Amaqabunga amakhulu omumo ogobile, ongaqondakali-pinnate. Amaqabunga atholakala ngokulinganayo noma enqwabeni. Ziqinile, ziboshwe, zikhonjiswe, ezisekelweni (ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana nobude obude) ziphelele, zine-shape-lanceolate shape. I-petiole emfushane i-flat-convex, phansi kweqabunga kunezimpande ezinamandla esikhundleni se-lobes. I-inflorescence itholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga.
I-Finik iyalinywa njengomuthi wesithelo, isibonelo, i-palmate yosuku, futhi njengesitshalo se-ornamental. Amaqabunga ama-Palm asetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha ukwelashwa kokushisa, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezikhumba. Amaqabunga aqhathaniswayo asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukucindezela ukukhathazeka.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezinsuku, njengeRobelen ne-Canary, zikhulile emahholo, emahhovisi nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Khumbula ukuthi ukubonakala kwezinhlamvu zomunwe kukhula masinyane futhi igumbi liba yinkimbinkimbi kuye. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibekwa kahle endaweni yokugcinwa kwemvelo noma yokugcinwa kwemvelo.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo zangaphakathi zinezinhlanzi - izitshalo ezithombeni, ukukhanya kwelanga okubekezela kahle. Awudingi ukufaka shading, ngaphandle kwamahora ephakathi kwemini ekhanda lokushisa ehlobo.
Indawo. Kunconywa ukubeka lezi zitshalo zasendlini kumafasitela asezindaweni eziseningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ukuze umqhele uthuthuke ngokulinganayo, njalo uphendulele usuku ekukhanyeni ngezinhlangothi ezahlukene. Ehlobo, njalo ventilate ekamelweni lapho kukhona palm palm. Uma kwakungekho izinsuku ezanele eziqhakazile ngenkathi ebandayo, bese kuthi entwasahlobo kufanele ufunde kancane kancane usuku lokukhanya okukhulu ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugwema ukushisa ilanga emaqabunga asitshalo. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe inqubo efanayo yokuguqula izitshalo nezitshalo ezithengwa esitolo. Ebusika kuyadingeka ukufaka ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
Umbuso wokushisa. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lapho isundu sesikhathi sisezingeni lokukhula okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu liyi-20-25 ° C. Izitshalo zikhetha ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa kusukela emakamelweni kunomoya omile kakhulu, ngo-25-28 ° С izinsuku ziyabuna amaqabunga. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuphumula lapho izinga lokushisa linconywa khona libe yi-15-18 ° C. Ngezinhlobo ze-F. Robelen, umkhawulo ophansi wezinga lokushisa ungama-14 ° C, kepha izinga lokushisa eliphansi liyi-16-18 ° C. Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, izinsuku zakwaKarar, zingathwala izinga lokushisa lika-8- 10 ° С. Izinsuku zezindebe ziyesaba ukuqhuma umoya, ngakho njalo ventilate igumbi phakathi zonke izikhathi zonyaka. Khumbula ukuthi uhlaka, ikakhulu ebusika, lungonakalisa isitshalo sakho.
Ukunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo - iningi, ekwindla nasebusika - ilinganise. Phakathi kokuphuza ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lome. Ebusika, amanzi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kokuma kwe-substrate. Shiya ezinye uketshezi epanini ngemuva kokunisela, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angu-2-3. Ungadluli noma unwebe i-substrate. Sebenzisa amanzi alula kakhulu kuphela anama-calcium aphansi.
Ukungcola komoya. Usuku luyakuthanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyifake itholakale unyaka wonke, usebenzisa amanzi ahlanjululwe noma awakhiwe. Beka isitshalo endaweni enomswakama omkhulu womoya, ikakhulukazi kubalulekile usuku loRobelen. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, sebenzisa i-pallet nge-claydite emanzi noma emanzini, ibhodlela akufanele lithintane namanzi ngezansi. Geza njalo amaqabunga osukwini (okungenani kanye emavikini amabili).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Sebenzisa ama-organic fertilizer ngale njongo, uwashintshe nge-nitrate ye-potassium, ahlanjululwe ngamaphesenti ama-10 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ebusika, ungondli okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane zesundu kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo, ezinkulu - ngokungajwayelekile. Qaphela, ngoba umonakalo wempande esemqoka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kubulala sonke isitshalo.
Akunakwenzeka angeke athole izinsuku zokuwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zilahlekelwa amaqabunga futhi zingafa. Kubantu abadala bezitshalo ezinkulu entwasahlobo, yenza ukushintshaniswa ngemvamisa yonke iminyaka emine, kubantu abasha - kanye ngonyaka. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwesandla kunomkhawulo uma kutshalwa kuphela uma izimpande ziqala ukungena embizeni. Shintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi (3-4 cm) ngonqenqema omusha, onomsoco njalo ngonyaka.
Ingxube yomhlaba yesundu isingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Sebenzisa ingxube ye-turf, umquba, i-humus nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze i-superphosphate emhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngamalitha angu-3 enhlanganisela. Inhlanganisela yokuhweba efanelekayo yesundu. Ngezinsuku ezengeziwe, ungasebenzisa ingxube enzima kakhulu, lapho inani le-sod landa khona. Izindwangu zezitshalo zezitshalo ezimbizeni ezijulile, ukugeleza okuhle kudingekile.
Isitshalo singakhula ngokwemvelo.
Ukusabalalisa ngembewu. Usuku lwesikhashana kufanele lugcinwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emanzini okushisa ukuya ku-30-35 ° C, bese itshalwa endaweni engaphansi kwe-peat-sand bese udala ukushisa kwama-22 ° C. Abanye basebenzisa i-substrate ihlukaniswe zibe izendlalelo: phansi ungqimba lwamanzi, bese u-sod kuze kube yi-1/2 ebhodweni, ngenhla - isihlabathi esinomsila oqoshiwe.
I-Substrate kufanele ihambelane, ifaka imbewu kuyo, imboze nge-moss ochotshoziwe noma isanti. Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-25. Ukuze uhlume ngokuphumelelayo, yakha izimo ezilandelayo: ukuchelela okuvamile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ku-20-25 ° C. Ukuhluma kusetshenziswa izithelo ezintsha, njengesikhathi sokugcina ukuhluma kwezinhlanyelo kuwela, kuhluma ngokungabonakali, ngokungahambisani nonyaka. Khona-ke izithombo zifakelwa kahle ngomusa futhi zibe ngumbuthano womhlaba wokubunjwa okulandelayo: izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf ekhanyayo, ingxenye eyodwa yeqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus emhlabeni kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi. Geza izitshalo ngokuningi, usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela, uzifake endaweni ekhanyayo, umthunzi ovela elangeni eliqondile. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesithombo, kuyadingeka ukususa izithombo ezincane, ezibuthakathaka ngezikhisi.
Kunzima kokunakekelwa
- Ukuthenga isundu somuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, njengoba isitshalo esithengwa ebusika izimo zegumbi liyagula futhi lilahlekelwa amaqabunga.
- Uma izitshalo zinciphisa amaqabunga phansi, ke ukuphuza akufaneleki.
- Uma amathiphu amaqabunga omile, kusho ukuthi emoyeni ekamelweni lome kakhulu.
- Uma amaqabunga osukwini aqala ukunyamalala futhi aphelile, isitshalo sibhekene nemidwebo kanye nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu.
- Izinambuzane: izikhala, isicabucabu, i-mealybug.