Lezi zitshalo zezitshalo zande kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizungezile nezenyakatho, zingatholakala ngisho nasezindaweni zase-Arctic. Ngokuvamile, i-saxifrage ingabonakala emadwaleni, ngamatshe. Bangene emaphandleni ngezimpande, ngaleyo ndlela bawabhubhise. Mhlawumbe kusuka lapha i-genus inegama layo. Ngesi-Latin saxurn kusho amatshe, futhi u-frangere kusho ukuphuka. Ngokuqondene nokuzalanisa izivuno, izinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela zezitshalo ezivela kule genus ziyaziwa lapha. Lokhu kuyi- S . stolonifera.
Lesi sitshalo, esibizwa ngokuthi "saxifrage", sinesizotha futhi sichitha ukushisa, noma umswakama. Ikhula kahle efomini le-ampel. Bheka izibonelo ezinhle, eziqukethe isethi yezimpahla, ezifakwe ezimbizeni zesikhathi. Kusukela kubo, kufana nezigqoko ezibomvu, "obomvu" obomvu obunezintambo ezincane. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa njengesembozo somhlabathi emasimini asebusika.
I-sinter saxifrage: izinhlobo.
Lolu hlobo lwe-saxifrage lubizwa nangokuthi i-saxifrage ihlumela. NgeLatin, igama lizwakala njengeSaxifraga sarmentosa L. f. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ezitebhisini zaseShayina naseJapane. Lona isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sasobaceous. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga aseduze aqoqiwe aqoqwe kwi-rosette, anesisekelo esimise inhliziyo. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphethwe yi-crenate-lobed. Ehlangothini elingenhla bayabluhlaza, benemivino emhlophe, futhi kusukela ohlangothini oluphansi - obomvu. Izimbali zezitshalo ziqoqwe ngezibhamu zokubunjwa okunzima, amacembe asibomvu noma amhlophe.
Isitshalo siqala ukuqhuma ngoMeyi. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa. Isakazwa kokubili njengombumbi futhi njenge-ampel, ngenxa yemivimbo emihle yayo elele phansi. Kuyakwazisa kakhulu njengesitshalo samasimudi asebusika, isembozo somhlabathi izitshalo zokugcina izithombo kanye nendawo yamasiko.
Lesi sitshalo sinesici esithile: sakha i-"antenna" enjengezintambo ezinjenge-red hue. Ekugcineni, ama-rosettes akhiwa kusukela emaqabunga. Lezi "zintensi" zingaba isikhathi eside (kuze kube semitha). Ngokuvamile isitshalo kuthiwa "intshebe" noma "isicabucabu", noma "izinwele zeVenus".
I-Saxifraga stolonifera Ama-Tricolor amaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlobo akuzona ezihlobisa kangaka, ngakho-ke aziwa kangako emasikweni.
I-Saxifrage: ishiya.
I-saxifrage yokutshala isendlalelo ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi omile. Izimbiza ezine-saxifrage kufanele zifakwe kumafasitela ngasentshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga. Ikhula kahle enkundleni yefasitela elisenyakatho. Ehlangothini eseningizimu yesitshalo kufanele kube yi-pritenyat ukuthi angatholi ilanga eliqondile. I-saxifrage ithanda umoya omusha, ngakho-ke ingenziwa ehlobo, isibonelo, ebhaleni noma e-veranda. Uma ukukhanya kukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo siphelile, futhi uma ukukhanya kunganele, ukuhlobisa nakho kuhlupheka.
Okufanele ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwesitshalo kungakapheli 20 noma 25 degrees. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngenkathi yonke. Ebusika, isitshalo uzizwa kangcono ekupholiseni. Ifomu le-variegated yesitshalo likhetha umbuso wokushisa wama-degrees angu-18.
Ukunisela i-saxifrage kufanele kube okulinganayo ekwindla nasekuseni. Ukuvuselela kabusha kufanele kwenziwe lapho izingxenye ezingaphezulu zomhlaba ebhodweni elomile. Ebusika badla kancane kakhulu, kodwa ungavumeli izwe lome. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo, ukuchelela kuqala ngaphezulu. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe nesikhathi sokuma.
