Esibelethweni sikamama, ingane yayifudumele futhi ikhululekile - yayihlale iyingxenye eyodwa futhi ishisa ukushisa, njalo umntwana weza oksijeni nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Umntwana wavikelwa emathonyeni angaphandle kanye nokulimala. Esibelethweni ingane ayiboni lutho, ngoba imnyama kakhulu, amaphaphu awazange asebenze, njengendlela yokugaya ukudla.
Futhi ekugcineni, ingane yazalwa. Ekuqaleni akazwa lutho, ngoba kusekhona uketshezi ezindlebeni zakhe zangaphakathi. Kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo uyabamba, futhi uyathukuthelisa amehlo akhe, ejwayele ubumnyama. Isikhumba sezinsana sethwele sithinteka ekuthinteni okuhlukahlukene, kubonakala kungathandeki kakhulu ingane. Ngemuva kokubeletha, umntwana usuke evezwe phansi kwehla lokushisa elikhulu, kufana nje uma sasiqothulwa ngokuzumayo, sitshiswe ngamanzi abandayo, futhi sigijimela eqhwa. Emaphashini amaphaphu aphukile emntwaneni, umoya ugijima, uqondise futhi ubangele baphefumule, lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kumntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ngemuva kokukhala okukhulu kokuqala, ukukhala okukhulu, ingane iqala ukuphefumula yedwa. ukububula kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kunikeza ukuphefumula ebuchosheni, obungenakukwazi ngaphandle kwe-oxygen. Ukuphefumula komntwana kusungulwa kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu emva kokuzalwa.
Izinsuku zokuqala zokuzalwa komntwana ziyisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu lapho zonke izinhlelo zomzimba zakhiwa kabusha, zonke izindlela nemisebenzi "elele" esibelethweni sikamama ziqala ukusebenza. Izingane manje kufanele ziphefumule, zilungise ukushisa komzimba. Ngokushesha isikhumba somntwana siphenduka pink, njengoba ukuhamba kwegazi kuye kuthuthuka.
Ukuzivumelanisa okunjalo kwezinsana ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe akulula, ngisho noma ukubeletha kusheshe futhi kungabi nezinkinga. Isigaba sokuqala sokujwayela ingane esanda kuzalwa sihlala amahora amathathu emva kokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-hormone kamama akhe ayeningi egazini lakhe. Esigabeni sesibili, ama-hormone womzali kancane kancane ancipha, athathelwa amahomoni wengane. Esigabeni sesithathu (cishe ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye emva kokuzalwa), amahomoni omama kanye namabomu egazini lezingane kancane kancane.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuzalwa umntwana osanda kuzalwa angakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ushintshe umbala wesikhumba, isitokisi. Izinguquko ezinjalo zidlula ngokushesha, zibhekwa njengezimo zomzimba zesikhashana.
Ingane ezalwe ngemuva kweviki lama-38 yokukhulelwa ibhekwa njengegcwele. Isisindo somzimba sabafana besikhathi esigcwele silinganiselwe amagremu angu-3 400-3500, amantombazane 3200-3400 g. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinsana zilahlekelwa isisindo ngenxa yendlala nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokuthuthumela. Futhi ngisho nokudla okuqinile akuvimbeli le nqubo. Isisindo somzimba sabuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngosuku lwesithupha emva kokubeletha. Ingane izothatha isisindo ngokushesha, uma ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa esifubeni, imnike isiphuzo phakathi kokudla, ugcine umbuso oshisayo.
Izinsana zangaphambi kwesikhathi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinkokhelo zivumelane nezimo ezizungezile zokuba khona. Izikhathi zokujwayela kwazo zikhulu kakhulu, isimo sabo singashuba kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. Izingane ezingaphambi kokushona zilahlekelwa isisindo somzimba omkhulu futhi kunzima ukubuyisela kunabantwana besikhathi esigcwele, ngakho-ke badinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu nokudla okuqhubekayo njalo.
Ngakho-ke, izinsuku zokuqala zokuzalwa komntwana - isikhathi lapho izingane zidinga ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa njalo. Umama kufanele abe ngalesi sikhathi esiseduze futhi anikeze ingane yonke into edingekayo.