Igama livela ku-"nidus" (igama lesiLatin), elisho ngokuhunyushwa lisho isidleke. Leli gama lifanele lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, ngoba ama-inflorescences atholakala ngaphakathi kwe-rosette. I-genus nidularium - izitshalo ezinomsoco ezingapheli ezinomkhuhlane we-epiphytic. Amaqabunga atholakala e-rosette enesibindi se-goblet, eqondile-eqothukayo, eqinile. Isiqu salolu hlobo lwezitshalo sifushane, i-inflorescence ikhula phakathi nendawo ye-rosette ngendlela yekhanda. Izimbali ziyi-sessile, ezinkulu, zikhulu kakhulu; imibala yembala obomvu.
I-Nidularium ingakhula ezinhlotsheni futhi ngesimo sesitshalo esisodwa. Kuzizwa kahle kumakamelo amanzi namanzi afudumele, ngakho angakhula ezimweni zendawo.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Izimbali zangaphakathi ze-nidularium zikhula kahle phambi kokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, azihlupheki ngokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi i-nidularium ikhula kahle e-penumbra noma emthunzini ogcwele, ngaphakathi endlini ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphansi, kodwa ayiqhakazi. Indawo ekahle yokuphila okuvamile kwesitshalo yiwindi lesempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhishwe phakathi kuka-11: 00 ntambama no-5: 00 ntambama, ikakhulukazi uma itholakala ewindini eliseningizimu. Efasitela lokungcola ngasenyakatho, isitshalo singakhula kahle, kodwa kuphela uma kunakekelwa kahle. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakaza, futhi umbala wamaqabunga uzoba ngaphezulu.
Ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, ukuthungela le nkathi kufanele kususwe (uma bekukhona). Ukukhanyisa okuhle kudalwa izibani ze-fluorescent. Izibani zibekwe kude ka-30-50 cm ngaphezulu kwesitshalo, kungcono ukukhanyisa usuku ngamahora angu-8 ngosuku.
Entwasahlobo, kanti ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ekamelweni lama-20-25 degrees, kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sihle. Ebusika, ukuphumula, isitshalo kumele sibekwe egumbini elipholile (cishe ngo-15-18 o ). Izimo ezibandayo ziyamukeleka kuphela okwesikhashana.
Ngesikhathi semifino (ngoMashi-Okthoba), izimbali ze-nidularium kufanele ziphuze kakhulu. Thela kahle ekuseni - amanzi athululelwa emithonjeni yezisekelo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ukuba kusetshenziswe ngokulinganisela, ama-funnel ayidingi amanzi athululiwe (uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20), kunconywa ukuba uphefe lesi sitshalo. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi athambile namanzi, okungama-degrees amathathu ngaphezu kokushisa kwamakamelo. Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ebusika ngo-20 о ± nangaphezulu, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi amanzi afudumele ekuseni.
I-Nidularium - izimbali, ezinjengamanye ama-bromeliads, afana nomswakama okhulayo. Indawo ekahle yokukhula i-wethouse noma i-terrarium. Fafaza isitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama epanethi enezinduku eziluhlaza, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma umsila, faka ibhodlela ngesitshalo, okungeke kube khona ukuhlangana namanzi. Ngesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukuba usule ngamagqabi omuthi wendwangu emanzini, sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-wax ayinconywa.
Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba ngenyanga kanye. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa ngomanyolo oklanyelwe ngqo i-bromeliads. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezinye umquba wezitshalo zasendlini, kodwa ngezinga le-50%. Ukondla kuyadingeka emva kokuphuza, ngaleyo njongo umanyolo ufakwa kwi-rosette yamaqabunga, anesimo senjabulo.
Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrojeni kumanyolo kufanele kube okuncane, njengoba ukukhululeka okuholela ekufeni kwe-nidularium. Ukutshala isitshalo kungaba njalo eminyakeni emibili bese kudingeka. Lapho udilika, intamo yesitshalo akudingeki ukuba ingcwatshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukubola futhi ngenxa yalokho sizofa. Umhlaba ungcono ukuthatha umdlandla. Ibhodlela kumele ifakwe ne-1/3 yokuphakama nge-drainage enhle.
Yenzani izinhlobo ze-epiphytic: ibhakede elichotshoziwe lephayini (izingxenye ezintathu), i-sphagnum eqoshiwe (ingxenye engu-1), i-peat (ingxenye engu-1), umhlaba wephepha (ingxenye engu-1), i-humus (0.5 ingxenye). Kulesi sakhiwo, udinga ukwengeza izingcezu ezincane zamalahle nama-perlite.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba ngezinhlobo zasemhlabeni: amaqabunga omhlaba (izingxenye ezimbili), i-humus ne-peat (ingxenye engu-1) no-0.5 izingxenye zesanti. Esikhathini sokwakheka okunjalo faka umhlaba we-sod, amalahle, i-sphagnum, igxolo lezihlahla ze-coniferous. Kungcono ukutshala esitsheni esikhulu noma hhayi izimbiza ezijulile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.
Lezi zimbali zasendlini zanda ngenzalo, imbewu encane kaningi. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi noma nge-sphagnum encane. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ihlanjululwe kwisisombululo esibomvana se-potassium permanganate, ngemuva kokuma. Ngemuva kokuthi isidlo sifakwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ama-22-24 degrees. Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kufanele zifakwe njalo, futhi isakhiwo kufanele siphume umoya. Amahlumela aboniswa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10 kamuva, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbili, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe endaweni engaphansi komhlaba oyingxenye yesibili (ingxenye yesibili), izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga omhlaba, i-peat (izingxenye ezine). Izithombo zitshalwe emva kokuba ziqine, cishe phakathi nengxenye yonyaka. Izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka engu-3-4.
Loluhlobo lwezitshalo kulula ukuzala ngezinzalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo siqala ukufa, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga okuvuselela akhiwa phansi, okuyinto inzalo eningi evunyelwe ukudubula. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zakha uhlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka namaqabunga amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kumele bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi bahanjiswe kanye nezimpande bese bafakwe emgodini oqukethe i-sphagnum noma ukubunjwa komhlaba okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-3 zomhlaba weqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, nenye i-pine bark (ingxenye engu-1). Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo nge-bromidi. Amandla afakwa ekamelweni elifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-26-28 degrees. Isiqukathi sigcwele i-polyethylene noma isilazi seglasi. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sigxilile futhi siqiniswe, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuqalwe njengesikhulumi somuntu omdala.
Izinkinga ezibonakalayo.
Emagqabeni avela isithende sombala omnyama obomvu. Isizathu siwukushisa kwelanga - vele uhlele kabusha isitshalo endaweni lapho imisebe yelanga ingaphuli khona. Amathiphu amaqabunga aphendukile. Isizathu somoya omile. Kulesi simo, ukupuniza kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo. Ezinye izizathu: amanzi anamanzi noma emngcwabeni akukho manzi. Ukufa kwesitshalo. Uma lesi sitshalo singakaqali, khona-ke isizathu siyi-overmoistening ye-substrate. Futhi uma lesi sitshalo sesiqalile kakade - ukubola nokufa kwe-rosette.
Kuyathinteka: i-mealybug, isikhumba.