Izikhwama zezinja - into ewusizo. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukwenza ukuhamba kwesilwane kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukubili inja kanye nomnikazi wayo. Inja ithola induduzo enkulu nokuphepha, futhi umnikazi ukhulula izandla zakhe. Kubo bobabili nizohlinzeka inkululeko eyengeziwe - ngomqondo wokuthi ngosizo lokuthwala uzokwazi ukuthatha inja yakho lapho ngaphandle kwalesi sesekeli ukungena ezinja kuvinjelwe. Futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuphepha kwesilwane esisele, isibonelo, esiboshelwe emnyango wesitolo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, uma usesikhwameni, inja yakho ngeke ikwazi ukuxhumana nomuntu ngaphandle komnikazi, okungukuthi, uzosindiswa ezimpini zayo kanye nezinye izinja kanye nabantu.
Ukukhetha izinja zokuphatha kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusukela ekukhetheni ngendlela efanele ngesilwane sakho, akuxhomeke kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kokuthutha kwakho okuhlangene endaweni ethile, kodwa nakwezempilo nokuphepha kwenja yakho.
Okokuqala, kudingeka uhlolisise umklamo kanye nekhwalithi yesikhwama. okungukuthi, ubukhulu, ukuma, ubukhona bezinto ezifana nokuvula eceleni (iwindi) lomoya, njll.
Ubukhulu bunqunywa kokubili ngobukhulu besilwane ngokwaso, futhi ngohlamvu lwayo kanye nemikhuba yayo. Inja ethule ingafakwa esikhwameni esincane. Ukuze inja ingenasiphelo, noma isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa okuningi, noma ithambekele ekubeni nesaba endaweni esivinjelwe, - isikhwama sobukhulu obukhulu kancane siyadingeka. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, isilwane sakho kufanele sikwazi ukukhuluma amanga (ngokulula ngokugcwele amapayipi!), Free ukuma, kulula ukujika, ngenkathi esikhwameni. Uma kwenzeka uhlela ukusebenzisa isikhwama sokuhamba emoyeni nesilwane sakho, ungakhohlwa ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izimfuneko zezindiza ezinokwakheka nokuklanywa kwezikhwama zezinja. Ezinye zezindiza zinemikhawulo ngobukhulu besikhwama (isibonelo, 50 cm ubude), kwabanye abakubheki njengalokhu iphuzu elibalulekile. Uma ungahle uhlele ngendiza ngenja, ke uma ukhetha usayizi wesikhwama, gxila kuphela ngobukhulu besilwane. Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi uma inja ikhululekile kakhulu esikhwameni esikhulu, khona-ke umnini, ngokuphambene nalokho, uyobe ekhululekile ukusebenzisa isikhwama esincane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze sibheke ukuhlehliswa.
Ngaphezu kokulinganisa konke, isisindo esiphezulu sesilwane lapho isikhwama siklanyelwe sibaluleke kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukucacisa leli pharamitha uma ungafuni ukuthi isikhwama siphume noma siphephe ukuphepha.
Iwindi elihlangothini liyadingeka ngokuphelele ukuthi isilwane sithole umoya ongcono ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, leli festile limbozwe inetha elikhethekile ukuze inja ingakwazi ukuphuma kuyo. Kodwa kwezinye izikhwama kunokwenzeka ukuyivula ngokugcwele, ukuze isilwane sithole ithuba lokukhipha imbumbulu.
Ingaphansi kwesikhwama kufanele ibe nesigqinsi ngokwanele ukuze ungabi nokukhubazeka ngenkathi usebenzisa, ungaphuli futhi ungapheli kakhulu. Ngempela, isikhwama sizobekwa emhlabathini, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kanti isilwane sizohamba ngaphakathi. Kodwa akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi inja kufanele ikhululekile ilele ngaphakathi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlolisisa amabhande kanye nezikhwebu zesikhwama. Ngokwesiko kuyakholelwa ukuthi ukudlala okulula kunazo zonke kuyinto "zipper". Ikuvumela ukuba uvule ngokushesha futhi kalula futhi uvale isikhwama. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi (njengomthetho, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa), sebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zokuqinisa - ungathola izikhwama zezinja, ziboshwe ngezinkinobho, izingwegwe noma izinkinobho. Amabhande kufanele akhiwe ngendlela efanayo nanoma yisiphi esinye isikhwama esikahle: kufanele afakwe kahle esikhwameni, abe namandla, ububanzi, futhi mhlawumbe ukuze ukwazi ukuzilungisa ngokude.
Izinto ezivela lapho isikhwama senziwe khona zingahluka. Njengomthetho, izikhwama zokuthwala zenziwa ngesikhumba sokufakelwa noma isendwangu esikhethekile (izindwangu zendwangu). Ukusetshenziswa nokuhlanganiswa ngesikhumba semvelo kanye noboya (nakuba abakhiqizi abaningi bebheka ukuthi akufanele ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo ezivela emlonyeni wezilwane izesekeli). Ukuze izikhwama zokukhanya ezisetshenziswe ehlobo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo emoyeni.
Ngokuhlukahluka kwebusika, izinto ezinamandla kakhulu (ngezinye izikhathi ezigcawini eziningana), ezizovikela isilwane emakhazeni ashisayo nesimo sezulu esibi, kuyodingeka. Ngokuvamile izikhwama zasebusika nasehlobo zisebenzisa izambatho - kungcono kudlulisa umoya ehlobo, kuziphatha kangcono emakhazeni ebusika. Kodwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezenziwe ngesikhumba sokufakelwa. Kungcono ukubekezelela isimo sezulu sezulu, kulula ukuhlanza nokugeza. Kuyinto efiselekayo, okhethekile, ukukhetha isikhumba sokufakelwa sekhwalithi ephakeme, - iyohlala isikhathi eside umthelela wesimo sezulu esibi, futhi iphinde ibe yinkimbinkimbi noma i-creak, okungukuthi, ingacindezeli kancane isilwane sakho. Ingaphakathi lesikhwama kufanele lenziwe ngokubheka ukuthi isilwane angeke sihlale nje, silale noma simile esikhwameni, kodwa futhi zama ukuhlafuna noma ukusihlola. Futhi indaba kufanele ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuze imelane namazinyo nezinhlanzi zenja isikhathi eside. Ezinye izakhi zesikhwama (ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye engaphezulu) zingenziwa zendwangu yamathambo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzokunika ithuba lokubuka inja yakho esikhwameni.
Esikhwameni singanikezwa ngezinto ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, umshayeli wesitimela wokugcizelela isilwane ngepollar, ephaketheni (noma eziningana) ngaphandle ukuze uthole izinto ezincane ezidingekayo eziseduze, ithegi ngolwazi mayelana nesilwane kanye nezixhumanisi zomhleli.
Isici esinzima salowo okhetha isikhwama, kungaba intengo yaso. Yiqiniso, isikhwama sempahla elula kakhulu kanye nesakhiwo esilula futhi sizobiza kancane. Into eyinhloko ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukuze uthole imali akudingeki ukuba uzinikele kalula futhi uvikeleke.
Manje uyazi konke mayelana nezikhwama nezinja zezinja. Dlulisela phambili kwesevisi yamafashini!