Isifo sikashukela ezinganeni ngokuvamile sikhula ngokushesha futhi singaba nenkambo eqhubekayo futhi enzima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa nokukhula komzimba ezinganeni ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yezinga elikhulu lezinqubo zokuqubuzana emzimbeni wengane. Ngemva kokuxilongwa ngokucophelela, ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.
Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezincane
Isizathu esiyinhloko sesifo sikashukela ezinganeni yisimiso sokuzalwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ezinganeni ezincane ezinomzimba onjalo, ama-virus angabangela isifo sikashukela. Isibonelo, ama-virus we-influenza, ama-mumps, i-hepatitis, i-inkukhupox, njll. Futhi engcupheni yizingane ezingabantwana ababelethwe okungenani kuka-4.5 kg, abantwana abanomama abanesifo se-rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Isifo sikashukela ezinganeni singenzeka ngenxa yesisindo somzimba ngokweqile, ngenxa yezifo ze-endocrine, ngenxa ye-fibrosis ye-pancreas (okuqhubekayo), ngenxa yokusebenzisa imithi ethile.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezincane
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi siqaphele isifo sikashukela ezinganeni ekuqaleni kwesikhumba ukuvuthwa njalo. Ezinganeni ezincane, i-enuresis yasebusuku ingase ikhule, kungenjalo ukungabikho. Umchamo awunawo umbala, kodwa emva kokumisa ngelineni, lapho uthuthuka isifo sikashukela, kukhona "ama-starch" amabala.
Futhi ezinganeni ezincane kukhona: ukoma okunamandla, ukukhathala okusheshayo, isisindo somzimba esingaguquki. Futhi ukwanda okubukhali kokudla, futhi emva - ukuwohloka okubukhali kuwo. Kamuva lezi zimpawu zinganezelwa futhi ezinye: izilonda ze-fungal kanye ne-pustular, ulwelwesi olomile olumile, isikhumba esomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezincane zivame ukuhlakulela ukushaywa kwe-diaper (emadodeni, izintambo), amantombazane angase abe ne-vulvitis. Uma umntwana enezibonakaliso ezinjalo zesifo sikashukela, udinga ukubonwa udokotela ngokushesha.
I-insulini yesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezincane
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela kusekelwe kwidatha ye-laboratory. Ingane idinga ukudlulisa izivivinyo ezidingekayo ushukela. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo sanda ukwanda kweglucose egazini, ngaphandle kwe-urine. Uzodinga futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose ukubekezelelana, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwegazi.
Ezimweni eziningi, izingane ezincane ziyatholakala ukuthi zinesifo sikashukela esinesifo se-insulini. Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela uhlobo 1. Ukuziqhenya kwalo kuqukethe lokhu okulandelayo, umzimba wengane awukhiqizi i-insulini, noma uveza ngemali encane, ngenxa yalokho ushukela ohlala khona egazini. I-fatted, i-carbohydrate ne-protein yamathambo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukumelana kwengane ezifweni eziningi kunciphisa, izinkinga zivela emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezincane
Ukuze kulungiswe ushukela egazini, ingane imisiwe imijovo (intramuscular). Qala ukwelashwa ngokusungulwa kwengane ye-insulin ephuthumayo. Emva kokulungisa nokudala umbuso we-insulin therapy, nomuntu ngamunye.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni kuyinkimbinkimbi enesicelo sokuphoqelela ukwelashwa kokudla kanye nokwelashwa kwe-insulin. Ukwelapha kuleli cala ezinganeni ezincane akuqondisi nje kuphela ukuqeda isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwengane efanele. Uma isifo sikashukela sibaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kokudla komntwana. Ukudla kufanele kuhambisane ngokugcwele nemigomo yemvelo kanye neminyaka yengane. Isidingo soshukela ebantwaneni abancane sigcwele ama-carbohydrate anemifino, izithelo, ubisi.
Ungacabangi ukuthi lesi sifo sivimbela ukuhamba kwengane ngokugcwele nokuthi sonke isikhathi samahhala sisetshenziselwa isifo sikashukela. Eyesifo sikashukela, ukuvivinya umzimba kuphakanyiswa. Ngokuthola ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale kusencane, ukubikezelwa kuyaduduza. Uma ulandela ukudla okhethekile kanye nokwelashwa okulungile kwesifo kusuka ku-diathesis ungaqeda. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha njalo (odokotela nabazali) phezu kwezingane ezinesifo sikashukela.