I-lapdog yaseMalta iyinja ehlekisayo, ethembekile futhi ehlakaniphile enobungane nabantu ababaziyo bomnikazi futhi enobungane ngokuqondene nezilwane. Uhlale ejabule futhi enamandla, kulula ukumgcina endlini, kodwa ukukhula kwakhe ukuthandwa kusalokhu kunqotshwa ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunzima kwejazi elimhlophe. Kule ndawo yonke inja enempilo, eqiniswe kakhulu nokuzivocavoca okuncane, nakuba ingenza futhi ukuhamba okude. Njengoba uyazi, ukunyakaza kuyimpilo, futhi bonke abafana, kuhlanganise ne-Maltese, bangama-livers asebekhulile, bavame ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-16 kuya kweyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inja ezalwa i-Maltese lapdog (noma i-maltese) idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kuyafaneleka.
Yini ekhona esihlokweni?
Igama elithi Maltese bolognese, noma i-maltese, linike isiqhingi saseMedithera saseMalta. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka ku-Italian "Maltese" noma "Maltese", njengoba ngezinye izikhathi sisho, ngokusobala kuqondiswa ukuhunyushwa kwesiNgisi kwegama elifanayo, elibhala ngokufanayo lisho "uMoltese" lisho "Maltese" noma "Maltese" (ohlala khona iziqhingi zaseMalta). E-Russia, lezi zinja ziyaziwa isikhathi eside futhi zinegama lendabuko - i-lapdog yaseMalta. Zonke izinja ezimhlophe ezisezweni lethu zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-bolognese ngemuva kokuthi zilethwe okokuqala ukusuka e-Bologna. Izinja ezifanayo zaseMalta zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-lapdogs aseMalta. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Italy ikhiqiza uhlobo oluzimele lwe-bolognese, ngokubona kwethu - wonke ama-lapdog we-lapdog. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Maltese, noma inja ye-Maltese, ezincwadini zethu nakwamanye amazwe kuze kube yamuva nje ibizwa ngokuthi i-Maltese Pinscher (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-Maltese terrier, okungalungile ngokuphelele). Mhlawumbe igama elilungile kunazo zonke kulolu hlobo ngesiRashiya kungaba "inja ye-Maltese" noma "i-Maltese".
Inkazimulo yeFlickerless.
Izinja zaseMalta kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka zithandwa kakhulu futhi zithandwa. EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo ezindlini ezicebile zagcina izinceku ezikhethekile ngisho nodokotela ukuba banakekele izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuvamile ukutholakala kwezinja zaseMaltese kwafakazela isimo esiphakeme sabanikazi nomcebo wabo. Umlobi ongumGreki u-Oppian uthe izinja ezimhlophe zigcwalisa ukuzithokozisa kwabanikazi babo, zibahlekisa. UPliny uthi, enikezwe "impahla ekhulisayo", laba bantu abanezigundane ezine baphulukisa umphefumulo womuntu, bayaduduza. Mayelana ne-lapel enye yebabusi baseMalta, imbongi yasendulo yamaRoma yaseMalta yabhala: "Issa iyadlala ngaphezu kwendlunkulu, u-Issa uyathandeka kakhulu kunokumanga kwe-pigeon, okwedlula ukwedlula intombi, okuyigugu kunamagugu aseNdiya."
Phakathi neMpi YamaKatolika izinja zaseMalta zafika emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ama-knights aletha izipho zabo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kwabesifazane babo. Izinja zaseMalta zithandane nazo zonke izinkantolo zasebukhosini zaseYurophu. Babenkosi yaseSpain uPhilip II, iNkosi yaseFrance Louis XIV, uMpress Catherine II.
Abaculi abangeke bakwazi ukunganaki ukunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlamvu ezine eziphawulekayo: i-Bolonok, ehlezi ezandleni zabantu abahloniphekile, ingabonakala emidwebo yabaculi abaningi abadumile - iTitian, Veronese, Durer, Goya, Rubens, Tintoretto.
Umlando wanamuhla.
Emibonisweni yokuqala yaseNgilandi, izinja zaseMaltese zaboniswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Maltese Terrier, noma" i-Maltese Spaniel "(uthando lwe-English lwe-terriers ne-spaniel lwalukhonjiswe ngamagama ezizwe ezivela eTibet, akukho lutho olwenziwe nezinja zaseBrithani ezingenalo: i-Tiberian terrier kanye ne-Tiberian spaniel). Ezinye zezinja ezikhonjisiwe zaziyibala, ezinye zazinconywa ngaphansi kwengonyama.
