Indlela yokukhulisa i-gerbera enempilo engadini yakho

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Gerberas ibe imibala eyintandokazi yabesifazane abaningi. Kodwa abathandi bokuzikhulisa ngokwabo, bayakwazisa uGerberas ngenxa yokungathobeki kwabo, ubuhle nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa. Kodwa emvelweni zikhula ngokuyinhloko e-Afrika nase-Asia. I-universal of the plant is ukuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa izojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezizwakalayo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Indlela yokukhulisa kahle i-gerbera futhi uyinakekele

Kumele uqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi akulula ukukhula i-gerbera enempilo , kamuva ezoqala ukukujabulisa ngezimbali ezithokozayo. Yilawo masayithi afanelekayo aphansi komhlaba. Futhi akuzona zonke izimo zesimo sezulu ezihambisana naye. Ukushisa okulinganisiwe okulinganisiwe kanye nehlobo elishisayo. Kodwa uma unquma ukukhula i-gerbera ebusika obunzima, ungadikibali. Ungakwazi ukumboza lesi sitshalo ebusika ngezingqimba ezinamaqabunga noma utshani.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-gerbera izokukhula kuwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa, kungcono ngaphambi kwenkathi ebandayo ukumba izitshalo kanye ne-clod yomhlaba bese ugcina ezitsheni ezikhethekile. Ikamelo kufanele libheke kahle, kodwa izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule amadigri ayisishiyagalombili.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

I-gerbera, isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nomhlaba othobekile kufanelekile. Ukutshala umhlaba kangcono kunezinhlobo zomanyolo ongahleliwe. Kulezi zitshalo kwakungekho obuthakathaka futhi ziqhakaze kahle, udinga ukukhetha isayithi elikhanyiswa ngokukhanyisa ngemisebe yelanga.

Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kusebenze kuphela esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma lesi sitshalo sifinyelela usayizi oyifunayo, ukuchelela kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela. Kufanele ukhethe "igolide elisho", ungavumeli ukomisa, kodwa ungamanzi kanzima ukuze inhlabathi ingabi ngamanzi. Ukuphuza isitshalo, futhi, kufanele kube ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa. Futhi okwesibili, ukugeleza kwamanzi kufanele kuqondiswe ukuze kuwele ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama owedlula amaqabunga noma izimbali kuzoholela ekubukeni kokubola.

Phakathi nokukhula okusebenzayo kwezimbali, kufanele njalo, kanye kanye namasonto amabili, ukondla isitshalo ngamaminerali omquba.

Lungisa ukufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza

Ngemuva kokushisa kwehlobo, i-gerbera idinga ukulungele umndeni. Lesi sitshalo sitshaliswa embizeni enkulu (ubuncane obungamamentimitha amabili ububanzi). Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni ine-drainage enhle, ngoba uhlelo lwempande ye-gerberas lubucayi kakhulu kumswakama obuningi futhi lubola kalula.

Ungasakaza i-gerbera ngezindlela ezimbili.

1. Uhlu lwehlathi lubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi elula. Ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, isihlahla esikhulile sihlukaniswe ngezitshalo eziningana ukuze ngamunye wabo abe namaqabunga amabili noma amathathu aphelele. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izimpande, cishe ngo-10-15 amasentimitha. Beka izithombo ezinjalo emhlabathini, qinisekisa ukuthi i-rosette ihamba kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi futhi ingaphansi kwezifo zenyamazane.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gerbera kusuka kumbewu kuyinkqubo ende. Ukufika kokuqala ebhodweni kuqhutshwa kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuzinza okushisa ekamelweni elinama-gerberas. Ukushisa okunconywayo kungama-degrees angu-18. Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ezincane sezikhuphuke, futhi zithole amaqabunga amahlanu, i-gerbera ishintshelwe zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene. Kodwa ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ngeke zibeke izakhiwo zomama.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-gerberas

Naphezu kobuhle bayo, le nmbali izwela kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unamathela eziphakamisweni ezilandelayo:

• inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kumele impela iphathwe nezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukutheleleka kohlelo lwempande ngezifo ezifayo;
• gcina umbuso wokuchelela ukuze amanzi aphefumulayo angabangeli ukuthuthukiswa kokubola ezimpandeni;
• umswakama owedlulele nakho kungabangela ekuthuthukiseni ukubola kwegrey. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile uphathe izitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ayiwi phezu kwembali ngokwayo, ngoba ikhiqiza amabala;
• Ehlobo elishisayo ikakhulukazi, isikhutha se-powdery singase sibonakale ezitshalweni. Kulokhu, sebenzisa i-fungicides ekhethekile;
• ama-aphid, ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu zivame ukuvela kwi-gerberas. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo ziphuzi futhi ziphefumula.