I-spathiphyllum - isitshalo sezindlu

I-genus Spathiphyllum (Latin Spathiphyllum Schott.) Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-45. Abamele balezi zakhi ziyizitshalo ezingapheli ezingavinjelwe zomndeni we-aroids. Zihlobisa, zine-rhizome emfushane. Ama-spathiphyllum akhule ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, eFilipi Islands, emahlathini ashisayo aseBrazil, eVenezuela, eGuyana naseColombia.

I-genus ithola igama layo kusukela kumazwi esiGreki elithi "spata" nelithi "phillum", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "izibhebhe zokulala" nezinhlamvu "ngokulandelana. Igama linikezwa, ngoba isembozo se-spathiphyllum sibonakala njengeqabunga elijwayelekile, kodwa linombala omhlophe futhi lingenalo i-petioles. Eshiya i-oval noma i-lanceolate, eqinile, ine-vein ephakathi nendawo encane ephakathi, efana nendawo. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence - i-cob, ekhonjiwe, ihlanganiswe nesembozo esisekelweni.

I-spathiphyllum - isitshalo sekhaya sivame kakhulu, okungahlehlisi ukuhlengikaza. Kutalwa ubuhle bamaqabunga nembali. Uma uthenga i-spathiphyllum, khumbula ukuthi kudinga ukupompa njalo nokuchelela okunamandla.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Ukukhanyisa. I-spathiphyllum ivame ukukhula kokubili emthunzini okhethekile futhi ekukhanyeni okungafani. Noma kunjalo, emthunzini wamaqabunga awo uthole umbala obumnyama obomvu kanye nomumo owenziwe ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ziba ezingavamile noma, nhlobo, ziyeka. Kulesi simo, kusobala ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikhanyanga ngokwanele. Uma ubeka i-spathiphyllum efasiteleni eliseningizimu, uyivikele ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile. Kungcono ukwandisa i-spathiphyllum kumafasitela asenyakatho, nakuba emafasiteleni angaseningizimu izimbali zalo zivame kakhulu futhi zide, kanti i-inflorescence isayizi enkulu kakhulu.

Umbuso wokushisa. I-spathiphyllum isitshalo esine-thermophilic. Ihlobo nehlobo likhetha ukushisa ku-22-23 ° C, umkhawulo ophansi ungama-18 ° C. Ekwindla nobusika, izinga lokushisa elihle alikho ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuvinjelwe. Okubalulekile ukushisa okungaphansi kuka-10 ° C: i-spathiphyllum iyabola futhi ingafa. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts.

Ukunisela. I-plant spathiphyllum ithela amanzi unyaka wonke: ngokuningi - entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanti ngesikhathi sezimbali, kungenzeka nge-pallet; ngokulinganisela ebusika. Phakathi kwama-waterings, ingxenye engenhla ye-substrate akumele ime. Ungavumeli izwe libe ngaphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqhuma kwamanzi esitsheni kulimaza isitshalo. Ukuze uphefeze futhi ucheze, sebenzisa amanzi amile kuphela, okungenani amahora angu-12. Uma amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ehla, khona-ke ubhekene nokungabi nomswakama. Ngokuphambene, ngokuchelela ngokweqile kumaqabunga esihlahla, amabala amnyama angavela.

