Ngokuqinisekile, wonke umuntu obona umntwana omncane ucabanga ukuthi ingane iyingcosana yanciphisa ikhophi yomuntu omdala. Yiqiniso, empeleni kunjalo, kodwa hhayi ngempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ongayisho, izingane, ikakhulukazi izinsana, zinombono ohlukile phakathi komzimba womuntu omdala. Isibonelo, singasho ukuthi imizimba yabo ayisebenzi njengabantu abadala kanye nombuso ohluke ngokuphelele wethu.
Ngokwemvelo, isitho esibaluleke kunazo zonke kokubili abadala nezinsana kuyinhliziyo, noma ngokuqondile, isimiso senhliziyo. Siyabonga kuye, umzimba wethu uthola igazi ngobuningi obufanele, ngaphezu kwalokho, unesibopho sokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi usinika ukuphila.
Iyini inhliziyo?
Inhliziyo iyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, esinezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi efanayo. Enhliziyweni kukhona amakamelo amane ahlukene: ama-ventricle amabili nama-atria amabili. Yonke iminyango yenhliziyo ayitholakali nje ekuqapheliseni ukulinganisa. Umnyango ngamunye wenza umsebenzi wawo, futhi uma usho ngokuqondile, banesibopho sokugeleza kwegazi emibuthanweni emincane nemikhulu yegazi.
Yini eyenza umjikelezo omkhulu wegazi lokujikeleza kwegazi?
Uma singangeni emininingwaneni, singasho ukuthi umbuthano omkhulu wegazi usinika ithuba lokuphila, ngoba nguye othumela igazi, ogcwala umoya we-oksijini, kuzo zonke izicubu zethu, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinzwane futhi ekupheleni kwezicubu zobuchopho. Le mbuthano ibhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa uma sesivele sikhulume ngokubaluleka, kuyadingeka ukuthi sisho umjikelezo omncane wegazi. Kungenxa ngosizo lwakhe igazi, eligcwala umoya-mpilo, lingangena emaphashini, ukuze sikwazi ukuphefumula.
Izici zenhliziyo yengane
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka engxenyeni ye-orgasm yengane, eyayizalwa nje, kodwa eqinisweni inkulu kakhulu! Kuphela kokuphefumulelwa kokuqala ngemva kokubeletha, isimiso senhliziyo senhliziyo sisebenza ngokugcwele. Ngempela, lapho ingane ihlala ne-turbidum yomama, ingqikithi encane yokujikeleza kwegazi ayisebenzi, ayikho ingqondo kuyo. Asikho isidingo sokuba imvuthu ekhanyayo, kodwa ekugcineni kukhona umbuthano omkhulu osebenzelana ngqo ne-placenta yomama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, mhlawumbe wacabanga kaningi ukuthi kungani izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinekhanda elikhulu kangaka elingenakuqhathaniswa nomzimba omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nekhanda. Lokhu kungenxa yendilinga enkulu yokujikeleza kwegazi, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwengqondo yengane nengxenye ephezulu ye-trunk inhle kakhulu ekunikezeni ingane, kodwa ingxenye engezansi yanikezwa kakhulu kubo, kungenxa yalokhu ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk yashiywe ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusona isizathu sokwesaba nokukhathazeka, ngoba sonke singabantu abadala abavamile futhi siyahamba ngendlela evamile. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba zizobambelela ngokushesha futhi zibe zilinganiso ngokuphelele.
Kanti futhi, ekuqaleni, ezincwadini zokuqala zokuhlola, udokotela ohlinzayo wezinhliziyo angazwa umsindo othile enhliziyweni yengane, kodwa futhi akufanelekile ukukhathazeka mayelana nalokhu.
Inhliziyo enomsindo wengane
Cishe bonke abazali bavusa ukwesaba futhi baqala ukuzwa impilo yengane yabo lapho udokotela wezingane ezwa imisindo enhliziyweni yengane. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuhlangene nalokhu okujwayelekile, kodwa kuhlangane nalokhu ngezingane ngokuvamile, cishe izingane ezingu-20% zihlupheka ngalokhu. Kwenzeka ukuthi inhliziyo ayinaso isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokukhula okusheshayo komzimba, ngenxa yalokho i-thymus ne-lymph nodes icindezela ezitsheni zenhliziyo futhi umsindo uveza, futhi akukho ushintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi okwenzekayo. Ngokuvamile, umsindo uvela ngenxa yezingcingo ze-ventricle engakwesokunxele, ezingekho kahle, zibizwa ngokuthi izinkomba zamanga. Ngendlela ingane ikhula ngayo, iyahamba ngokwayo. Kungase kube khona isizathu sokwehla (ukuguqulwa) kwe-valve mitral.
