Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ekhona, le mbali iba umhlobiso oyintandokazi wezindlu, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zasadini. EYurophu futhi nonke emkhathini ngamunye ungabona izambulela ezikhanyayo, zihlanjululwe ngamahlumela aluhlaza. Naphezu kokunganaki kwawo, i-pelargonium idinga ukwelashwa okucophelela, ngakho ukunakekelwa namanye amaphuzu abalulekile, owaziwa kunoma yimuphi umlimi, kufanele anikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Nakekela i-pelargonium
Ukukhanyisa
Lelimbali elihle lizwa lihle elangeni. Lapho imisebe igubuzela iziqu zayo, iguquka ngokuphawulekayo futhi iqala ukuqhakaza. Umthunzi awusona inkinga, kodwa kulokhu awukwazi ukulinda izimbali. Ungavumeli i-geranium ibe ilanga eliqinile - lokhu kubhekene nokulahlekelwa kwawo wonke amaqabunga.
Izimo zokushisa
Inzuzo ecacile ye-pelargonium ngaphezu kwemibala yekhaya ukuthi akudingekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Ungakwazi ukumelana ngokuphepha ngisho nezimpikiswano zesikhathi esifushane ngezinga elilodwa.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azophenduka ngokushesha futhi aphephe. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ihle.
Ukungcola kwemvelo
Naphezu kwezimpande zase-Afrika, imbali ithanda umswakama. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kube mncane, kodwa ngoba abalimi bembali abathandekayo batusa ukuphalaza amaqabunga ngamanzi ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
I-Pelargonium "idliwe" kabili ngesonto, ngenkathi isebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wamanzi. Kungenzeka futhi kaningi uma isitshalo sikhule ngaphezu kokuvamile.
Ukudubula imbali
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemifino, kunconywa ukuba unqume ukutshala okutshala, okungasetshenziselwa kamuva ukusakazwa kwe-cuttings.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Inkathi yokuphila ye-geraniums ivela eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu, ngakho isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha, njengomthetho, asivuki. Kodwa lesi sitshalo esincane, esanda kuhluma esiqhingini se-cuttings, sishintshwa sibe yisitsha esithe xaxa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila.
Ground
Umhlaba ongenamanzi noma we-turf ngezingxube ze-peat nezesihlabathi kuyindlela enhle ye-geraniums. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugeleza kwenhlabathi, ukuze amanzi angahlali.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pelargonium ngokuhluma
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 ze-pelargonium, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngezici zokukhiqiza ngamunye wabo kusihloko esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, abambalwa abadala, banikezwa isipiliyoni sokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu.
Ukuphela kwehlobo noma entwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokukhiqizwa kwe-pelargonium ngokusebenzisa ukusakazeka. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zingasakazwa yizimbewu, kodwa inani lezinhlobo ezinjalo lingencane kakhulu kunelabo abakwa-cuttings.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuncintisana kubalulekile ukusika ihlumela elimnyama ngo-7-10 amasentimitha futhi uphume embizeni ngesanti ne-peat, okumele kube inani elifanayo maqondana nomunye. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxube ihlale imanzi. Lapho izimpande zivela, yenza ukufakelwa kwesinye isitsha bese uphaqa izimpande, okuzokwenza ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela alandelayo. Umbala omkhulu we-Pelargonium unqotshwa kakhulu ekuqothuleni, ngokungafani ne-zonal efanayo (i-geranium), engagxila ngisho nasemanzini. I-pelargonium enamafutha emanzini iqala ukubola, ngakho-ke leli khetho ngeke lisebenze kubo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Pelargonium kusuka kumbewu
Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza lusetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emgodini ogcwele umhlaba "okhanyayo". Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kunawo wonke yizinga lokushisa okufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20, kodwa angaphezu kuka-25. Uma kukhonjiswa amahlumela, izithombo zidluliselwa ekamelweni elihle, lapho izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwa ku-15 degrees. Uma konke kulungile, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ungalindela izimbali.
Ngisho nomuntu ode kakhulu ne-floriculture, negama elithi "geranium" likhumbula ukukhula kwakhe nezimbali ezimibalabala zezimbali, ezitholakala kahle efasiteleni labazali bakhe. I-Pelargonium ikulethela induduzo engenakuqhathaniswa, okukhethekile kuyo yonke indlu, kuyo yonke imiphefumulo.