Muva nje, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuthenga i-aquarium, njengento eyithakazelisayo yezangaphakathi. Abacabangi ukuthi lokhu kuyisinyathelo esiyingozi, umthwalo wempilo kanye nempilo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium ihlobisa ngempela ingaphakathi - kufanele ihlanzeke, ihlungwe kahle, futhi izinhlanzi ziphilile futhi ziyasebenza. Mayelana nendlela yokulungisa i-aquarium ngaphambi kokusungula inhlanzi, futhi sizoxoxwa ngezansi.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi okubiza kakhulu i-aquarium kanye nemishini kuyo - kungcono. Batshala imali eningi ekuqaleni, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu - ekuqondiseni amaphutha abo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabanga kusengaphambili kwesisindo semininingwane, ukuze ungenzi iphutha ekukhethweni. Intengo yemishini ayiqapheli ikhwalithi yayo kanye nesidingo sakho. Ngaphandle kweziningi lezizinto ngokujwayelekile, ungenza ngaphandle. Ngisho noma umdayisi esitolo anika iseluleko esihle kakhulu futhi adumisa umkhiqizo othile - ungathathi izwi ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngezansi yiziphi izinto eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-aquarium ngaphambi kokusungula inhlanzi.
Ukukhethwa kwe-Aquarium
Ama-aquarium ahlukile. Futhi akukhona nje ngokuma nokulingana kwamalitha. Okokuqala, bahlukaniswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile nasolwandle. I-last, yebo, yiyona ekhangayo kakhulu, enemibalabala, kodwa futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kokuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni zethu kuyabiza kakhulu - kufanele uthenge ama-reagents akhethekile ukwenza ukulingiswa kwamanzi olwandle. Yiqiniso, kulezi zinhlanzi ze-aquariums izinhlanzi azikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, cishe zingagula futhi ziphile isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kosawoti olwandle kungumuthi we-antiseptic wemvelo. Kodwa nokho for Wabasaqalayo aquarists kukhona efanelekayo aquarium amanzi amanzi. Lokho esikubiza ngokuthi "okuvamile".
Manje mayelana nefomu. Konke kuxhomeke kunjani uhlobo lwenhlanzi ozoyigcina. Ama-aquarium azungeze ama-8-10 amalitha afaneleke kuphela ezinhlanzini ezincane ezinjenge-guppies noma i-zebrafish kanye nezinkinobho ezimbalwa. Abaningi bagcina i-fishfish emanzini amancane afanayo. Empeleni lokhu kuhleka usulu. I-Goldfish yi-carp, ihlobisa kuphela. Badinga isikhala (cishe ama-50 amalitha ngezinhlanzi ngezinhlanzi). Nokho, lokhu kungenye isihloko. Kungcono ukulungisa i-aquarium ye-shape engxenyeni, ihlukaniswe ubude futhi ingabi kakhulu. Ngakho inhlanzi iyoba lula kakhulu ukugibela, hhayi ukuphazamisana. Yebo, futhi izitshalo kule aquarium zikhula kangcono, ngenxa yendawo enkulu ezansi ngenhlabathi. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-aquariums ziyi-rhomboid, ngendlela yamakholomu, imidwebo eludongeni, njll. - kungumhlobiso nje. Uhluphekile ngokuwafaka ngendlela efanele, ngoba ibhalansi yemvelo ku-aquarium enjalo ayikwazi ukwakha. Amanzi azokhula njalo, ama-algae azoqinisa ingilazi, kanti izinhlanzi ziyohlupheka futhi zife.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeglasi, isibonelo, i-white optical noma ipulasitiki ekhethekile, ebonakala ngokukhanya okukhulu. Nokho, ukuqala kweglasi evamile kukwanele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuzama ukuthola ama-aquariums of shape standard. Lokhu kuzovumela ukulungiswa okulula kwekhava nokukhanyisa - izibani eziningi ze-fluorescent zijwayelekile. Intengo yeziqukathi ezijwayelekile nezembozo zingaphansi kakhulu kunokwezifiso.
Okungcono, kungcono?