Kunoma yikuphi, isazi sizobonisa ekhadini ukuthi libone umsindo futhi lizokubhalela ukudluliselwa ku-cardiologist. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka izincomo zesazi sezidakamizwa zinganakwa. Kuthunyelwa ku-cardiologist nakanjani futhi udlule zonke izivivinyo. Kungakunikeza i-ultrasound yenhliziyo, i-electrocardiogram noma enye into. Ngokuyinhloko, umsindo osesenhliziyweni yesifuba akuyona imbangela yezimpikiswano ezithile, kodwa kunezimo lapho ezinye ze-pathologies zitholakala.
Ngokwemvelo, izifo ezinzima, isibonelo, njengezifo zenhliziyo, odokotela babonisa ngisho nasesibhedlela, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi wenhliziyo uphukile kancane kancane, futhi mhlawumbe zivela emva kwezifo.
Imisindo enhliziyweni ingabangelwa ama-rickets, i-anemia, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkulu, futhi mhlawumbe nemiphumela yazo. Ngokuvamile, abahlengikazi baqala ukwelashwa kuphela lapho umntwana efinyelela ezinyangeni ezinye. Uma ingane yakho ikhuphula ukukhula, ikhula noma inesikhumba esiphansi, ungalindeli ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ngokushesha uthintane ne-rheumatologist yezingane.
Izici zobudala
Uma ubheka inhliziyo yengane ebuhlotsheni ne-stelo, ungabona ukuthi ibaluleke kunanoma imuphi umuntu omdala, futhi cishe iphesenti eyodwa yesisindo somzimba sesisana esisha. Kumele kuthiwa ekuqaleni izindonga ze-ventricle yengane zikhulu kakhulu njengezingodo, kepha ekugcineni i-ventricle, lapho i-circle enkulu yegazi iqala ukuhamba khona, ithola izindonga ezinogqabha kunaleyo esebenza ngombuthano omncane.
Uma ngokungazelelwe usola ukuthi ingane yakho ivame ukushaya inhliziyo noma ukushayela akuyona into evamile, njengokungathi ivele igijima futhi igijima, ungesabi. Ngoba imfucumfucu ibhekwa njengokwejwayelekile uma impulse yakhe yenza okungaphezu kwezingu-100 ngomzuzu owodwa. Phawula ukuthi kumuntu omdala kungukubusa okujwayelekile uma ukushaywa kwegazi kungekho ngaphezu kwezingoma ezingamashumi ayisithupha ngesikhathi esifanayo. Yazi ukuthi umntwana, owazalwa nje, udinga oksijini kakhulu, ngoba zonke izindwangu zakhe zilokhu zifuna. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhliziyo enamandla onke ichithelwa i-crypt, egcwala umoya-mpilo kuyo yonke i-capillaries, izicubu nemisipha yomsana.
Emntwaneni, inqubo yokuhambisa igazi ilula kakhulu kunomuntu omdala, ngoba wonke ama-capillary kanye nemikhumbi anemvume enkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, igazi lihamba kangcono futhi linikeza i-oksijini ezicukwaneni, ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokushintshaniswa kwegesi phakathi kwamathambo amancane wengane yenziwe lula.
I-Prophylaxis yehluleka kwenhliziyo ne-thoracic
Kusobala ukuthi ukwenza i-prophylaxis isifo senhliziyo kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zengane. Kakade uneminyaka yenyanga ungenza izinqubo ezidingekayo.
Khumbula njalo ukuthi ingane yakho ithuthukiswe kanjani, isesiswini, ngoba sithinta impilo yonke yengane nazo zonke izinkinga zempilo. Kungenxa yalokhu, ngisho nasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa ku-trimester yokuqala, kufanele ucindezele kakhulu ingane, ngoba yile nkathi echaphazela impilo yakhe. Ngokuvamile omama ngalesi sikhathi baziphathe ngendlela engafanele, mhlawumbe ngoba akubona bonke abesifazane abaqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi bakhulelwe. Uma ubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kuzomele udinga ngokushesha uma ungaqhubeki, ukuze kamuva kungeke kube khona izinkinga.
Ngokuvamile, ukuzalwa ngokwayo kungathinta uhlelo lwezinhliziyo zomntwana, kokubili okuhle nokubi. Kwezinye izimo, kuyoba ngcono uma wenza isigaba sokugcina, ngenkathi ugcina ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba wengane, kunoma yikuphi ukuzama ukuzala ngendlela yemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunikeza abantwana amaminerali namavithamini, oyothola kuma-pharmacy ngendlela yamavithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma uvame ukunikeza amavithamini ama-crumbs, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba ukuvimbela okuhle kwezifo zamathambo ezinesisindo nenhliziyo.