Izingane ziwa njalo futhi abazali abazi kahle ukuthi benzeni esimweni esinjalo. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho iwa etafuleni elishintsha noma embhedeni bese ushaya ikhanda lakhe? Ingabe kuyadingeka ukusiza u-crumb yedwa, shayela i-ambulensi noma ushayele udokotela ngokushesha? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa kuphela uma wazi ukuthi ubukhulu bomonakalo buyini. Okokuqala, zidonsa ndawonye, zilawule futhi ucabange ngokucophelela.
Uma umntwana ewile futhi eshaya ikhanda lakhe, yikuphi ukulimala okunokwenzeka?
Lapho izingane ziwela, akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukushaya ikhanda. Kubalulekile hhayi noma yikuphi lapho ahlasela (lokhu kungase kube ngemuva kwekhanda nekhanda), kulo mzuzu ubaluleke kakhulu - ukuthi ubuchopho buwonakele kanjani.
Khumbula ukuthi singakwazi ukuhluleka, ukushaya amakhanda ethu, kodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa akukho lutho oluzolimala, futhi ngeke sikhumbule ukuthi sizilimaza ngokwethu. Nokho, izingane zihlelwe ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa, amathambo e-skull asanda kukhula ndawonye, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuhambisa kalula, futhi izicubu zobuchopho zisasanda futhi zibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, lezi zici zisinika ukuqonda okucacile ukuthi ubuchopho bungonakaliswa kanzima.
Yonke inhlekelele ekhona e-craniocerebral ihlukaniswe yaba:
- ivaliwe - yilokho lapho ubuqotho bezintathu ezilula nezicubu ze-skull akuphazamiseki;
- evulekile - yilapho ingane ibonakalise izicubu namathambo athambile.
Ukulimala okuvaliwe:
- ukucindezelwa kobuchopho;
- ingxabano ebuchosheni;
- ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho.
Uma ingane ishaqeka, isakhiwo sobuningi bobuchopho singaguquki, uma kube khona ukulimaza, khona-ke kungenzeka kube khona i-foci ezobhubhisa ingqondo yobuchopho, futhi uma kukhona ukuphuka kwe-skull noma ukuqhuma kwegazi ngemuva kwesihlungu.
Uma ungazange ulandele, ingane yawa futhi yashaya ikhanda, khona-ke kungenzeka futhi kube nokulimaza kwezicubu ezithambile. Lokhu kungukuhlukumeza okuncane futhi okungenangqondo, ngoba ubuchopho buphephile futhi buqinile kulokhu. Esakhiweni somthelela, ukukhwabanisa kuvele nje.
Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuhlukumezeka ebuchosheni
Ukucubungula, njengombuso, kubonakalisa ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokuphila. Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi konyaka, kunzima ukubona lokhu. Ungacabanga nje lesi simo, uma ingane iwa, futhi yakhala ngemva kwemizuzu engu-2-3 kuphela. Futhi, ngokulimala, ingane ingahlanza.I-Pchem, uma ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu, ukuhlanza kungenzeka okungaphezu kwesisodwa. Kukhona ukwahlukana kokuthuthumela, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuchithwa kwesikhumba nokulala. Ngemuva kokulimala ngobusuku bokuqala, abantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa balele kakhulu kabi futhi bekhathazekile.
Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukulimala, uma i-krohaupal futhi ishaya ikhanda lakhe?
Uma usana luwela embhedeni, ithebula le-swaddling, umbhede noma ezinye izindawo, ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo nesimo sakhe. Uma ingane isanda kumemeza cishe ishumi nanhlanu noma eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi awubonanga izinguquko ezengeziwe, awukwazi ukukhathazeka noma ukushayela udokotela.
Uma ungangabazi nakancane ukuthi yonke into izoba ngcono futhi ukulimala kuphephile, khona-ke fonela udokotela, ngoba nje ungaqiniseka ukuthi impilo yezinhlanzi ayisongeli lutho, kunokuba iphathe imiphumela embi kakhulu.
Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1.5 ubudala, ungamenza abe neurosonography. Inqubo enjalo ayibangeli ubuhlungu, ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali futhi yenziwa ngosizo lomshini we-ultrasound. Ngakho-ke, kunokwenzeka ukunquma ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intracranial nokuthi ngabe ingane inezinsizi eziba yingozi empilweni. Uma ngabe ingane yakho isivele igcwele lesi sizukulwane, ukuhlola okunjalo ngeke kwenzeke, ngoba i-fontanel enkulu isivele ikhule.
Ukuhlinzeka kanjani usizo lokuqala kumntwana owile phansi?
Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona i-bump endaweni, ungabeka okuthile okubandayo, iqhwa neqhwa liphelele.
I-Magnesia inomphumela wokuqeda, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukususa isisindo ngokushesha, yenza ama-lotions nalesi sinkinga kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Uma kukhona isilonda kanye nokugeleza kwegazi, bese unamathisele indwangu, ithikithi lizosebenza kahle. Ungesabi ngokuba nomcebo omningi, ngoba isikhumba sekhanda sihlinzekwa ngokugcwele ngegazi, ngakho-ke ngisho nezilonda eziphawulekayo zingagcoba kakhulu. Uma ubona ukuthi kusekhona imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, futhi igazi lisasebenza, bese ushayele i-ambulensi.
Uma ingane yakho ingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala, yawela futhi yashaya ikhanda noma ikhanda lakhe, ngakho ungamthinti isikhathi sehora, ngakho-ke, ukumbuza imibuzo ehlukile futhi uqaphele ukusabela, ungaqonda ukuthi ubuchopho bwonakele noma cha. Ungakwazi futhi udinge ukuvusa ingane ebusuku ukuze ubuke ukuxhumana.
Vala futhi ubukele ingane yakho ngokucophelela, uyinakekele isonto, uma udokotela akuvumele ukuba ungene esibhedlela futhi uhlale ekhaya. Ungamniki ingane ngemithwalo ebonakalayo, kufanele abe esimweni sokuphumula okuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1,5-2 ubudala.
Ngidinga ukubiza i-ambulensi uma ngiseyingane bese ngishaya ikhanda lami?
Uma ubona ukuthi ingane ilahlekelwe ukwazi, futhi igazi lihamba kabi, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi. Ngesikhathi ehamba, ubeke kancane uhlangothi lwawo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanza (uma ubeka kanjalo, ngeke uphazamise).
Uma ingane iwa emuva noma inhloko isuka phezulu, intambo yomgogodla ingalimala. Ukuze ungalimazi intambo yomgogodla, ingane kufanele ihanjiswe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kunezimbonakaliso eziningana ezisabekayo, lapho zibiza ngokushesha i-ambulensi:
- i-pallor ebukhali;
- ukukhubazeka noma i-paresis yemisipha;
- ingane ingaphefumuli;
- ukudubula noma ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha yomzimba;
- ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle;
- abafundi bahluke ngosayizi noma abafundi abafaki ukukhanya okukhanyayo;
- ingane iyisihloko esiphambukayo (izingane ezindala), "ulele ebuthweni";
- igazi emzimbeni we-emetic, indwangu kanye nomchamo.
Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela athole ukwelashwa, ingane kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kubantwana abancane
Ngokuvamile, izinsana ziwela embhedeni noma itafula lomntwana kuze kube unyaka owodwa. Ngakho-ke, bukela ingane, ungamshiyi yedwa ekamelweni, futhi ngisho nokunye okunye, lapho ekwazi ukuwa khona kalula, khumbula ukuthi ingane ayidingi lutho lokuguqula. Uma udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuhamba ekamelweni elithile, shiya phansi phansi kangcono (kodwa kungenjalo, nakanjani).
Ithebula elishintshayo liyinto eyingozi kakhulu ngoba ifakwe indawo encane. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi ukhona ekamelweni, futhi udinga ukugcina ingane ngesandla sakho sonke isikhathi. Sula umntwana embhedeni, embhedeni noma ndawonye nomuntu.
Beka ama-cushions e-sofa futhi nje into elula phansi, lokhu uma ingane isacabanga ukuwa.
Ngaphandle kwamatafula nemibhedeni, abantwana bayathanda "ukuhamba" kusuka ku-stroller. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, khetha amamodeli aphansi, kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ezinamacala aphakeme, bahlale beqinisa umculo, ngoba amabhande akwenziwa kuwo hhayi ubuhle.
Lapho ingane isanda kuqala ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala, ivame ukuwa. Isizathu salokhu kungaba yindawo elula, i-parquet. Gqoka i-krohenosochki nge-inserted rubberized, ngakho ngeke ilayishe. Qaphela ukuthi amaphephethi namagobhu alala phansi, kungenjalo futhi "kungasiza" ingane ukuba iwele.
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ohlangothini lwezingqondo. Ungesabi ukwesaba ukuthi ingane ingawa bese ikhanda ikhanda lakhe, khumbula ukuthi, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokumesaba okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuxhumana okukhona ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo phakathi komama nomntwana - ungadlulisela enhliziyweni yakho kanye nemicabango emibi.