Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imiyalezo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 ibonakala nsuku zonke eYurophu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-spam yokukhangisa. Abaningi bethu bamphatha ngokungafuni futhi, ngaphandle kokufunda, bathunyelwa "ebhasikisini". Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokhu. Umhlaba wonke unyaka ngamunye ngokugcwele futhi ugcwele imithi yokukhohlisa. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu basebenzise izinsizakalo zabadayisi abangabazayo ngamanani aphansi. Owesibili kulula. Phela, ngale ndlela ungathenga noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela nemigomo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka odlule kuphela imali engenayo kusukela ekuthengiseni imithi enjalo yamanga yafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-75! Lokhu kungu-92% ngaphezu kuka-2005. I-World Health Organization yalahlekelwa yizigidi eziyizigidi zamaRandi ngezidakamizwa zokukhohlisa. Imali etholakala ngabathengisi abangathembeki emithini yamakhohlisi inkulu kakhulu. Kodwa izindleko ezihlobene nokukhohlisa, ngokuphambene, ziphansi kakhulu. Phela, inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza ayihlangabezani nanoma yiziphi izindinganiso zekhwalithi nezokuphepha.
Nakuba le nkinga iye yaziwa isikhathi eside, kuphela iminyaka emibili noma emithathu kuphela, iziqondiso ezifanele zenzelwe ukulwa nalomkhuba. I-WHO nayo yenza incazelo yemithi yokukhohlisa. Kuwukuthi: "Imithi ephikisanayo eyenza ngamabomu umthengi ngamasayinini angalungile ngokubunjwa kanye / noma kumthombo. Le mithi ingaqukatha izithako ezisebenzayo ezingalungile (noma ezingenalo okubekiwe), zibe nenani elingalungile lempahla esebenzayo, inani elibi lokungcola, futhi libe nesitsha sokukhohlisa. "
Izwe lonke lithenga inthanethi
Imithi ephikisanayo ithunyelwa ngokuyinhloko emazweni ase-Asia: i-China, i-India ne-Philippines. Kodwa kunezinto ezivela eGibhithe nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga naseNingizimu Afrika. Kukhona iparadesi yangempela yezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa - akukho mthethonqubo kahulumeni, ububha babantu, isidingo semithi sikhulu. Ngakho-ke, imithi ivame ukuvame ukulwa neHIV / AIDS, malaria kanye nesifo sofuba. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi enye yemithi emithathu edayiswa e-Afrika iyinkohliso.
Ukukhohlisa izidakamizwa emazweni ampofu kubonakala kusobala, kodwa ucabanga ukuthi izinto zingcono eYurophu? Ngeshwa, cha. I-European Union inesisekelo esingokomthetho esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa i-intanethi isuke iqale labaqambi. Imibiko ibonisa ukuthi okwamanje imithi engama-90% ethengwe nge-intanethi ayikhohlisi. Abadokotela noma iziguli azibona izingozi nobubanzi balo mcimbi.
Imishanguzo evame ukwenziwa kakhulu yizidakamizwa zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile (ukungabi namandla), ukwedlula ngokweqile, i-anabolic steroids, izidakamizwa ezilwa nomdlavuza, ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ze-hypertension kanye nokunciphisa i-cholesterol, ama-analgesics, izithako zokudla kanye nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukugula ngengqondo.
Iyini ingozi yemithi yokukhohlisa?
Okungenabungozi kakhulu kunokwamukela umkhiqizo wezokwelapha ongakwenzela usongo kungabikho kokusebenza okuphelele. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusizi ngalutho. Phela, isiguli asiqapheli ngokushesha ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa asisebenzi. Futhi isikhathi siya, ngezinye izikhathi kungabiza impilo yomuntu. Kuyinto engavamile ngamacala lapho isikhathi esilahlekile senza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kanye nokuguquka kwayo kwisigaba esingenakuguqulwa. Kodwa lo muntu angasizwa.
