Indlu yangasese yekhaya isilwane kuyinto inhloko yabanikazi abancane inja. Emakethe yanamuhla kunezinguqulo eziningi ezahlukene zezitayipi, izigcawu kanye namadivayisi kagesi afundisa izilwane ukuba zihambe ngqo lapho zidinga khona ukuhamba. Yini ongayikhetha? Indlela yokuhlela indlu yangasese ngenja encane ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza isilwane? Lesi sihloko sisiza ukuqonda zonke iziqili.
Indlu yangasese efanele
Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxazulula inkinga. Ungathenga itayipi elinezintambo nge-pallet-insert noma i-tray enezinhlangothi eziphakeme, ezenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwe-filler. Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala kufaneleka ukonga kakhulu (akukho okusetshenziselwayo) futhi usebenza kanzima. Uma uthenga isiteyi esicaba, ulungele ukuwageza njalo, ngenkathi iphunga lizovela ngokushesha noma kamuva, ngoba iplastiki iyayithatha ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo, khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwereyi awukwazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eline-chlorine: izilwane ezinjalo izinto zibucayi kakhulu futhi, ngokuhamba phambili, zizoqala ukunganaki indlu yangasese, futhi ekubi kakhulu - zizothola izifo ze-bronchopulmonary. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-excipients.
Uhlobo lokugcwalisa
Amafayili anemihlobo emibili: i-absorbent ne-lumpy. Ngamunye wabo unama-pluses nama-minuses ayo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye.
Esikhathini sokugcwalisa imfucuza, umswakama uhanjiswa emagqumeni, kodwa ubuso bawo bangaphandle buhlala buncane, futhi isikhala phakathi kwe-granules sikhululekile. Ngakho-ke ngokuphelele ukubhubhisa iphunga okufanayo ngeke kwenzeke. Futhi noma ngabe isikhangiso sithembisa amandla okumswakama okuphezulu, empeleni okuqukethwe kwethreyi kuyodingeka kushintshwe kaningi kunokuba kuboniswe emfundisweni. Phela, ayikwazi ukushintshwa kancane: izilwane zinokungqayizivele kokungcwaba imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo, ukuxuba nokukhuphuka ezansi phansi kakade i-smelt granules. Izitsha zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile zithengeka kunabanye, kodwa ukugcinwa kwehle kuncishisiwe uma uzithengela izilwane ezisetshenziswa isitsha sezindlu zangasese ngokuvamile (izinja ezikhulelwe, izinsana nabantu asebekhulile). Lesi sigcwalisi ngeke sisebenze ngisho noma izinja eziningana zisetshenziselwa ithreyi eyodwa.
I-filler ehlanganisiwe isebenza ngokuhlukile. Uma uxhumane nomswakama, ama-granules ayo agxiliwe futhi anamathele ndawonye ematheni aqinile aqinile, angasetshenziswa kusuka kulayini ngaphandle kokuthinta ukugcwalisa okuhlanzekile. Futhi faka nje isabelo esisha njengoba kudingeka. I-filling enhle yezindleko ibiza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngaphezu kwesimiso esivamile, kepha sidla kancane. Kodwa futhi unezinselele: eziningi zamapulisi ezinamuhla ezikhiqizwa emva kokusetshenziswa azikwazi ukugezwa ezikhungweni zokuthungela amanzi, futhi ku-dacha ngeke zifanelekele inqwaba yomquba. Kwabantwana kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-filler ekhethekile nge-granules encane. Kodwa into engathandeki kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nemikhiqizo ye-premium ingaqukatha amakha evuthayo abangela ukusabela kokugula.
Ukwakhiwa
Izinto ezivela kulowo ogcwaliswayo azixhomekile kuphela ekuhlanzeni indlu yangasese, kodwa nakwezempilo yesilwane sakho.
Amafayili asekelwe enkuni. Lokhu kuyi-sawdust esetshenziswe ngokukhethekile, okuyinto lapho emanzi ekhuphuka kakhulu ivolumu futhi ayitholi ngaso sonke isikhathi iphunga. Okukhethwa kukho okuphelele: izigcwalisi ezenziwa nge-spruce noma i-pine fibers hhayi ngendlela ye-granules, kodwa ngesimo sezinga. Bakha imali ngokwanele, ngeke kube khona iphunga, futhi akukho izinto ezinjalo zokufakelwa eziqukethe ukungcola okunjalo okufakelwayo.
IZINDLELA ZEMINYAKA. Lena yi-cellulose efanayo, kodwa nge-add adsorbents yamakhemikhali. Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezishibhile zomkhiqizo onjalo, uzoguqula ukufaka emgodini kaningi njengalapho okujwayelekile ukugcwalisa izinkuni, futhi izithasiselo zivutha kuphela iphunga, kodwa azikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele.