Ukukhethwa nokuzaliswa kwezici ezifunayo kwaholela ekwakheni izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bolonok. Encwadini ethi "Modern Dogs" (1894) uRavdon Lee wathi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunzima kwezinja zezinja zaseMaltese azisoze zithandwa. (Ngaleso sikhathi, uboya obugelezayo obubizwa ngokuthi "Maltese" lwaluhlanganiswa ukuhlukanisa ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kokubopha izinwele zekhanda ekhanda, ukuze izinja zikhumbuze i-Lhasa Apso.) Nokho, ngenhlanhla, umbhali wayephutha: manje uhlanga luye lwasakazeka. Kumele ngithi lokho, yiqiniso, izifuyo ezihlala eduze komnikazi, zazizinhlanhla. Kubo, ukunganakwa kwezinye "kwekhanda" kuhoxisa inkululeko kanye nokuchitha isikhathi esithakazelisayo. Ngeshwa, lokhu akukwazi ukushiwo mayelana nemalimi yamanje yemboniso, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphethwe yizinkampani ezinkulu: bonisa izinkanyezi ziphoqeleka ukuba ziphile njengezinyoni ezigodini, ngoba umzila we-snow-white, okwedlula inja, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abanothando bathola ithuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba bagcine uboya obuhle, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba banqobe embukisweni, ngokulandelana, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi banganciphisi isilwane sokuhamba emoyeni omusha, futhi njengabanye izinja, bathanda kakhulu.
Abamele lo mhlobo babehlala njalo esigabeni sezinja "zokunethezeka", lezo zihlala nanamuhla, ngisho noma zivela phambi kwethu njengendlela puppy enezinwele ezikhethekile ezikhethiwe. Kule fomu umculikazi, umculi waseFrance uPatricia Kaas, uTequila othembekile uhamba naye yonke indawo; bahlukana, mhlawumbe, kuphela uma inkanyezi idinga ukungena esiteji.
Ezingcweti zemibukiso zihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamalimi: i-European and American. Izinja zaseYurophu zikhudlwana kancane, zinomzimba onwetshiwe futhi ikhanda elide (ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-muzzle). Amamerica amancane ngosayizi, ukuhlanganisa okunomthelela okuningi futhi okuthiwa "ubuso bombhoyi", lapho umbukiso omfushane (ovame ukuhambisana nokulunywa ngokuqondile) unikeza inja amazwi abathinta inhliziyo, ahlanganiswe yizindlebe ezisezingeni eliphansi, engabonakali ngokuphelele kwengubo.
Ukunakekela ijazi.
Izohlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezintathu.
Okokuqala: kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezi-6. Ingubo encane ephansi (i-puppy), esanda kuqala ukukhula, idinga ukuhlanganiswa nsuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka kwenziwe ngisho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Okwesibili: kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-8 kuya kweziyi-18. Ingubo yenja iqala ukushintsha futhi ithole ubude obanele. Kakade uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-15 ubude bengubo yejaji bulingana nokukhula kwawo. Kunesidingo sokukususa ku-papillot, ukuyivikela ekungcoleni nasekulimazeni.
Okwesithathu: kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-18 ngaphambi kokuphela komsebenzi wokubukisa. Uboya buyisigqoko esimhlophe seqhwa, elidlula ukwanda kwenja ngo-3 - 10 cm. Uboya obunjalo kufanele bususwe njalo ezinkathini zokuboya izinwele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uhlangana, izingxenye zengubo kufanele zilungiswe ukuze kutholakale umugqa wokulinganisa ngezansi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi awukwazi ukunqoba inja nsuku zonke, futhi ngeke ubambe iqhaza nayo emibukisweni, uyinqume "ngaphansi kwe-puppy." Ngakho kuyoba lula kakhulu kuwe (ukunciphisa kakhulu), kanye nenja yakho. Indwangu emfushane yembobo, uma ihlanza kahle, ayifuni emakhoyili, futhi isikhumba siphefumula ngokukhululekile.
Ukugeza inja.
Kudingekile ukuthi uhlanze imbwa okungenani kanye njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10 izinja ezihlanganyela embukisweni, kanye kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-14 ezifuywayo zomndeni. Imvamisa yokugeza ixhomeke esikhathini sonyaka, ngabe inja iyahamba ukuhamba nokuthi ingcolile kangakanani. (Ehlobo ungakwazi ukugeza ngokuphelele le maltese njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-7.) Ngaphandle kwalokhu inqubo isilwane sakho siyoba isilwane esinomsoco esinezinwele ezimhlophe ezingathandeki.