Endabeni ye-aquarium - yebo. Akunjalo ngoba ikhiqiza ukucabangela okuningi, kodwa ngoba kulula kakhulu ukwakha ibhalansi ngamanzi amaningi. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngokuthenga i-aquarium encane ngokwabo, bazibamba izinkinga ezingadingekile. Empeleni - ngokuphambene nalokho. Emanzini amancane (kuya ku-40 amalitha), kunzima kakhulu ukusungula ukulingana, ikakhulukazi ngezitshalo zokufakelwa. Futhi ngokushintsha kwamasonto onke masonto onke, ibhalansi ihlale iphukile. I-aquarium emikhulu ikuvumela ukuba unciphise inani lomsebenzi elihlobene nokulondoloza endaweni "yokuhlala". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi nezitshalo ngeke nje zikhule ngokwanele ubukhulu bazo emanzini amancane futhi zizozizwa zimbi njalo. Inhlanzi izoveza ukuziphatha okungavumeli ukukhiqiza, okungukuthi, awukwazi ukuzala. Ngeke bakwazi ukunikeza inzalo noma ngeke abonise okuningi kombala wabo. Phela, ezweni lomuntu, umndeni uzizwa ungcono endlini ensimini ngaphandle kwendlu yokuhlala eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu (kusuka ku-100 amalitha). Lo mthetho usebenza kuwo wonke ama-aquariums amanzi angasolwandle namanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuhlunga
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi le nto ingakukhetha, kodwa kuyiphutha elikhulu. Isihlungi siyadingeka, ngoba amanzi e-aquarium awona emzimbeni wamanzi wemvelo. Kuhlale kungcolile ngezinsalela zefolda, izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, izingxenye ezonakele zezitshalo, njll. Amanzi ase-aquarium ngokushesha aphenduka i-turbid, uma kungenjalo ukuhlinzeka nge-filtration efika ngesikhathi. Ikakhulukazi uma ugcina i-fishfish noma izinkinobho-ampularia - kuzo eziningi zokuphila kwemfucuza.
Izihlungi zinezinhlobo ezahlukene:
Imishini - lawo madivaysi afanayo athengisa esitolo. Bangaphakathi nangaphandle. Lezi zinsuku zithembeke futhi zisebenza kahle, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Zonke zihloselwe ukuqeda ukungcola okubonakalayo emehlweni futhi zifakwa emanzini ngaphambi kokusungula inhlanzi.
Izitshalo eziphilayo - izitshalo ezikhethekile, ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Zihlanganisa amabhaktheriya ewusizo kakhulu aphula izitshalo ezifile nezinye izinto ezingcolile, ezivimbela ukuba zingabikho.
Amakhemikhali - akwazi ukulondoloza amakhemikhali amakhemikhali amanzi.
Okuvame kakhulu ukuhlunga isiponji epompeni evamile. Isipanji sinempahla yokuhlunga okuyimishini futhi sinomthelela omuhle ekuhlungeni kwezinto eziphilayo, ngoba ilawula izinhlobo zebhaktheriya ezinenzuzo. Lezi ziponji zisuswa ku-tank cishe nsuku zonke futhi zihlanziwe, okuyinto engeyona elula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izazi zeluleka ukuhlanza izihlungi ezinjalo kaningi ngaphezu kwesonto.
Olunye uhlobo lwezihlungi - izihlungi zokuphuma, ezibekwa emaphethelweni e-aquarium ukusuka ngaphandle. Zinamathuba amaningi. Okokuqala, abahlali endaweni e-aquarium, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu ubuhle be-aesthetics. Ku-aquarium kune-tube kuphela ehlungiwe. Amanzi avela kwisihlungi esiphezulu axhumana kakhulu nomoya, okuthuthukisa i-aeration. Mhlawumbe hhayi okuningi, kodwa njenge-aeration eyengeziwe ingamkelwa kuphela. Enye inzuzo ukuthi amamodeli amasha enza kube lula ukuhlanza isihlungi. Ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni akudingekile ukugoqa izandla zakho emanzini. Izihlungi zanamuhla zokusakaza zivumela nanoma iyiphi ukuhlunga.