Kodwa nokho kubi nakakhulu, lapho ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa zobuqili kubonakala izinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Yini engabandakanya imithi yokukhohlisa? Nasi uhlu lwezinto ezitholakalayo ngezikhathi ngezidakamizwa ezingalungile:
- Arsenic
- Boric acid
- Amphetamine
- uthuli uthuli
- I-Cement
- Uthuli lwe-Cretaceous
- Gypsum
- I-Pigment equkethe ukuhola
- Nickel
- Isikhwama sesikhumba
- Talc
- I-Antifreeze
- Liquid for polishing ifenisha.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokukhohlisa, ngokusho kwe-WHO kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-200 000 bafa ngonyaka!
Ingabe kungokomthetho?
Ngokumangazayo, ukuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa nge-intanethi emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia, kungokomthetho. Kuyiqiniso, kukhona ukubhuka - kuphela ngokuqondene nezikhwama ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Wonke umuntu angaletha ezweni ukuthi azisebenzise amaphakethe amahlanu emkhiqizo wokwelapha, kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, awuqukethe izidakamizwa zezinambuzane noma izinto ze-psychotropic. Izidakamizwa ezingeniswayo azikwazi ukudayiswa.
Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu akukho mithetho ehambelana nemithi yokwelapha, ekugcineni ezoxazulula inkinga yemithi yokukhohlisa. Akukho ngisho nesikhathi esiqondile semithi yokukhohlisa. Kusukela ngo-2008, i-Chief Mithi Pharmaceutical Inspectorate noMnyango wezeMpilo bebelokhu beqhuba umthetho onjalo. Kodwa asathathwa.
Izenzo ezihambisanayo zenziwa emhlabeni. U-Interpol usanda kufaka amafilimu amane kuyi-Internet ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Ungazibulali!"
Kuphi enye imithi ekhohlisayo edayiswayo?
Enye indawo lapho ukuhweba izidakamizwa zokukhohlisa kukhula khona. Njengomthetho, izisulu eziyinhloko ngabantu asebekhulile abathenga ama-painkillers ashibhile nezinhliziyo. Ama-steroids ama-fake angathengwa kwezinye amaqembu ama-gym noma ama-fitness, izindlela zokukhohlisa zandisa ukwandisa - ezitolo zobulili.
Ungabona kanjani inkohliso?
Ake sithi uthenge umuthi ovela kumthombo ongathembeki. Yini okufanele ikuxwayise:
- Umthelela obuthakathaka noma ukungabi nalutho. Ungalokothi ukhulise umthamo kulokhu! Imithi yekhwalithi iyosebenza emithini echazwe emiyalweni.
- Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi izidakamizwa zisebenza ngokuhlukile kunalokho okufanele. Uzizwa ungalungile ngemuva kwalokhu (isibonelo, i-painkiller iyanciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi, kodwa ayiqedi ubuhlungu).
- Ngemva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa, uzizwa unzima. Isibonelo, kunesizungu, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, izinkinga zombono.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa bese uthintana nodokotela. Uma uzizwa kabi kakhulu - ungalindi! Kungcono ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ungenzi sengathi awukwazi ukuthi imiphumela ingaba yini. Kuyinto nje ukubambezeleka kosizo.
Qaphela: Khumbula ukuthi uma uthenga umuthi okumelwe unqunywe ngomshwalense, ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela - kungaba yingozi. Udokotela emva kokuhlolwa ubeka umthamo wemithi. Ungalokothi uzenze ngokwakho!
Kukhona ama-pharmacies e-intanethi, ahlolwayo futhi anconywa odokotela. Zizofakwa ohlwini kumawebhusayithi okuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zesifundazwe.
Iphi ikhemisi engayithengi imithi? Lapho izimali zinikezwa ngaphandle kwemithi (nakuba kuyadingeka), amanani aphansi kakhulu kunamanye ama-pharmacy, ayikho imithi ephansi engavamile. Amakhemikhali omthetho ngokuvamile awasebenzisi izindlela ezinjalo.
Uma usola ukuthi umkhiqizo wezokwelapha owathengile uyinkohliso, kubika ehhovisi likapolisi noma kumshushisi.