Izitsha zamaminerali. Njengomthetho, ziqukethe ama-granules e-ceramic afakwe izithasiselo ezikhethekile. Konke lokhu kwamakhemikhali kubhubhisa amabhaktheriya, kodwa ukumunca kungenxa yesakhiwo esibuhlungu sezinhlamvu. Uma ubumba obuningi emgodini, uhlanza indlu yangasese futhi ngokuvamile ungayishintsha. Yingakho abalimi abaningi bevotela kuphela ukugcwalisa lokho. Ngendlela, intengo yalezi zigcwalisi inqunywa ikhwalithi (nokulingana) kwezithasiselo, hhayi isisekelo ngokwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukholelwa izitatimende ukuthi izithasiselo zikhonjiswe emaphaketheni "i-100% ibhubhisa amabhaktheriya anobungozi nephunga," unquma. Ngephunga, izitsha zamaminerali ziyakwazi ukubhekana nazo. Kodwa uma kukhona izilwane eziningana endlini kanti omunye wabo unezifo ezithathelwanayo, uma usebenzisa itreyi evamile, wonke umuntu angagula ngoba akekho, ngisho ne-filler engcono kakhulu, ayiqedi ngokuphelele igciwane.
Kodwa uma ukutheleleka akukwazi ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele, khona-ke kungatholakala. Izitsha ezintsha - izitsha eziqukethe izinkomba zokubunjwa komchamo futhi zenzelwe ukusiza abanikazi ukuqapha impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma kukhona okungalungile, gcwalisa umbala we-tray ushintsho. Futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo sixoxisana nodokotela wezilwane.
Izifundo zokuhlanzeka ngezinja
Uma uhlela indlu yangasese encenjini encane, khumbula: ayikwazi ukubeka indawo ngokuphelele ukuhamba! Lokhu kusebenza ngisho nenja encane kakhulu. Kodwa ama-vagaries wezulu ngezinye izikhathi angavumeli ukukhulula isidalwa esinesibhakabhaka egcekeni. Ungakwazi ukufundisa ingane yakho emgodini kusukela emavikini 10-12. Thatha iphephandaba bese ufaka emgodini, okuthandayo owathulule phansi. Bese ugeza phansi, ungapheli iphephandaba. Kuzo zonke izingxenyana, okuyinto imbongi eyikhethile, isakaze amaphephandaba abomile, futhi phezulu - izicucu zimanzi. Yenza lokhu njalo lapho ingane ishiya ipulazi phansi. Ngakusasa, esikhundleni samaphephandaba, faka amatafula amabili noma amathathu agcwaliswe, bese ubeka iphephandaba elimanzi phezulu. Ngokuhamba kancane imbongi izofuna ucezu lwephephandaba ngephunga layo futhi ngaleyo ndlela lifunde ukuthola itayitela bese liyisebenzisa ngenhloso yalo. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuthathe cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.
Indlela yokubhekana nokukhohlisa
Abalimi abanolwazi abanamasu abo.
1. Ungagcini izindawo ezinamanzi nge-ammonia: ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ayidikibali iphunga lomchamo, kodwa likhuthaza umchamo ezilwaneni. Ngokuba izindawo ezilukhuni zisebenzisa uviniga, ifenisha ephakanyisiwe - i-soda ejwayelekile yokuphuza;
2. Uma isilwane sakho sinezindawo ozithandayo, faka ishidi le-aluminium foil lapho: lapho efika khona lapho esikhathini esizayo, nakanjani ngeke amthande umsindo wakhe;
3. Hambisa isitsha sokudla esiseduze nendawo indawo isilwane sakho esiyikhethile esiyikhethini "esingalungile";
4. Uke uqaphele ukuthi isilwane sakho silungele ukuthulula isikhwama endaweni engafaneleki? Gcina isibhamu esilungele kahle ngamanzi bese umnika ishaxa esingalindelekile. Iphoyisa liwanele izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu;
5. Dlala nesilwane ku gazebo. Uma uyibona endaweni yesigebengu, thatha isilwane ngaphansi kwezingubo zakho, usilethe ebusweni bakho futhi uchaze ngokusobala futhi ngokucacile ukuthi ngubani oyinhloko yefulethi. Kulokhu, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, ungabonakali, ubheke amehlo akhe aze aqaphe kuqala. I-monologues embalwa eqiniseka izothola. Le ndlela isebenza kahle.
Ungangidli!
Abanikazi abaningi bayazi izimo lapho izinja zizama ukudla izitsha zangasese. Okukhangayo ikakhulukazi ukuzijabulisa kwamantombazane amancane. Empeleni, lo mkhuba omubi ungabangela ukuvimbela emathunjini. Uma inja ibonakala kuhlazo olunjalo, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukushiya i-caking filler. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba ngamatshe esiswini esiswini se-gourmet. Okwesibili, i-tray ene-filler ingafakwa igridi. Okwesithathu, kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa ukudla kwesilwane - mhlawumbe, kumane asinamaminerali anele.