Ngegama elithi "izinja ezincane" sisho izilwane ezifinyelela isisindo sika 2-2.5 kg. Lezi zihlobo ezifana ne-Toy Terrier, i-Chi-hua-hua, i-Yorkshire Terrier, njll. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zidalwa ezithandekayo ukuthi zisebenza kakhulu futhi zihamba ngomakhalekhukhwini, okusho ukuthi umzimba wabo uchitha amandla amaningi nsuku zonke. Ukuhamba ngezinja eziningi kangaka kubangela ukuba babe nobude obuncane bomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zemikhiqizo encane kaningi ziqukethe umzimba ophuthumayo. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kudla ukudla kwenja yezilwane. Isibonelo, i-Pomeranian Pomeranian idla kabili amandla angaphezu kwekhilogremu yesisindo sayo njengomalusi waseJalimane.
Izinja ezincane zinezici zazo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba. Isibonelo, izinja ezincane ezisuka ku-puppyhood zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zifinyelele ekufikeni kwentsha ngaphambi kwezihlobo zazo. Yingakho "izingane" ezinjalo zidinga amandla amaningi nokudla okunomsoco ngaphezulu kunezinsana zamasayizi avamile nezinkulu. Ezinjazaneni ezincane, indlala ingenzeka ngisho nasebusuku, yingakho kungcono ukubondla ngamakhalori amaningi kusihlwa.
Ukudla izinja ezizenzela izinhlobo ezincane
Izinja ezincane zibukeka kahle, futhi abanikazi babo bavame ukukhohlwa ukuthi bangamalungu omndeni wempisi futhi badinga amaprotheni ukudla. Ekudleni kwabo kufanele kube inyama, inhlanzi, izinkukhu, i-offal, ubisi namaqanda. Noma kunjalo, kunamanani okulinganiselwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo.
Okufanele kunikelwe inja: inyama yenkomo, inyamazane enomzimba, inkukhu, i-turkey, i-offal, i-cartilage, ama-apricot omisiwe, i-kefir, i-cottage shizi, imifino (badinga ukufaka amafutha omnqumo noma i-sunflower engapheli). Irayisi kuphela kanye nokunye okunye okunezinhlayiyana ezamukelekayo okusanhlamvu. Isikolweni, i-oats ne-barley ye-pearl banomsoco kakhulu, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukunikezwa. Kusuka izithelo izinja ezincane kuboniswa ama-apula kuphela. Ungasula kancane ushizi (izinhlobo ezinzima) bese unikeza inja njengendlela yokwelapha. Kanye ngesonto, kubalulekile ukufaka izinhlanzi ekudleni izinja - okungcono kunakho konke, i-hake, i-cod noma i-pollock. I-Yolk abilisiwe inganikezwa, kodwa hhayi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ungakhohlwa ngamanzi. Inja kufanele ikwazi ukufinyelela njalo esitsheni elinamanzi ahlanzekile. Izinja ezincane zidinga ngaphezu kwezinja eziphakathi nezinkulu.
Kunombono wokuthi ukudla okungokwemvelo kwezinja ezincane kufanele kunikezwe kuphela kwifomu eluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, izilwane zanamuhla zezilwane azikholelwa ngalokhu. Ukudla okunomsoco kungaba umthombo wamagciwane kanye nezibungu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha isitayela esinjalo sokudla, qiniseka ukuthi ulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi.
Ukuthi inja ayinakwenzeka ngokuyinhloko: ingulube, i-fat mutton, i-fat meat trim - konke lokhu kungabangela ukuhlasela kwe-pancreatitis. Awunakukwazi ukudoba izinhlanzi - lokhu kuholela ekuntulekeni kwe-thiamine (i-vitamin B), okungaholela ekufeni. Isibindi ngobuningi kakhulu ekudleni kwenja, futhi, akufanele kube-njalo kuba imbangela ye-vitamin A engaphezu kwalokho, eyingozi kumisipha namathambo akhe. Futhi awukwazi ukunikeza ama-sausages, amasoseji, amasoso, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, isinqumelo (kunoma yiluphi uhlobo), amaqanda amhlophe, isobho, ukudla okubabayo, izinongo. Amaqanda amaqanda nawo angaphephile - aqukethe i-enzyme avidin, eyanciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-biotin (i-vitamin H). Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ngejazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqanda aluhlaza angaqukatha i-salmonella.
Ukondla izinja ezincane kubonisa ukungabi khona kwamazambane, ama-rhubarb, amaqabunga e-utamatisi - aqukethe i-oxalate, ethinta umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla, ukwesaba nokwehla kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinja azigubisi isitashi. Izinja ezikhonjisiwe nezinamakhowe - zingaqukatha ubuthi. Zithinta izinhlaka eziningi zegciwane, zingabangela ukwethuka ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.
Izinja angeke zinikezwe izitshalo ezinomsoco kanye ne-citrus, utshwala (kubangelwa ukudakwa, kubangela ukufa nabanye), ushokoledi, ufulawa, ikakhulukazi ngesisekelo semvubelo inhlama (ingena esiswini, ikhuphuke ivolumu futhi ingabangela ukuphuka esiswini noma emathunjini ). Izinja ezibuhlungu ziyingozi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-oxalic acid. Anyanisi kanye negalikhi kungabangela ukuhlaselwa okubukhali kwe-anemia. Ukudla kwenkomo ngokuvamile kuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi namafutha.
Ukulungiswa kwezinja ezilungiselelwe izinhlobo ezincane
Emakethe yanamuhla, cishe noma yikuphi ukudla kwezinja ezincane kuboniswa. Ngakho-ke, uma usabaza ukuthi ukudlulisa inja ekudleni okunjalo, qiniseka-namhlanje kudalwe ukucabangela izidingo eziyisisekelo zezinja ezincane.
Into eyinhloko, ungalokothi usebenzise ezinye izinja ezikulungele ukukhiqiza ngemikhiqizo yemvelo. Abanye abanikazi bazama ukungeza okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okuyizinto zokutshala. Ukwenza lokhu ngokuphelele akudingekile, kusukela ekuphepheni okuphelile kwekhwalithi elihle, ukulingana okucacile kwamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate kuyabonakala. Ngokushesha nje uma ufaka inani lemikhiqizo eyengeziwe, lolu hlelo luyehla, futhi umsoco uqala ukuthathwa ngumzimba. Esinye isici sinqabile, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, baswele. Ngesizathu esifanayo, awukwazi ukuxuba ukudla okuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukile. Futhi ngokuyinhloko akunakwenzeka ukuxuba ukudla okomile nokulondoloziwe!
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla izinja ezincane
Uma ukondla ngokwemvelo ekudleni kwesilwane kufanele wengeze amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela. Ukudla okulungele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ezingenakusho ngokudla kwemvelo. Ikakhulukazi idinga ukucatshangelwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - ngesikhathi se-beriberi.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokudla, akufanele udonse inja ukuhamba noma ngandlela-thile uyiphonse emsebenzini. Qinisekisa ukunikeza isilwane ukuphumula okufutshane ukuze ukudla kulaywe kahle.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ulinganisa inja yakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Mhlawumbe, ukudla osikhethile ku-caloric kakhulu noma ngokuphambene nalokho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ukudla kufanele kushintshwe futhi ukudla okunye inja encane kunqunywe.