Incazelo.
Intaba i-arnica iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside se-herbaceous yomndeni u-Compositae, ene-rhizome enezingqimba eziphezulu, kanye nezimpande eziningi zokufinyelela. Isiqu singesinye esilula, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 kuya ku-60 cm, sigcwele izinwele, sinama-1-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga, esivela komunye nomunye, ehla phezulu. Amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza, oblong noma elliptical, ene-rounded tip, i-pubescent kancane noma i-glabrous, ene-vein ephakeme kakhulu ne-lateral arched veins. Ziqoqwe ku-rosette.
Izimbali zihlangene ezinqoleni ezinkulu, kusukela ekubhajisweni okuyi-1 ukuya ku-5. Isikhathi sezimbali phakathi kwabo ngoJuni-Agasti, ngalesi sikhathi amabhasikidi afinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga e-perianth aqoshiwe, ahlanganiswe nezinwele ezikhazimulayo. Izimbali ze-ligulate zide kakhulu kunama-tepals, i-golden-yellow, nezinwele ezinesiboya. Izithelo - i-acanthus enezinwele ezinamaphesenti angu-6 ubude, ihlukaniswe kokubili kokuphela.
Intaba i-arnica ikhula ngama-glades, izintaba zezintaba, ama-fringes asohlaza, amahlathi okukhanya ama-coniferous, inhlabathi, i-humus inhlabathi, kodwa hhayi i-limestone. Kwenzeka ezintabeni eziphansi.
Amabhasikidi, ngezinye izikhathi impande nosotsha lwe-arnica entabeni, bakhonza njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelashwa. Ukuvunwa okuvinjelwe ezindaweni zemvelo, njengoba lesi sitshalo singokwezilwane ezingavamile futhi kuncike ekuvikeleni. I-Arnica yokwelapha kunzima kakhulu ukukhula, ngakho-ke izinto zalo zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha zivela ngaphandle.
Amabhasikidi omisiwe e-arnica anomunwe obabayo, obabayo, ovutha kancane kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Izinto ezivuthiwe ezifakiwe ziqukethe i-flavonoids, imibala ye-Faradiol, i-arnidol ne-lutein, amafutha abalulekile (iningi lawo liqukethwe empandeni), ama-tannins, ama-acids aphilayo (i-lactic, i-malic, i-valeric, i-acetic), izinto ezibabayo, ama-resins, ushukela, i-inulin, i-vitamin C nezinye izinto.
Isenzo se-arnica entabeni:
- zangaphandle - i-membrane ye-mucous ye-astringent nesikhumba, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic;
- lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphakathi - okuthakazelisayo kanye ne-spasmolytic (ihlanza imithwalo yegazi, kuhlanganise nezitsha ezondla imisipha yezitho zangaphakathi kanye nesisu senhliziyo).
Izakhiwo zokuphefumula ze-arnica zibonakala, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa ye-faradiol, ekhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwe-hemorrhages futhi inomthelela omubi wendawo endaweni yezicubu zomzimba womuntu. I-Arnica intaba nayo inomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo: isisindo senhliziyo ngaphansi kwethonya layo siphuthumayo.
I-Arnica intaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithinta ithoni emgogodleni, ngakolunye uhlangothi - inqabela umsebenzi we-cortex ye-cerebral. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezitholakalayo ngesisekelo samanani amancane zivuselela isenzo se-central central ne-system, futhi inkulu ibe ne-cramp eyinqaba, impumuzo.
I-Arnica intaba nayo ine-anti-inflammatory, effect choleretic, iyakhula uketshezi lwe-uterine. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njenge-antisclerotic: lihlisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini.
Isicelo emithi.
I-Arnica isetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-broth, i-infusions, amafutha avela ezimpandeni nezimbali ezine-rheumatism, isisu esiswini nesisu, ezinye izifo zenhliziyo (isifo se-coronary heart, isifo senhliziyo esiyingozi kanye nabanye).
Ngaphakathi, i-tincture ye-arnica isetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kangcono kwesibeletho ngemuva kokubeletha, ngokuphuma kwegazi okuhlukile emzimbeni wesibindi kanye nesisu.
Isicelo se-arnica ngaphandle, ngendlela yokugqoka okumanzi, ama-lotions okushisa okukhanyayo nama-frostbites, izilonda ze-trophic, izifo zesikhumba ze-pustular, ukushisa, ama-exudates, ukusika, ukuvuna kusiza ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngokushesha.
It isetshenziswa entabeni arnica futhi ngezifo zesifo nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, kunciphisa ubuhlungu endaweni yokulimala.
I-Arnica ibhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngamazinga amakhulu kanye nesicelo sangaphandle kungabangela izifo zesikhumba ezinzima, futhi uma kuthathwa ngomlomo - ukufa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo - lokhu kungaholela ekuqedeni kokukhulelwa.
Amalungiselelo okwelapha asekelwe ku-arnica.
I-tincture ka-arnica ingathengwa ekhemisi, yifake ngaphakathi kwamaconsi angu-30 ngesipuni esisodwa sobisi.
Ungakwazi ukuzilungiselela ukufakelwa kwezimbali ezomile ze-arnica ezithengwa e-ekhemisi: zizilungiselela ezitsheni ezigcotshwe, isipuni semithombo eluhlaza siyatheliswa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, isembozo sigcinwa imizuzu engu-15 emanzini okugeza, bese sehlile imizuzu engama-45, ihlungiwe, iphakanyiswe iphindwe kathathu usuku ngosuku lwesipuni.