Asicabangi ngisho nokuthi luhlobo luni lwazi olugeleza kumntwana omncane. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe unokuningi okumele akufunde. Ukuthinta noma yini, ingane izwa ukufudumala kwezinto nesakhiwo sayo; ngenxa yokumunuka, uthola lokho akuthandayo nalokho okungenjalo; Amehlo abona konke okuzungezile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akwanele ekuthuthukiseni ingane kanye nomzali ngamunye unemibuzo: indlela yokuthuthukisa ingane yakho? Impendulo yalokhu yaziwa ngabafundisi be-kindergarten - isebenzelana nezingane, iqhuba imisebenzi engqondweni, iqala ngisho namaqembu omntwana.
Yini ehlanganisiwe emisebenzini yokucabangela?
Imisebenzi yokucabangela enkulisa ihlanganisa inhloso, ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kanye nesimo sokuziphatha kwabo. Amakilasi anjalo angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
Ukukwazi ngemininingwane
Izinto zokwakha: i-plasticine, imifanekiso, ama-cubes.
Izingane zinikwe imidlalo lapho udinga ukwakha okuthile noma ukudweba. Ngenqubo yale midlalo ingane ijwayele amagama amasha, njengezitini, ipuleti, isilinda, i-prism. Ngenxa yemidlalo enjalo, izingane zingakwazi ukufundisa kalula ubukhulu besilinganiso, isibonelo, unganikeza ingane izimoto ezimbili: ezinkulu nezincane, futhi menze akhiphe ngamunye igaraji elifanele. Kanti futhi okudingekayo kule midlalo kuyimfundo yengane ukuqoqa amathoyizi abo endaweni.
Ukuthuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuthinta
Lezi yimidlalo elula enkulisa. Basiza izingane ukuba zihlole into. Isimo esibalulekile samageyimu afanayo kubonisa imibala, ubujamo, ubukhulu bento, ikhono lokuthola umehluko phakathi kwezinto ezifanayo ezinamagama, kodwa ngezakhiwo ezahlukene, isibonelo izimoto ezifanayo, olulodwa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nolunye olubomvu, olulodwa olukhulu nolunye oluncane, elilodwa, futhi elinye liyi-rectangular.
Ukuqashelwa kwesithombe sonke sezwe
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi izingane kufanele zifunde amagama wezinto noma izinto, zisadingeka zifunde ukuqonda isidingo salezi zinto emvelweni, injongo yazo. Isibonelo, baphuza endebeni, badle kusuka epulatifeni, i-spoon noma imfoloko iyadingeka ipuleti, nendebe, kuphela isipuni. Izingane zifunda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezenziwe ngezinto: izinkuni, iphepha, indwangu, ubumba. Kumele bafunde ukuthola izinto ezimbili ngobukhulu, umbala nenhloso. Kudingeka futhi ukwethula izingane emvelweni, izitshalo nezilwane. Eqenjini ngalinye kufanele kube nemathoyizi yezilwane, kodwa kuyoba ngcono uma kukhona osebenza nabo entuthukweni enkulisa, okuzokhombisa ukuthi izilwane zibukeka kanjani nokuthi ziyini imisindo abazenzayo. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ngokwazo, kufanele futhi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-pups awo, ukuze izingane ziqonde umehluko, isibonelo, izingane zizalwa enja, ikati linamazinyane, inkomo inamathole, njalonjalo. Isibonelo esihle sokutadisha imvelo ngumgwaqo, ungabheka izinyoni noma ama-butterflies nezingane, ubone ukuthi izinja namakati badlala kanjani. Kodwa nje ubheke kancane, kakade esemncane amadoda amancane adinga ukuqeqeshwa ukunikeza izilwane nezintandane ezingenamakhaya. Izitshalo nazo zidinga ukuziphatha ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Kubalulekile ukutshela izingane ukuthi azikwazi ukuphulwa, ngoba, isibonelo, izihlahla ezinkulu ezitshalwe enkulisa ziye zakhula iminyaka eminingi, iminyaka eminingi kanye nesihlahla esincane esisha ngeke sisheshe sibe sikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uphula igatsha lomuthi, khona-ke uzolimala.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokucwaninga kwezinkathi zonyaka, othisha kufanele bathathe abantwana bahambe futhi baqiniseke ukuthi batshela ukuthi imvelo enhle kangakanani lapho ihluma noma izihlahla ziqhakaza lapho amaqabunga ephuzi futhi ephuka.
Izingane nazo kudingeka zijwayele ukuthutha, zibonise kuqala amabhasi ahlukene kanye nezimoto emifanekisweni, bese ungakwazi ukuhamba ujikeleze amaloli nezithuthi ezizungezile emgwaqeni.
Ukuzivocavoca-ukukhuluma ngamazwi
Ngaphandle kwezifundo ezijwayelekile zokucatshangelwa, kukhona namakilasi okukhulumisana.
Izingane kufanele zifunde hhayi kuphela umhlaba wemvelo, kodwa futhi nabantu bezwe, ngoba kuzodingeka baphile emphakathini futhi bakhulume nabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, indima ebalulekile enkulisa iphathwa ngokuzivocavoca-izivivinyo zokukhuluma. Othisha bayazi, ukuze bafundise ingane ukuxhumana nabantu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inqubo enjalo njengenkhulumomphendvulwano nabangane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingane idinga ukucebisa isilulumagama, udinga ukuphindaphinda njalo amagama wezinto nezinto zayo - ngakho ingane izokhumbuza ngokushesha igama elisha. Akumelwe neze ujezise ingane ngokubiza okungalungile, nje ukuyiqondise. Esikhathini esilandelayo, lapho izinyane lizoqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano, akafuni ukulungiswa ngaphambi kontanga yakhe, ngakho uzama ukukhuluma kahle.