Unomama wonke umuntu ojwayele ukuzwa ikhanda, ngoba lokhu kungenye yezinkinga zempilo ezivame kakhulu. Kodwa abanye abantu banezinwele cishe nsuku zonke, kuyilapho abanye bengabhekana nale nkinga. Isihloko sendaba yethu yanamuhla sithi "Ukukhanda ikhanda, i-migraine ne-neuralgia." Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu ugcoba ikhanda ngamaphilisi, kanti udokotela ngale nkinga usesimweni esingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile insizwa ayiyona isibonakaliso sokugula okungathí sina, nakuba kubangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi. Kodwa nokho, ngezifo eziningi, enye yezimpawu iyinhloko, ngakho-ke ungabi nandaba nale nkinga.
Izikhwama zezinwele kanye nemigraines zingenzeka kubantu abanempilo enhle, isibonelo, ngeso, impumu, indlebe, isisindo, umphimbo, amazinyo, intamo, njll. Ngokuvamile, ikhanda lingase libe uphawu lokugula okubi kakhulu, isibonelo, isifo sokushaya isisu, ukuhlukunyezwa kwentombazane, i-aneurysm, isifo se-system sesifo, isisu, i-hematoma, i-bleeding, isifo sofuba nezinye izinto eziningi. Ukuphulwa komfutho wegazi, i-SARS ehlukahlukene, i-influenza ingabangela futhi ikhanda. Le nkinga ingumngani kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka nge-fever high.
Ngezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uqaphele, ubone udokotela uphinde uhlolwe : - ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo; - ikhanda elimnene lakhula, ukuvuvukala ebuhlungu bukhona; - ikhanda lihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukuphathwa ikhanda kungenye yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezokwelapha zanamuhla ngenxa yokuthi kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani le nkinga ingavela. Izinsizwa zesikhashana zingavela ngenxa yesimiso esingalungile sosuku nokuphila ngokujwayelekile. Kungabangelwa ukubhema, utshwala, ukucindezeleka, ukuphuza ngokweqile ikhofi noma itiye, ukuphazanyiswa kokulala nokuphumula, ukushisa ngokweqile, i-hypothermia, noma, ngokuchasene, ukuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside noma endaweni egcwele izinto eziningi nezinye izinto, kuhlanganise nezizathu eziqondene nomuntu wonke ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile ikhanda livela ngemuva kokucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo. Izizathu zangaphandle nazo ziyakwazi ukuthonya inhlalakahle. Ngakho ikhanda lingabangela iphunga elimnandi (isibonelo, amapende, i-carbon monoxide), imisindo ebukhali, ukukhanya okukhulu nokunye okuningi. Uma ubuhlungu buvame, buqinile futhi bungalindelekile, ungalindeli, uye kudokotela ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukugula okungathi sína, futhi ngesikhathi sokuthola uphinde uyiphulukise. Inhloko, njengokushiwo kakade, ingaba uphawu lwe-migraine.
Nge-migraine (i-hemicrania), umuntu ubhekana nosizi olulodwa lwama-throbbing, oluvame ukungena esweni. Ubuhlungu buyakhuphuka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza nokuhlukunyezwa, kungaba nzima ngisho nokukhuluma. Futhi, isiguli singase sibe nesicefe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sihlanza. I-Migraine ingabangela ukugubha, ukuphazamiseka, ubuthakathaka bezinyathelo, okuholela ekuboneni okuncane. Phakathi nokuhlaselwa komuntu we-migraine, ukukhanya nomsindo kuyacasula. Lezi zimpawu zihambisana nokuhlaselwa (aura), okungahlala emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuvama kokugubha nokuqina kwawo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kwabanye abantu, ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kuqala ngaphandle kwe-aura eyandulele. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala, i-migraine kunzima ukuyihlolisisa; Ukudukisa ukuthi i-headache ihambisana ne-nausea nokuhlanza. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlole zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze ungafaki izifo ezingathí sina. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela uzobeka umuthi wokwelapha ngamunye, okulandela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufeza nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine. Kubalulekile futhi ukubona izici ezibangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, bese uzama ukuzigwema ngazo zonke izindlela. Kungaba ukucindezeleka, umsebenzi womzimba, ukubhema, utshwala, ukulala ngokwanele, ukusebenza ngokweqile njalonjalo. Uma ukuveza, yini ngempela engabangela ukuhlaselwa komuntu okhonkolo, ngokuqhubekayo kuyoba lula ukuqeda le nkinga. Ngokuvamile, abantu abahlushwa i-migraine kufanele besabe kakhulu futhi bezwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuphazamisa nokucabanga ngento ejabulisayo, kuyosiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. Kudingekile ukuzama ukuqonda okungezansi okungezansi ngokuzithoba. Ungazama izindlela ezinjalo zokuthulisa njenge-yoga, ukuzindla, ukuzivocavoca nokuningi. Enye inkinga engingathanda ukuxoxa ngayo nge-
neuralgia . Ngaphansi kwegama elihlangene elithi "neuralgia" lisho izifo eziningana ezihlukile emvelweni, etiology kanye nobukhulu bezinhlungu zanoma iyiphi inzwa. Umbangela wale nkinga yizinqubo zokwelapha zezinzwa, izitho ezizungezile nezicubu, ama-plexus, ama-plexous, umgogodla. Isibonakaliso kuphela se-neuralgia ubuhlungu, okungabangela ukutheleleka noma i-hypothermia yomzimba. Ubuhlungu ku-neuralgia bungaba nemvelo ehlukile. Kuye ngesibindi esithintekile, lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
ukuqeqeshwa;
- iphikisiwe;
-Isigxobo seSmith. Nge-neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal, ubuhlungu buba khona ebunzini, emathunzini, emathunjini ngenkathi kuxoxwa, ukuhlafuna, ngemva kokuthakazelisa noma i-hypothermia. Ubuhlungu bungahlukana ngobude nobukhulu. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ubuhlungu nge-neuralgia ye-trigeminal nerve, i-salivation eqinile, ukukhala, umuntu angase ahlaziye noma avuleke. Ngezinhlungu ze-occipital neuralgia zamandla alinganiselayo zivela entanyeni kuya entanyeni. Nge-intercostal neuralgia, kukhona ubuhlungu bokudubula nokushisa. Lolu hlobo lwesifo alutholakali ngesimo salo, futhi ngokuvamile luyisifo sesinye isifo. Kodwa-ke, i-neuralgia ye-trigeminal kanye ne-occipital ingase ibe nezimpawu zezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuhlolwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yentuthuko yezinqubo eziyingozi nezinkinga ezinkulu ziyanda kakhulu. Udokotela kumele ahlaziye futhi anikeze inkambo yokwelapha. ngokuvamile ubuhlungu, isici se-neuralgia, uphawu lwesifo esithile se-comorbid. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uyenze imithi, kodwa kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nochwepheshe we-diagnosis kanye nokwelapha.
