Iminyaka engamashumi amane ihlotshaniswa nempi. Futhi ngesikhathi sokulwa, abesifazane nabesilisa babefuna futhi bagqoke ngendlela efanele. Yayiyini imizila yemifashini yeminyaka engamashumi amane empi yeminyaka eledlule?
Ukuqala kweminyaka eyishumi kwaphawulwa ukunyuka kwemboni. Imiphumela yenkinga yezomnotho ekuqaleni kweminyaka yesithathu yayisuswe ngokuphepha. Amandla okuthenga enyukile. Imikhuba yezimfashini zezinsipho zangaphambi kwempi, ekuqaleni kwazo, yayinama-multilayered, ama-blouses amhlophe, ama-sleeves-lantern, neminsalo eminyene. Kodwa umkhuba oyinhloko wawunqamuka. Ukuthinta noma yikuphi, imivimbo yonke indawo. Ngokuvamile, imidwebo yama-forties ifana nezembatho zabesifazane baseSpain. Kanye nama-Latin American motifs, abesifazane abaningi bakopisha isitayela sezinkanyezi ze-movie. Enye ingxenye ayizange ilahle amasiko we-thirties - isitayela somfana osemusha.
Kwakusekuqaleni kwama-forties ukuthi abesifazane baqala ukuthatha izimonyo, ikakhulukazi izindebe zomlomo, ngethoni yengubo. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi se-lipstick sikhiqizwa zonke izinhlobo zemibala, futhi ngokuvumelana kuyahambisana nanamuhla.
Kodwa kwafika iminyaka empi yempi, eyayijika yonke into. Kakade ngo-1941, abaningi bathi umthetho wama-karate. I-Paris, ebhekwa njengenhloko yezemfashini, ibanjwe amasosha aseJalimane. Ngokuvamile, izindlu nezitolo zivaliwe. Futhi abaklami bezithombe baba izici zomuntu siqu kumakhosikazi "ophezulu" kahulumeni weRussia yesithathu.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1942, i-US yakhipha umthetho ophawulekayo "L-85". Ikomidi likaHulumeni leMboni Yezempi lavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu zemvelo zikotini kanye noboya bezingubo ezingavamile. Ngale njongo, kwaphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa i-acetate silika kanye ne-viscose. Kwakuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ubuncane bezicubu bese ukhetha ukusika ngaphandle kwemincintiswano engadingekile.
I-England nayo yahlela ukuhlela okuqinile kukho konke. Lokhu akuhilelanga nje kuphela izindlela zokugqoka, kodwa futhi kubandakanya inani lalowo muntu ngamunye. Kwakuphakathi nesikhathi sempi lapho "i-pret-a-porter" ivela khona. Ngalezo zinsuku, bonke abaklami befashini, abakhiqizi bezinsika kanye nabaqashi bahlelwa ebuthweni. Bafakwa ezimweni zomnotho oqinile. Izitayela zezemfashini zamasosha ezempi zaziyi-minimalism ku-cut and a figure.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-1942 amakoloni amhlophe namakholeji aqala ukufashisa. Lo mkhuba ubalulekile, kokubili kwabesifazane nakwezingubo zabantu. Le ndlela ibangelwa nokusindiswa kwesikhathi sempi. Okubalulekile ngezingubo ezimhlophe akulona, futhi ukubheka ngokuthanda kakhulu kulezi zimo.
EYurophu, isitayela sezempi sibusa. Edumile ekupheleni kwe-thirties, ama-caps ekuqaleni ayehle kakhulu. Bese-ke bashintshwa ngamashekhi. Umbala oyinhloko ezembatho wawuyi-khaki noma imfutho emnyama. Futhi ukugqoka impelasonto - imbali encane. Kwadingeka ngishiye ngokuphelele ama-lapels, ama-lapels, awakhulume, ama-cuffs ne-ployka.
Ukunethezeka kwangempela kwakuyizimonyo ezivamile. Kodwa iSpanishi ehlakaniphile yaxazulula ngokushesha le nkinga. Bafaka amashiya atshisa amathambo noma izinkuni, futhi esikhundleni se-lipstick babesebenzisa iwayini. Izimonyo ezinjalo "i-natyurel" zisakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu. E-US, kwakungekho inkinga enjalo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimonyo akuzange kumise, kodwa kwehla kuphela. Ukungenisa izinto ezingahambisani nezinto ezibalulekile kuvinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane baseYurophu bezemfashini babenqatshelwe kulokhu kujabula kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amane.
E-US, nakuba kwakungekho ukusebenza kwezempi, umnotho wezwe wawudluliselwa embusweni wezempi. Izitayela zezemidlalo zamasosha ezempi eMelika zazimelelwa izitayela ezintathu. I-dress-shirt ekhumbuza umfaniswano wezempi yayiyisisekelo sesiqondiso sokuqala. Isiqondiso sesibili kwakuyisitayela sokusebenza. Abesifazane babegqoke amabhulukwe ngesiqhwa esikhonyayo namahlumela abonakala njengamajackthi ancishisiwe. Isiqondiso sesithathu kwakuyisitayela semidlalo. Zonke lezi zindlela zahlanganiswa nama-predilections amasiko aseMelika: izigqoko nama-corsets, izingubo zeStarlet O'Hara-style. Futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamasiko nezinqubo ezintsha ngo-1943 zihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nesitayela esisha esivelayo esisha "sokuxuba nokufanisa."
Kwakuyi-motto eyayihambisana nokuphela kwempi e-England. Indoda yokugqoka yowesifazane oqaphele ikhanda yaqala ukugqoka izindwangu ezahlukene, kokubili ngohlobo nombala. Lezi jekethi zafinyelelwa ubude obuncane. Esikoleni kwakukhona iziketi-amapensela, lapho kwakukhona izicubu ezincane. Kodwa izicathulo zaba yiphutha langempela. Amantombazane aseYurophu kwakudingeka agqoke izicathulo ezivela e-leatherette ngezigxobo zokhuni.
Kodwa impi yayizophela. Futhi abesifazane bafuna kakhulu izingubo ezifashisayo. Bavusa isifiso sokubukeka besifazane nokukhangayo.