Ukuze kuhlanzwe kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezenzelwe uboya bezinja zalolu hlobo. Ngaphandle kokuhlambalaza, uzodinga izimonyo ezithuthukisayo ezinomgangatho ophezulu nezinwele-ezibandakanya i-balm conditioner ukuze kube lula ukuvimbela nokuvimbela amathanga nokulimala kwengubo. Kule bhasamu, njengombuso, amaconsi ambalwa amafutha ngokukhethekile aklanyelwe uboya maltese (engenambala, engashiyi amabala aphuzi) ayengezwa.
I-Papillot.
Esinye sezikhathi eziyinhloko ekunakekeleni umbukiso wamalimi ukusetshenziswa kwe-papillotok. Uboya buhlukaniswe ngamazinyo emzimbeni wezinja futhi kufakwa esiceleni sephepha (i-hairpin). Lapho ubeka, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iphepha le-papillotok alilona lincane kakhulu, futhi ibhanti elithambile, elilungisa i-papillot, alinamandla kakhulu futhi aligcini ngokweqile. Uboya be-Maltese buhlukile e-yorkshire terrier nase shih tzu: kulabo abamele lezi zinhlanga kunzima kakhulu. I-soft wool maltese isonakaliswe kalula yi-papillotkami engalungile. Kunoma yikuphi, awukwazi ukususa uboya obuvela ezinkalweni zezinwele. Ngaphambi kokumboza izikhiye ezinsizeni zezinwele, kudingekile ukuhlanza izinwele ezihlanziwe ngokuphelele ubude bezinwele ngamafutha akhethekile. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-burdock noma i-castor yamafutha, ewunzima kakhulu izinwele (izintambo zinamathele ndawonye, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwalolu hulo akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele). Lapho uthola inja yakho i-oli, shiya lowo oshiya isikhunta esingenakulinganiswa eboyeni, ubangele ukunamathela kwezintambo emva kokuhlunga futhi angavumeli uboya buhlakazeke ngokukhululekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha noma ukufaka esikhundleni kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni uboya be-maltese, kuvikela izinwele ekungcoleni nasekudumeni, futhi kuyondla ngaphezu kwalo lonke ubude. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izinkinga ze-maltese zingaba nokuphendula komuntu ngamunye kumikhiqizo yezitho zangasese.
Uma ubeka uboya ezinhlakeni zezinwele, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-spray equkethe amafutha. Ukufafaza okunjalo kungasiza kuphela ukulwa (kwenza kube lula ukuhlakaza amakhoyili uma bevele), kodwa futhi kuyondla futhi ihlanza uboya.
Ukunakekela amehlo.
Ngeshwa, izinja eziningi zaseMalta zilahlekelwa ukuheha kwazo hhayi nje ngenxa yezinwele ezingenakekelwa kahle, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinhlamba ezingathandeki ngaphansi kwamehlo okugqwala. Ukubonakala kwabo kungahle kube ngenxa yezimbangela zefa, ukungondleki okungalungile (imikhiqizo eminye ibangela ukungezwani komzimba), ukungabi nakekelwa kweso, kanye ne-ingress yoboya kubo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, okubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke nokuhlanzwa kwamehlo, nokusetshenziswa kokudla okunomsoco, kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi i-Maltese yakho izobukeka igxile kakhulu.
Inhloko ehlotshiswe kahle yenja yezinja ze-Maltese i-dog lap - ukuziqhenya kwangempela komnikazi. Inguqulo engavamile: izinsimbi ezimbalwa eziboshwe kahle, uma ingubo isinde. Uma kusalokhu kufushane kakhulu kuma-pigtails (kuma-puppies kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 kuya ku-7 izinyanga), khona-ke udinga ukujwayela inja emsila. Ukuze ulungise, izinsini ezikhethekile ezithambile ezingamlimazi izinwele zenja zifanelekile. Ukuze kuboniswe inja, eyodwa noma amabili (kuye ngokuthi okuthandwa kwangaphandle nokuhleleka komnikazi) kwenziwa ngenothi eliphezulu.
Inja yePalta i-Maltese iyisimo esihle esimangalisayo, esincane sashintsha kusukela esikhathini esidala. Inhloso yabakhiqizi banamuhla kanye nabanikazi abanothando kuphela ukugcina abameleli bayo ngendlela ejwayelekile: uboya obomvu obugeleza, ikhanda elizikhukhumeza, umsila okhukhulayo onokumiswa okwesikhashana emhlane! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula into eyodwa: inja yakho izobukeka kahle kakhulu kunakekelwa kahle futhi ngokucophelela ongayinikeza!