Olunye uhlobo lokuhlunga lubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi zangaphandle. Njengamanje kuyilona lezinhlobo zokuhlunga zanamuhla, futhi ngokuqinisekile libiza kakhulu. Amanzi avela emathonjeni athambile ngethubhu efakiwe emathini (njengokwakheka) esitsheni esivinjelwe ngokuqinile ngesibhakede. Le tank yokuhlunga ifakwa emabhakheni akhethekile. Ubukhulu nokuma kwesitsha kuwuvumela ukuba ubeke inombolo enkulu yezinto zokuhlunga zokuhlanza amanzi. Lezi zinto eziningi ezikhethiwe ngokucophelela zikuvumela ukuba uthole amanzi ahlanzekile ngempela ahlangabezana nezimpahla ezingokwenyama kanye namakhemikhali.
Aeration
Sonke sidinga oksijini. Ama-pisces ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, i-aeration ibalulekile kwabaningi babo, futhi kufanele ulungiselele i-aquarium ye-aeration efanele ngaphambi kokuqala inhlanzi. Noma, akudingeki wonke umuntu. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlanzi njenge-labyrinths - ziphefumula oksijini emoyeni. Zonke ezinye zidinga ukuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe oksijini emanzini. Ukuntuleka kwe-oksijeni kungabonakala, isibonelo, lapho inhlanzi ibhukuda kancane, ihamba kahle futhi ifaka phezulu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola i-aeration. Kubalulekile ukuthi umoya ufakwe emanzini ngendlela yobuncane kakhulu. Njengoba kushiwo kakade, izihlungi zangaphakathi zihlomelelwe izinhlelo zokukhwabanisa ezifakwe emaphethelweni emipayipi yokukhipha nezihlungi zangaphandle. Kodwa kunezimpompo zomoya ezihlukene ezinikezela umoya emanzini. Zinezinamandla kakhulu futhi zinomsindo, kodwa izinga lokuhambisa umoya alincike ekungcoleni kwesihlungi. Futhi uzoqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kuvaliwe uma lesi sihlungi sizungezwa ngokungazelelwe ngento ethile.
Ukushisa kwamanzi
Enye iphuzu lokuthi ama-aquarist amaningi amasha angaphuthelwa. Iningi lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zi-thermophilic. Badinga izinga lokushisa lika-24 0 C. Nokho, kukhona izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo (isibonelo, i-fishfish) - zizwa zikhulu kakhulu ku-13-20 0 C. Kunoma yikuphi, zithatha izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kusengaphambili. Cishe, i-heater isadingeka. Kungcono ukuthatha i-adjustable - kulula ukuphatha futhi usethe izinga lokushisa elungile. Kungcono futhi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokushisa, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni likhuphuka - indawo yokushisa ingase ingadingeki.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile izinga lokushisa kufanele liphakanyiswe ngokufanele ngisho nase-30 ° C. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenziwa kwezinhlanzi noma isikhathi sokubambisana (ezinhlathini ze-viviparous). Futhi, ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe ngisho nalapho kukhula gazinga. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga i-heater ngethuba lokulungiswa.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Aquarium
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhanyisa kufanele isibani esivamile sokukhanya ngokukhanya okulula, okuhloswe ku-aquarium. Eqinisweni, lokhu kukhanya akunamthelela ekukhuleni kwesitshalo okujwayelekile futhi kuyamcasula izinhlanzi kuphela. Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kubangela ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-algae eyingozi ekhukhula yonke i-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani esinjalo, esikhanyisa usuku lonke, sidla ugesi olubi kakhulu.
Emanzini amanzi amahle, izibani ezikhethekile ze-T5 kanye ne-T8 fluorescent zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ziyasebenza kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya okwanele kwezinhlanzi. Inamandla kakhulu futhi iyabiza kakhulu ukukhanya kwe-aquarium yasolwandle. Lokhu kudinga okungenani izikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu ukukhanya okungaphezu kwe-aquarium evamile. Mayelana ne-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile, izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okuningi kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuba bathenge izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent ezikhiqiza inani elikhulu lokukhanya okwanele nombala.