Ukuncelisa ngezimkhuhlane
Ngokuvamile owesifazane uthola igciwane ngephutha lokuphefumula. Izitho eziphefumulayo zisebenza ngomthwalo owengeziwe, ngoba ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kobisi kudinga i-oxygen. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthola i-ARI kumama onesihlengikazi iphezulu kakhulu. Kusukela nje lapho igciwane eliyingozi lingena emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zivele, kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu.
Kunezifo eziningi lapho kunesidingo sokwenqaba ukondla umntwana. Ubisi lomama luqukethe inani elikhulu lamagciwane, okungaba ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kwengane yengane. Uma kulesi sigaba ingane idluliselwa ekudleni okufakelwayo, ungaphazamisa impilo futhi ubangele ukuqala kwesifo.
Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ungenqabe umntwana esifubeni. Zonke izifundo zibonisa ukuthi lokhu akudingeki kwenziwe. Ngisho nokushisa okuphezulu nobisi lwebele, ayikho inguquko yokunambitheka nekhwalithi. Awuphenduki omuncu, akapheli noma ababa.
Odokotela bavunyelwe ukondla isifuba, ngisho ne-pneumonia, bronchitis kanye ne-angina. Kodwa kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukugqoka ibhande elivikelayo. Abanye besifazane baveza ubisi bese babilisa ngomlilo. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo nezokwelapha zilahlekile.
Ukuncelisa ukubeletha kwabesifazane abanezinhlobo ezivulekile neziyingozi zesifo sofuba, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okujulile, kanye nesifo noma isifo sezinambuzane. Phakathi nemikhuhlane, akunakho ukuphikisana.
Isifo sesifo sohlobo lwe-catarrhal sithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-10. Kodwa ungathemba ukuthi konke kuzodlula ngokwayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza ukwelashwa ukuze kungabikho izinkinga ezinkulu.
Udokotela kuphela ongabeka ukwelashwa kwemifudlana. Imithi ekhethiwe ngokufanele izohambisana nokuncelisa futhi ungalimazi ingane nhlobo.
Amanani amancane wezinto ezisebenzayo zezidakamizwa awela ebisi. Ngakho-ke, ingane ingase ibe nemiphumela emibi. Umama kufanele agcine ngokucophelela umthamo onqunyiwe futhi ungakhulumi wedwa. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphelisise isimo somntwana. Ngisho nezinguquko ezincane, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka.
Izidakamizwa ezichitha isikhathi kufanele zibalwe ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi sokudla ku-moloksesoderzhalos njengezinto ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, kungenziwa ngaphambi.
Ngokuvame ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa elinqunyiwe elivamile elibizwa ngokuthi i-paracetamol ejwayelekile. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuphephile kakhulu kwengane nomama. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ngesilinganiso esincane noma ngokubekezelelana okuncane. Ukushisa okuphezulu kuyindlela yokuzivikela yemvelo emzimbeni, lapho amagciwane aphindaphinda kancane kancane. Ukwanda nokubandayo kunqunywe ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ezibonakalayo kanye ne-antipyretic, umkhuhlane unganquma izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, ngokusekelwe kwi-interferon. Wabanike udokotela futhi ezimweni eziningi baphephe ngokuphelele ingane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukuphuza okuningi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ventilate ekamelweni. Isikhathi sowesifazane sokushisa singabona ukwehla kokukhiqizwa ubisi. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kungenxa yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi sokugula, kubalulekile kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukubeka ingane esifubeni bese udla itiye le-multimore noma i-herbal. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi, kudingeka ufunde ngokucophelela imiphumela yabo. Isibonelo, i-sage noma i-mint igxilile kakhulu inqubo ye-lactation, futhi ayinconywa ukuphuza omama abahlengikazi.
Omama abaningi banenkathazo enkulu ngokuthatha imithi. Ngakho-ke, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhambi ahlukahlukene abantu, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Uma ubamba umkhuhlane, ungafaka lwesinaphi ezinzwaneni zakho noma uphefumule amazambane phezu kokuphekwa ngomfaniswano. I-throat kufanele ihlanjwe ngosizo lwe-thyme. Kuhle kakhulu ngosizo olubandayo u-garlic-honey inhalation, isikhathi okufanele sibe cishe imizuzu engu-15. Lapho isibonakaliso sokuqala sokushisa, sisekela kahle umzimba ngokugaya ubusuku obushushu obushushu, amaqanda aluhlaza, uju nebhotela.
Ngokuvamile, ngokubandayo udinga ukuphuza okuningi. Kulokhu, itiye kusuka ku-linden noma okusajingijolo kuyafaneleka kakhulu. Ungangeza ucezu oluncane lwelamula nejuju, emva kokululama, ubisi lwebele luzokhiqizwa ngesamba esifanayo ngaphambi kokugula.
Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngokuncelisa
Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya (umkhuhlane, i-otitis noma i-pneumonia), khona-ke ama-antibiotic ngokuqinisekile ayobekwa. Kodwa ngisho nangokwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa, kunethuba lokuqhubeka londla.
Ama-antibiotics kufanele athathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokulimaza umama nengane. Lapho ukuncelisa i-tetracycline ne-sulfonamide iphikisana ngokuphelele. Lezi zidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa zingathinta ingane kalula, kubangele ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni. Ukuthinta amazinyo ngokungathandeki, okwenza ube ophuzi futhi babuthakathaka.
Ama-Macrolide yiqembu elikhulu lama-antibiotic okubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe lisetshenziswe ngumhlengikazi. Kodwa zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izimo zesidingo esikhulu.
Ophephile futhi ongenabungozi ubhekwa njengecephalosporin, okuqukethwe kwawo ku molokenezchitelnoe. Ukuphela kwendlela ingane ayibhekene ngayo kuyona kwenzeka ukuguliswa noma ukuqhuma okuncane. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ama-penicillin, abuye avunyelwe ukuncelisa, kodwa ingane ingase izwe isifo sohudo, ukuqhuma nokugcoba.
Akukho mbuzo yimuphi ukuzithokozisa. Ama-antibiotics anqunywe kuphela udokotela. Ezimweni eziningi, kungase kube khona i-dysbacteriosis yesikhashana, kodwa lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kunokushintsha okuphelele kokudla okunekhono.
Ukusebenza ngokuncelisa
Amacala ahlukumezayo omama angadinga ukusebenza. Owesifazane osemusha kufanele njalo etshele odokotela ukuthi uncelisa. Sekuyisikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi i-anesthesia yayingavumelani nokuncelisa futhi ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Kodwa maduzane kuboniswe ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi ezisetshenziselwa i-anesthesia azifaki ukungena ubisi futhi ziphephile. Ngakho-ke, ngemva nje kokuba umama aphinde abuyele emuva ngemuva kokubulawa kwe-anesthesia, kungenzeka ukuthi aqhubeke nokudla.
Ngisho noma udinga ukwenza ukwelashwa okunzima ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqinile, ungazama ukugcina i-lactation ngokuveza, futhi ingane ngalesi sikhathi isuliwe esifubeni.