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Ezinsukwini zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kuye lizinga lama degree angu-24. Kuyingozi ukwedlula izitshalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele, izinga lokushisa layo akufanele liyeke kuze kube yizicingo ezingu-17. Isikhathi sokuphumula seMaranth yizinsuku zokuqala zika-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Lezi zinsuku izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-20. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10. I-Maranths izwela ekushintsheni kokushisa kanye nemidwebo, okumelwe igwenywe.
Ukuphuza amacici kufanele kube ngobuningi, futhi amanzi alula angabanda. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Lapho i-arrowroots ikhula, ungavumeli umhlabathi ungene embizeni. Ngokuqondene nekwindla kanye nesikhathi sasebusika, ukuchelela ngalesi sikhathi kunciphile kakhulu. Uma izimo zipholile, ubukhulu obuphezulu bomhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele bume. Kubalulekile ukubuka ukuvimbela amanzi asemhlabeni kanye ne-hypothermia yama-rhizomes.
Ukuze umswakama ophezulu, umswakama ophezulu womoya kuhle. Unyaka wonke kufanele uphuthukiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi amanzi lokhu kufanelekile kuphela ahlungiwe noma ahlale njalo. Ukuze uthole isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukhethe izindawo lapho umswakama uzoba ngaphezulu. Uma umoya ekamelweni lome kakhulu, khona-ke i-arrowrock kufanele ifakwe ngisho nangaphezulu izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. Ukuze ukwandise izinga lomswakama, ungafaka imbiza yama-marantha emahlathini amanzi noma isanti. Yiqiniso, phansi embizeni akufanele kufinyelele emanzini. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanjululwe ngaphansi kwewashi, okuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukuhlanza isitshalo somhlabathi, kodwa futhi ukuhlanza amaqabunga. Uma uqhuba inqubo, ibhodlela kufanele liboshwe esikhwameni, ukuze amanzi angangeni emhlabathini futhi angawagezi.
Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezithathwayo zokwandisa umswakama, izitshalo zivame ukwema amathiphu amaqabunga. Kuhle ukugcina amacici ema-terrariums, teplichkah kanye ne-florariums.
Udinga ukondla i-Maranta. Kulokhu, ama-fertilizer ephilayo, futhi-ke, ama-fertilizer amaminerali, futhi-ke, ama-fertilizer amaminerali, okudingeka ahlanjululwe futhi alethwe e-substrate ngezikhathi zasehlobo amasonto ambalwa, futhi ebusika kaningi, uzokwenza.
Lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ibhodlela kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu kunelokho. Izimbiza zasePlastiki zigcina kangcono umswakama, kufanele zinikezwe okuthandayo, futhi kumele zibe ziphansi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alukhulu. Futhi, ukuze amahlumela abe namandla, udinga ukusika amaqabunga endala. Ngezansi kufanele kube yimithombo yamanzi. Inhlabathi yokutshala akufanele ibe ne-acidic eqinile, futhi i-pH ingadluli 6. Izwe kufanele lifake amaqabunga, i-peat, i-humus (ezingxenyeni ezifanayo). Ungangezela i-mullein eyomile.
Uma abalimi bekhula emthonjeni we-hydroponic, bese unikeza amahlumela aphansi ngamaqabunga amahle amahle, abangekho isidingo sokuguqulwa kanye nokukhulelwa iminyaka emithathu, okufanayo kufana nokukhula kuma-substrates e-ion exchange exchange.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-arrowroot kungukuhlukana, lapho isitshalo esikhulu sikhiwa ngokweqile sibe yizimbalwa ezintsha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande alonakalisiwe. Tshala isitshalo emhlabathini nge-predominance of peat futhi uphuze ngamanzi abandayo. Izimbiza kufanele zifakwe esikhwameni se-polyethylene, esiboshwe ngokukhululekile futhi sibeke ekushiseni, lapho kufanele simile ngaphambi kokukhula kwenhlabathi nokubonakala kwamaqabunga.
Phakamisa i-arrowroot futhi ngosizo lwe-cutical cuttings. Ehlobo noma ezinsukwini zokugcina zentwasahlobo, uthathe ama-cuttings amabili amaqabunga bese uwafaka emanzini. Izimpande zizovela, cishe, ngenyanga nonyaka. I-cuttings, eyanikeza izimpande, kufanele itshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-peat.
Izinkinga ezingase zivele lapho zikhula
- Ukukhula komcibisholo kungancipha uma igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu. Amathiphu amaqabunga kuleli cala asomile futhi abe mnyama. Bavame ukuwa.
- Iziqu zingaqala ukubola. Isizathu salokhu umoya obandayo kakhulu nokugqama kwe-substrate. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu ebusika.
- Amaflegi angagubha futhi agwetshwe ngenxa yokuthi kukhona umswakama omncane.
- Amahlamvu angabuna futhi ahlazeke uma lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya okuqondile.
- Lesi sitshalo singalimaza isicabucabu.