Amaqabunga asitshalo kufanele afakwe futhi ngamanzi, asevele esame. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasekuseni.
I-saxifrage isitshalo esithanda ukugqoka okuphezulu. Zingenziwa ehlobo nasebusika, cishe kanye kanye nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Isixazululo somanyolo kufanele sibe buthakathaka. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo izinsuku ezingu-14. Uma lesi sitshalo singenalo ukuxhumeka komsoco okwanele, khona-ke ama-petioles athulwe, amahlumela aqala ukukhula ngokungahleliwe.
Ezinsukwini zokugcina zonyaka ka-spring, inflorescence ezingavamile ze-inflorescence nge-pink noma izimbali ezimhlophe, eziwa kahle njengezinkanyezi, zakhiwa. I-plant blooms ehlobo, futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ama-panicle aphephile amaflemu emicibisholo ayanda phakathi kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukuhlobisa nokuheha, ngakho-ke uma imicibisholo enjalo ibonakala, kungcono ukuyikhipha.
Lesi sihlahla sesitsha kufanele sitshalwe kabusha uma kudingeka. Amakhono okuguqulwa kufanele abe aphansi, aphansi, ngoba i-saxifrages ayibekezelelanga ukubonakala kwe-substrate kabi. Ukuze i-saxifrage inike ama-rosettes amahle kakhulu, kubhodweni ngalinye udinga ukutshala izithombo ezincane ezimbalwa. I-acidity yenhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ibe ngo-6, ngokubunjwa kufanele ibe yomswakama. Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate kuhlanganisa i-clayey-turf emhlabeni, amaqabunga (ingxenye) nesihlabathi (isigamu esiningi). Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uqambe i-substrate esilinganisweni esilingana nesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, iqabunga, umhlaba we-sod. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele ifakwe emanzini amaningi.
Ama-sawclaws angasakazwa yizicucu kusuka emahlumela. Bangakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha ezimbizeni, ngisho nezicucu ezimbalwa. Isiyaluyalu emva kokuqothulwa komhlaba kuhlukaniswe futhi sitshalwe embiza. Izwe libandakanya uhlobo lwe-sod lomhlaba nama-humus kanye nesihlabathi (ngaphansi kwesibili). Udinga ukuphuza amahlumela amaningi.
Izitshalo: izakhi zokwelapha.
Kusukela kumusi wezitshalo wenza amaconsi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zezindlebe. Ngejusi yenza ama-bandage, aphatheka ama-abscesses nezinye izibhamu. I-Decoction yesitshalo - i-antipyretic enhle, i-disinfectant. It isetshenziselwa frostbite, furuncles kanye amanxeba nge pus.
Izitshalo: ubunzima ekukhuleni.
Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke ama-spider izibungu nezimpethu zingahlasela i-saxifrage.
Uma lesi sitshalo sisendaweni ebanda futhi enomthunzi, izimpande zingaba zibolile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe isitshalo esitsheni, hlola ingxenye yempande. Uma isokhethi isaphila, futhi izimpande zibolile, khona-ke ukuphuma kungagxila ngokwehlukana. Sisusa izimpande kanye namaqabunga amnyama nge-traces of rot futhi sinciphise i-saxifrage ebhodweni nge-substrate entsha, futhi umhlaba kufanele ube mkhulu. Kungcono uma usebenzisa i-sphagnum enqunyiwe nesihlabathi, ngokulingana okufanayo okuxutshwe. Sifaka ibhodlela ngaphansi kwesikhwama esiphezulu noma isikhwama se-polyethylene. Beka ibhodlela ekukhanyeni ekushiseni. Cishe, ngemva kwamasonto amane, i-leaflet yokuqala kufanele ivele.
I-saxifrage yezitshalo ingalimala yi-spider mite, chervetsom kanye ne-thrips.