Izinhlobo zokugoba izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zekhala.
I-puncture (ukubhoboza) ekhaleni iklanyelwe ukufakwa kokuqala kanye nokugqoka okulandelayo kwezinto zokuhlobisa. Ungaphonsa impumulo usebenzisa amasu ahlukene ezingxenyeni ezahlukene (ukugoqa lonke udonga lwempumu, isikhumba kanye ne-cartilage, isikhumba kuphela):
- ukukhishwa kwengxenye engezansi yephuzu lempumu (septril);
- ukugqama okuzungezile kwephuzu lempumu (i-Austin Bar - ngokuhlonipha umnikazi wokuqala);
- ukukhishwa okuqondile kwephuzu lempumu;
- ukukhishwa kwamathambo emakhaleni emabhokisini ekhaleni (ibhuloho);
- ukukhishwa okuzungezile kwezicubu zekhaleni ebhuloho lempumlo (ibhuloho);
- ukuthunjwa kwe-septum emkhatsini wamaconsi (i-septum - nehlobiso elilenga ngaphezu kwe-lip engenhla);
- ama-puncture angashadile noma amaningi ekhanda elilodwa noma kokubili;
- inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ye-punctures.
Ukubhoboza iphunga ekhaleni isikhathi eside, ezinye izizwe (eNdiya, isibonelo) zenza zonke izingxenye zabantu, ezivela kwabanye abantu - kuphela abameleli bodumo. Manje ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngokugqoka imihlobiso, futhi kunezikhathi lapho okwenziwe khona hhayi kakhulu kumhlobiso, kodwa ukukhombisa isimo somuntu ophethe le mhlobiso.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokugqunywa kwempumu.
Ukuphumula kuyadingeka kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha noma emitholampilo yezimonyo, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona izinsimbi zesikhathi esisodwa futhi yonke imithetho ye-antiseptics ne-asepsis iyabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo enjalo inezinkomba zayo, okuyinto kuphela udokotela angayithanda ngempela.
Awukwazi ukwenza i-puncture:
- izifo ezinzima;
- nezifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba;
- nezifo ezinzima ezingapheliyo, lapho imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi ziphazamiseka;
- ngokungahambisani nezinsimbi lapho umhlobiso wenziwa khona;
- uma uthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, kuhlanganise nokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal - kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela;
- kulesifo sikashukela esinezifo ezithintekayo zokuzivikela;
- ne-blood clotting enciphise.
Imishini yokubhoboza impumulo.
Endaweni yomphuza kukhona imithwalo eminingi yegazi emincane kanye nokuphela kwezinzwa, ngakho-ke i-puncture ekhaleni ingahambisana nokuphuma kancane futhi kube nobuhlungu. Kodwa njengoba inqubo yokwenza i-puncture yenziwa ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ayikho ubuhlungu obuzwakalayo. Ama-punctures ayenziwa kuphela ngezinaliti ezilahlayo. Ngemuva kokugwedwa, ngokushesha uthathe emgodini, uphethwe nge-antiseptic, umhlobiso (izindandatho, amahhashi, ukukhishwa kwegolide ephezulu noma i-titanium), ezingasuswa kuze kube yilapho isilonda siphulukisa, lokhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-1, ezinhlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilonda kufanele siphathwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinambuzane, ngaphandle kokucasula izicubu ezizungezile.
Ukukhishwa okuphindaphindiwe (isibonelo, umhlobiso wesibili) kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuphulukiswa kokugcina kwilonda, kungabikho izibazi ezimbi ezingakhulayo esifundeni sekhaleni.
Izinkinga emva kokubhoboza ekhaleni.
Ukungabikho noma ukutholakala kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwekhaleni kuxhomeke ekuzivikelweni kwesiguli kanye nezici zayo, kanye nokuthi yiziphi futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo inqubo eyenziwa.
Uma ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kwenzeka, lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- Ukwakheka kobuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokuphumula: kuxhomeke kokubili ubuciko bodokotela ohlinzayo kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye; zingenza ngisho nezibazi ezinama-keloid - obomvana obubomvu obomvu nokubomvu, obukhulu ngaphezu kwesikhumba, okunzima ukuphatha nokukhula ngokushesha;
- Ukuqothula: Umqeqeshi wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile angabhekana kalula nale nkinga, kodwa uma umuntu ongenayo imfundo yezokwelapha engenawo umshini, lokhu kungaba yinkinga enkulu;
- Ukwelashwa kwesilonda, inqubo yokuvuvukala: umphumela - izibazi ezimbi esikhumbeni. Ukuphikisana kwalolu hlobo, njengombuso, kwenzeka lapho kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu enze umshwalense ngaphandle kwemfundo yezokwelapha, ongawazi imithetho yezidakamizwa ze-aseptic ne-antiseptic, ngaphandle kwesikhungo sezokwelapha. Futhi njengoba kukhona imithwalo yegazi eminingi ekhaleni, ukusabalala okusheshayo kokutheleleka ezithombeni eziseduze nakwezinye ezikude kungenzeka.
Ukuphumula kwempumu akuyona inqubo enjalo elula, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlobiso kanye nesikhungo sezokwelapha lapho kukhishwa khona. Khona-ke ukubhoboza kwenza ngempela ubuso.