Landa
Hlabelela i-lullaby ibe yi-crumb noma nje ukhulume nayo. Shaya ikhanda lakho noma isisu noma wenze umzimba wokuncelisa umzimba. Shiya isikhashana emgwaqweni. Umoya omusha kanye nokubonakala okusha kuzosiza ukufeza umgomo - umntwana uzoyeka ukukhala.
Comfort Zone
Awukwazi yini ukuzola ukukhala? Okokuqala, swaddle ingane ukuze ikhululekile. Okwesibili, yibeke emgqonyeni noma emathunzini ezandleni zakho bese uphenduka emuva naphambili. Zama ukuhlukanisa umsindo ongadingekile. Ungaphinde unikeze ingane isifuba noma unikeze ukuncelisa umunwe wakho.
Ukunakekela intambo yomlomo
Ngenkathi inkinobho yesisu ingaphilisi ngokuphelele, sebenzisa i-diapers, i-diapers ngezinsana ezinemiphetho ephathwa ngokukhethekile. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokunakekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa nesifunda sakhe somzimba, kufanele siphathwe izikhathi ezingu-1 ngosuku (kuye ngokuthi isimo sesilonda). Yidla ngezindlebe zakho bese uphatha kahle inkaba. Isiphi isisombululo okufanele sisetshenziselwe lokhu (i-hydrogen peroxide, imifino enobumnandi, i-potassium permanganate noma i-miramistin) nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani, ngabanye, udokotela wezingane wengane kufanele anqume.
Ididekile?
Inkaba engapheli konke, futhi awukwazi ukuthi kufanelekile ukugeza umntwana? Yiqiniso, buza udokotela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, esikhundleni sokubhukuda ebusuku, sula imvuthuluka enezinambuzane ezingenamanzi.
Ukugeza kuqala
Kwakuvamile ukuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa kufanele ahlanzwe nsuku zonke. Ngenkathi ingane yakho ingaqhubeki noma igijimela ukuthuthumela, ungazikhawulela ukugubha nokuwageza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, lapho isikhumba sishisa, ungawageza kancane. Ngaphambi kokufaka ingane emgodini, qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi yilo lokushisa "okulungile".
Lapho ufinyelela khona, kufanele kube khona ithawula nazo zonke izindlela ozodinga ngesikhathi "usibhukuda" okokuqala. Mnciphise ingane kancane kancane ekugeza. Zungeze ngesandla sakho bese ubambe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwezandla zakho. Khuluma nengane, ungene emanzini. Sebenzisa izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa.
Hlanza ubuso bezingcezu, ugcwalise isundu ngamanzi. Bese usula isisu, amapeni, imilenze, emuva. Khokha ngokukhethekile emagqumeni azungeze intanyeni, emagumbini, emaceleni nasemadolweni.
Gcina engqondweni
Enye indlela yokunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa: ukusikhipha ngemuva kokugeza. Ingabe udinga ingane? Kuvela ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane okufanele zenze ngaphambi kokulala. Kwamanye, ukusikhipha umzimba kunomphumela wokuzithokozisa, futhi kwabanye - isinyathelo esithakazelisayo.
Sigeza umfana. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwejelisi lesana lokugeza.
Sika izipikili
Amancane, kodwa ama-marigolds abukhali kakhulu wengane yakho kufanele akhishwe esibhedlela. Zama ukusebenzisa isikebhe se-nail ngezeluleko ezondelene ezenzelwe izingane. Zivikelekile kunezikhwama zesipikili. Izingane zithanda ukubeka izandla zazo, ngakho kungcono ukusika izipikili lapho ingane ilele.
Gqoka imfudumalo
Awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kubanda yini kuye noma kufudumele, kuphela ngokuthinta izimbambo nemilenze. Kungaba kuhle ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokujikeleza olusanda kuzalwa lusakhula. Esikhundleni salokho, thinta imvuthuluka, umsizi wakhe, kuze kube emahlombe. Cold? Ngakho kukhululeka. Futhi ngokuphambene: intamo emanzi ingafakazela ukuthi ingane ishisa. Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kungaba uphawu lokushisa.
Ungadluli ngezindlela ezahlukene zokunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa. Ungagqoki ingane yakho ifudumele. Ukufudumala "kwengane" evamile yengane kungabangela ukuthi kuthiwa yi-syndrome yokufa okungazelelwe kwengane.
Linganisa izinga lokushisa
Sebenzisa ukufundwa kwe-thermometer ye-rectal noma ye-axillary ukuze uhlolwe umkhuhlane ebusweni olusanda kuzalwa; Gwema i-thermometer yezindlebe ezingenembile kakhulu. Ukuze ulinganiselwe u-rectal, gcoba ukuphela kwe-thermometer nge-petroleum jelly, ubeke kahle ithiphu cishe u-2-2.5 cm emgqeni wengane bese ulinda kuze kube khona umsindo we-beep.
Lokhu kubalulekile
Ukushisa ku-rectum kuhlale ku-1 degree ephezulu kune-armpit. Shayela i-ambulensi uma usana olusanda kuzalwa luba nokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-38.7 ° C.
Ukufa komntwana?
Uyazi kanjani ukuthi ingane inokudla okwanele? Uma umntwana eshiya ama-diapers ayisithupha emanzini ngosuku, kusho ukuthi uthola ukudla okwanele. Ngokuqondene nesihlalo, "izingane ezidla ifomula zingaba nokuhamba kwezinyawo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku. Noma ngokujwayelekile, kanye nezinsuku ezine. Bobabili bangabhekwa njengento evamile, kuze kube yilapho isihlalo somntanzima kunzima futhi lokho kungabonakali ukukhathazeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungukuqedwa. Ngokuphathelene nezingane, omunye uhlukile ukuhamba "omkhulu" ngemva kokudla okunye, abanye bakwenza kanye ngosuku noma zonke izinsuku. Shayela ucingo uma ingane isifo sohudo. Angasheshe aphephe umntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Funda esihlalweni
Umbala wesigqoko somntwana odla ubisi lomama uvame ukuphuzi. Uma ingane idla ingxube yobisi, umbala wesigqoko sakhe ingaba nsundu ophuzi, ophuzi noma oluhlaza.