Esikhathini sokushintsha phakathi kwekwindla nobusika, ukuqhuma kwendabuko kwezifo zesikhumba kwenzeka. Emzimbeni kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu zobunjwa obuhlukahlukene, ezingaba yiziphambeko eziyimpumputhe kuphela, kodwa zingabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kumnikazi: ukushaywa, ukulimala, ukuqhuma noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, thola. Izimbangela zokuqala kwalesi sifo ziningi, ezivela emzimbeni wesifo, ziphela ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi isisu namathumbu. Ungesabi, namhlanje sizozama ukubona ukuthi kungani kukhona amabala abomvu emzimbeni nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukubalahle ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Izindawo ezibomvu emzimbeni: Gwema konke ukucindezeleka
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sezifo zesikhumba ukucindezeleka noma ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa. Ukwengeza lokhu ukunciphisa kwenkathi yokuzivikela, ukulingana okwanele kokulala kanye nesikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha.
Njengomthetho, izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni ezibangelwa yilezi zimbangela, zinzima kakhulu ukuletha ukunganaki okungeziwe kumphathi. Ungazama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakho. Ukukusiza uzokuza ukuzithokozisa okunomsoco we-motherwort noma i-valerian, kanye namalungiselelo emvelo, isibonelo, uGlycine noNovo-Passit. Kumele futhi uqaphele isigqi sakho sokuphila, zama ukuphumula ngokugcwele okungenani amahora angu-8, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokubuka i-TV, futhi uchithe ngempelasonto hhayi esikhungweni sokuthenga, kodwa epaki. Uma lezi zincomo azange zisize, ukubonisana kwe-neurologist ngeke kulimale.
Ukuphendula kwe-allergen
Ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ngokuvamile kuvame ukubukeka kwezindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile kuvame entanyeni, esifubeni nasezandleni. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuqeda isimo esibangela impendulo engalungile yomzimba. Ngokuvamile lezi zingumkhiqizo: izithelo ze-citrus, amaqanda, ushokoledi, njll, kanye nezokungcola nezokuhlobisa izimonyo, amakhemikhali asekhaya. Uma ukhetha lezi zimali, qaphela ukwakheka kwawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyakwazi ukukhipha isifo somzimba.
Uma lezi zibazi zinzima, khona-ke ungathatha isidakamizwa se-antihistamine: Suprastin, Claritin, Radevit, kodwa kungcono ukungenzi lokhu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- I-Eczema yinhlobo ekhethekile yokuphendula okwenyukayo. Izindawo ezibomvu ezintendeni nasezintweni azikho nje kuphela ngenxa yendlela yokusabela komzimba ngayo i-allergen, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuphendula ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwesigubhu sezinsi noma isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi. Ungazami ukwelapha i-eczema ngokwakho: amafutha akhethekile e-corticosteroid, kanye nama-antihistamine nezidakamizwa anqunywe yi-dermatologist kuphela. Imithi yendabuko iluleka ukulungisa umhluzi we-chamomile, engeza uju oluncane futhi uthathe izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku - ukuphumula okuhle kakhulu nokuphephile.
- I-Urticaria - izindawo ezincane ezibomvu, okukhumbuza ukushisa kusuka emaqabunga enhlanzi. Njengomthetho, kunelungelo lokuqeda imbangela yokungezwani kwemithi yokwelapha.
Izifo zesikhumba
Isizathu sokubukeka kwamabala obomvu, njengokusesithombeni, kungenzeka sibe sesifo sesikhumba. Nazi okuvame kakhulu:
- U-Lishay ubhekisela ezifweni ezifayo, ungathola igciwane kumuntu ogulayo noma ngesilwane. Esikhathini sokuqala, indawo ebomvu ivela emzimbeni wesiguli (kaningi kakhulu emilenzeni noma esiswini), ikhula kancane kancane, ivuvukale, itches, futhi ngezigaba kamuva ithawula.
Ukwelapha ukulahlekelwa kungcono ukuzinikela ku-dermatologist, uzokubhalela amafutha okugcoba okukhethekile noma izixazululo, kanye nokulungiselela amalungiselelo. Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthi umuntu ogulayo unqatshelwe ukuthi uyingozi kwabanye: ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kuhanjiswa kalula kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu. - I-Psoriasis ingenye yezifo zesikhumba ezizimele kakhulu, ngeshwa, ezingelapheki. Emzimbeni, izindawo ezibomvu zivela kancane kancane, ezingakhuliswa kuphela ngosayizi, kepha zingahlanganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala we-psoriasis abangela ukucheka, ukuhlunga, angase abe manzi, okubangela ukunganaki okwengeziwe kwesiguli. (5) Ukumisa inkinga yesifo, i-UHF ivame ukushiwo, amafutha okukhethekile anqunywe, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu i-chemotherapy iyadingeka. Imithi yendabuko iluleka ukulungiselela ukumnika ukuhamba kwe-St. John's wort, i-celandine, ukulandelana, i-elderberry ebomvu, impande ye-ayr (konke okungama-15 gr.), Kanye neziqu zommbila, amaqabunga e-cowberry kanye ne-horsetail (konke okungama-10 gr.) Futhi uthatha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku .
- I-Streptodermia yisifo esicasulwa ngokungenisa amabhaktheriya we-streptococcal ne-staphylococcal. Ngenxa yalokho, amabala amakhulu abomvu agcwele uketshezi avela emlenzeni nasemuva. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko yi-disinfectant yendawo kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba
Isikhumba somuntu sibonisa izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni, ngakho izindawo ezibomvu zibhekisela ezimpawu zesifo esithile esithathelwanayo, njengenkukhu yenkukhu, i-rubella, isingqimba, umkhuhlane omnyama. Into yokuqala okufanele ikhokhwe ngokucophelela ukuhlonza kahle ukugula yisimo jikelele somzimba: ngabe izinga lokushisa liye lenyuka, ngabe kukhona ukuwohloka okujwayelekile esimweni (ukukhanda, ukuhlushwa), noma ngabe i-lymph nodes ikhulisiwe. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zifo "zobuntwana" zingaba nzima kakhulu kubantu abadala ukuba babangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emzimbeni, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela.
- I-Rubella yisifo esithathelwanayo esidluliselwa ngamaconsi. Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa:
- izindawo ezincane ezibomvu esikhumbeni;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukuwohloka komzimba jikelele.
- I-chickenpox ivame ukuthinta isikhumba, kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu, ezimbi kakhulu futhi zishaya. Ngemva kwesikhashana bagcwalisa amanzi alula kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sinomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-inkukhu, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-antiseptics kanye ne-antipyretics kunqunywe. - Ama-measles abonakala ngokubonakala kwamaconsi amancane emzimbeni nokuvuvukala kwamagundane amancane. Ukuqhuma kancane kancane kuya emaphethelweni aphansi, ezinye izindawo zigcwele uketshezi. Ngezinye izikhathi isishukela singahlangana ne-rubella nomfutho omnyama.
Ezinye izifo
Uma umzimba unamabala abomvu, ungabonisa ukuthi kwenzeke izifo ezinzima emzimbeni. I-hepatitis enamandla ne-pancreatitis ibonakala ngendlela yobuningi bezindawo ezincane ezibomvu ezifana nama-moles.
Izifo ze-syphilis nezifo ze-immunodeficiency nazo zihambisana nokubukeka kwesikhumba esikhumbeni.
Amabala obomvu obomvu (bona isithombe) - ama-hemangiomas - izicubu ezinobuthi. Akulona lutho olungenabungozi, kodwa ayonakalisa ukubukeka.