Iyini impetigo?
Lesi sifo sesikhumba, esithinta izingane kaningi, sihambisana nokubonakala kwezingubo ezimbi kakhulu ze-vesicle-pustular. I-Impetigo iqala ngokubunjwa kwezindawo ezibomvu ezibuhlungu, okuba yizinhlayiya, ezifana ne-crusts, ngokusebenzisa isiteji sama-bubbles. Izakhiwo ezizungezile emakhaleni nasemlonyeni zijwayele ukubonakala kwamabala, nakuba ngokuvamile kuthintekile yimilenze, izingalo, emuva kwezandla. Naphezu kokuthi i-impetigo ithinta izingane kaningi, abantu banoma yisiphi isikhathi bangaba nesifo sengculaza.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-impetigo:
I-impetigo esithathelwanayo (okungenayo i-bullous impetigo) ibangelwa yi-bacteria streptococcus, ifomu elinomthelela kakhulu wesifo. Izindawo ze-lesion ngokuvamile ziba yisandla, indawo yesikhumba esizungezile ingxube, umlomo, impumulo. Ukuqothula umonakalo kuholela ekusakazeni kokutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngakho kunzima ukwelapha impetigo ezithathelwanayo.
Isigaba sokuqala se-impetigo esithathelwanayo kubonakala ngamachashazi abomvu, okuba ama-bubbles phakathi nosuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ama-bubbles ayomile noma aqhume, enze ama-crusts amnyama kakhulu. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, izindawo ezibomvu zihlala esikhumbeni isikhashana, kodwa i-impetigo ayishiyi izibazi. Ukukhubazeka okuhlala njalo kudlula ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.
I-impetigo enesibindi ibangelwa amabhaktheriya we-staphylococcus aureus. I-impetigo ye-bull isitholwa, njengomthetho, kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ehambisana nokubunjwa kwezinyawo, izandla, isiqu se-vesicles ehlanzekile esikhumbeni. Ama-pustules avela ku-bullous impetigo awabuhlungu kubantu, nakuba ayibona into engathandeki kakhulu. I-Lopa, zakha ukukhuphuka okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto eyanyamalala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-bullous impetigo, ngokungafani nokutheleleka, kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
I-Ectima yisimo esibi kakhulu sesifo esithinta ungqimba ojulile wesikhumba - i-dermis. I-Ectima ihambisana nokubunjwa kwezilonda, ezimbozwe nge-crust, nezinzwa ezibuhlungu. Indawo eyinhloko yomonakalo ngokuvamile imilenze. Njengoba amabhaktheriya afinyelela emdlelweni, kunamathuba amaningi kakhulu amacembe nezibazi emva kokuphulukiswa kwe-ecthima.
Izimbangela ze-impetigo.
I-streptococcus kanye ne-staphylococcus ibhaktheriya ekhona phezu kwesikhumba ngenxa yokulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukusika noma omunye umonakalo wesikhumba ungena emzimbeni futhi kuyimbangela ye-impetigo.
Amabhaktheriya asakazeka ngezindlela eziningi, phakathi kwabo:
- Ukuhlanganisa. Izifo zesikhumba ezilandelayo, ezinjengama-scabi, inkukhu, i-dermatitis, i-herpes, i-eczema zivame ukuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-impetigo, ngoba ukukhwa kwesikhumba ukuthi lezi zifo kubangelwa ukuthi kubanjwe izindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yokuqothula, kunomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini esikhunjeni, okufaka isandla ekungeneni futhi kusakaze nakakhulu amabhaktheriya. Ngisho nezilonda ezincane zesikhumba zingabangela amabhaktheriya ukungena kanye ne-impetigo.
- Xhumana nesiguli. I-Impetigo nayo ingadluliselwa uma kungabikho umonakalo wesikhumba - ngokuxhumana ngqo ngqo nesifo esithathelelekile ezindaweni zomphakathi (isibonelo, e-sauna, ejimini, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, esikoleni). Ungatheleleka uma usebenzisa izinto ezifanayo nesiguli se-impetigo esisebenzisa - amathoyizi, izitsha, izingubo zokugqoka, njll.
Ukuvimbela impetigo.
Isimo esibalulekile sokuvimbela i-impetigo nokulondoloza isikhumba esinempilo kuhlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo kudingekile:
- Thatha njalo njalo.
- Geza izandla zakho ngokuhlelekile nangensipho.
- Qaphela ngokucophelela amanxeba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukusikeka, ukukhwabanisa, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqhuma, ukucasula esikhumbeni kufanele kugcinwe ngokucophelela futhi kuhlanzwe, njengoba kunomthelela ekusakazeni amabhaktheriya abangela impetigo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-impetigo.
Uma uthola izimpawu ze-impetigo - i-vesicle ye-purulent, izindawo ezibomvu, njll, udinga ukuphuthuma esibhedlela. Isigaba sokuqala se-impetigo siphathwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemithi, njengoba umthetho, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-antibiotics (amafutha noma amaphilisi) anqunywe.
Izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile, zihlanza ngamanzi afudumele nesepha. Ama-Cysts kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha okugcoba ngendwangu ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-crusts enza kube nzima ukungena esikhunjeni semithi. Uma usebenzisa amafutha ezokwelapha, ngokushesha ngemva kokuwasebenzisa ezindaweni ezilimazekile zesikhumba, geza izandla ngokugcwele noma sebenzisa amagilavu avuthayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yamabhaktheriya ekusakazeni kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ama-antibiotic kufanele athathwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo kadokotela: inkambo yokungena kufanele igcwaliswe, ngisho noma izimpawu ze-impetigo ziqala ukunyamalala. Uma kungenjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya futhi kubangele ukuwohloka kwesimo.
Izindawo ezonakalisiwe zesikhumba kufanele zihlanganiswe nge-bandage ukunciphisa ingozi yokusakazwa ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma ukuthelela abanye abantu.
Ukuze unciphise ukucasuka nokushaya, sebenzisa ukhilimu wokunciphisa.
Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezijwayelekile: izingubo, ilineni lokulala, amathawula. Izinto zomuntu zesiguli nge-impetigo kumele zigeze futhi zihlanjwe ngokuhlukile ezintweni zabantu abaphilile.
Kuze kube ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-impetigo, kufanele ugweme i-sauna, ichibi lokubhukuda, ishubhu esishisayo.