Ukungcola komoya. Ama-spathiphyllums athande umswakama ophezulu. Njengoba izimo zemvelo zikhula ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, kudinga ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi athambile, ukudala umoya we-aquarium, ngezinye izikhathi ukugeza okufudumele. Kunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi kwiphala eligcwele isihlabathi esinomanzi noma umsila. Emoyeni owomile ngaphakathi kwalezi zitshalo ubuna amaqabunga amaqabunga, ngisho noma ephilwa ngesikhathi esifanele - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Uma i-spathiphyllum ihluma, ukufiphala kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela: amanzi akufanele awele emgqeni nasembozini. Phakathi nenkathi ka-Okthoba-Januwari, i-spathiphyllum inenkathi yokuphumula, kodwa uma umswakama womoya unele isitshalo, iyokhula ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukondliwa ngeqoqo eligcwele lamaminerali omanyolo endaweni yokuhlushwa kwama-1-1.5 amagremu ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo okhethekile usetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini ngaphandle ketshezi, isibonelo, "Flower" noma "Azaleas". Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi kufakwe okunye ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali amaminerali nge-mullein entsha, ihlanjululwe ngokulingana kwe-1:20 noma i-1:15. Ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka okuphezulu, izitshalo kufanele ziphuze ngamanzi amaningi ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma iqhakaza ebusika, bese kuthi emasontweni angu-3-4 kubalulekile ukuwondla ngamanyolo afanayo. Uma amaqabunga avela emabala aluhlaza, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kunezakhi eziningi kakhulu ze-spathiphyllum.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Uma izimpande ze-spathiphyllum zigcwalisa yonke ivolumu yokhuni lapho ikhula, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise entwasahlobo, uqaphele, ngoba izimpande zizwela kakhulu ukulimala. Ukuze ukufakelwa, umuntu kufanele akhethe inhlabathi ye-reaction weakly acid - pH 5.0-6.5. Umswakama okweqile ukonakalisa isitshalo, ngakho qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyisihenqo, futhi amanzi amaningi adonsela epanini.

I-spathiphyllums izozizwa kahle kuma-humus ajwayelekile, lapho enezela ama-chips amancane noma izingcezu zamalahle. Ukuze ukufakelwa kubuye kube nengxube efanelekile, ihlanganiswe kusuka kumhlaba we-humus, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat ngamasheya alinganayo. Ukusebenzisa kanye nama-substrates okwenziwe ngomumo we-aroids, enezela kuwo izingcezu zamalahle. Ukudonsa okuhle kuyimpoqo. Akudingekile ukufakelwa i-spathiphyllum embizeni enkulu kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuvimbela izimbali. Khetha amandla amancane kakhulu kunaphambilini. Kunconywa ukuba usilondoloze i-disinfect umhlaba ngesishusha esishisayo se-potassium permanganate embala omnyama obomvana. Izitshalo ezifakelwe izitshalo zidinga ukufudumala, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ukufafaza njalo ukuqhuma okusheshayo. I-spathiphyllum ihlelwe kahle ezimweni zokushisa. Ukuze udale izimo ezinjalo, faka isitshalo ngento ebonakalayo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uvuselele "i-greenhouse".

Ukukhiqiza. I-spathiphyllum yandisa izitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizomes ne-cuttings.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa ama-cuttings ichitha entwasahlobo, ihlwitha emhlabathini owomileyo. Kunconywa ukuthi udale i-miniteplike. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-rootlets, i-cuttings itshalwe ezweni elihlanganisa: 1 ingxenye ye-peat ne-1 leaf, 0.5 ingxenye ye-sod land, 0.5 izingxenye zeshlabathi.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ingcono kakhulu okwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ukushisa okunconywayo kungama-20-21C. Lesi sitshalo sinomswakama onamandla ongaphansi komhlaba, ohlukaniswa kalula yizingxenye, ingxenye ngayinye ithwele amaqabunga amabili. Isiqu esifushane sakha amaphuzu okukhula amasha, amagatsha, amahlamvu amancane avela. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isihlahla asiningi kakhulu, sihlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze ngamunye abe nephuzu elilodwa lokukhula kanye nesayithi le-rhizome. Izitshalo ezigxilile zihlwanyelwe ezimbizeni ezingu-12-16 cm endaweni ehloselwe ama-aroid. Ihlanganisa i-humus, ishidi elingavaliwe lomhlaba, isanti ne-peat ku-1: 1: 0.5: 1. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze izingcezu zezitini eziphukile, amalahle, izingcezu zamagxolo ezihlahla kanye ne-mullein eyomile. Ngezinye izikhathi inhlanganisela yesinye isakhi isetshenziswa: i-coniferous, i-leafy, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi (2: 2: 2: 2: 1) noma i-coniferous, i-leafy, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi (2: 4: 1: 1: 1) izingcezu zamalahle.

Izinambuzane : izibungu zesicabucabu, i-cannabis, i-aphid.