I-Christmas ingenye yamaholidi angokwenkolo ebaluleke kunazo zonke, iholide elisemthethweni emazweni angama-100 emhlabeni jikelele. Kulolu suku, amakholwa eqiniso agubha ukuzalwa komntwana uJesu Kristu eBetlehema. UKhisimusi ilandelwa ukushayela kwezinsuku eziningi, okuphela ngokubonakala kwenkanyezi yokuqala yokuhlwa. Lapho uKhisimusi ka-2016 ugubha ama-Orthodox, amaKatolika namaProthestani? ISonto Lama-Orthodox lidumisa ukuzalwa komsindisi ngoJanuwari 7, iRoma Roman - ngoDisemba 25.
Kanjani futhi nini uKhisimusi egujwa ama-Orthodox namaKatolika
Ngokusho kwamathoni e-Holy Church, uKhisimusi yama-Orthodox ukunqoba uthando lukaNkulunkulu lukaNkulunkulu uYise eNdodaneni nokunqoba kwethemba lokusindiswa. Ngobusuku bokuzalwa kukaKristu emasontweni ase-Orthodox bakhonza i-All-Night Vigil, lapho iziprofetho eziphathelene noKhisimusi zifundwa futhi zihlabelelwa. Phakathi kwamabili ebusuku kuqala: abapristi bacula i-canon ethi "Christ Born" futhi bafunda izingcezu mayelana noKhisimusi eVangeli. Amasiko abantu omkhosi wokuzalwa kukaKristu no-Svyatok asekelwe esikhathini esidlule. Kule nkathi, kwakungokwesiko eRussia ukuhlela ukuhlambalaza, imidlalo yentsha kanye namaqembu. Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ziqala ngezinqubo zendabuko - ukwesaba, ama-pie, i-porridge. Ngeliholide abanikazi baqiniseke ukuthi bahlanze indlu, bahlambe ebhodini, balungise izitsha ezingu-12 - le nombolo ixhunywe kubaphostoli abangu-12 abahamba noJesu ekuphileni komhlaba. Enye imikhosi engcwele ephoqelekile yimizilo, ekhazimulisa ukuzalwa kosana-uMsindisi.
Uyini usuku lweKhisimusi yamaProthestani namaKatolika?
ISonto LamaKatolika ligubha uKhisimusi ekhalendeni likaGregory - Disemba 25. Iholide ilindele isikhathi se-Advent, kusukela emasontweni amane ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Umgomo wakhe ukulungiselela amaKatolika ukuba abe nokuhlangenwe nakho okuthe xaxa kokugubha. Ngokwesiko esasungulwe, ngo-Disemba 25, izilwanyana ezintathu zikhonza emathempelini - ubuningi obubusuku, isisindo ekuseni, inqwaba yosuku. Umkhosi uhlala izinsuku ezingu-8 (uDisemba 25 -Januwari 1), phakathi nesikhathi sikaKhisimusi abefundisi bakhonza izixuku ezimhlophe. KumaKatolika weqiniso, uKhisimusi yiholidi lomndeni, elibaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo. NgoDisemba 24, wonke amalungu omndeni aya enkonzweni, ngoNovemba bahlangana etafuleni eliningi lokugubha. Esinye isici seKhisimusi yamaKatolika ukufakwa kwe-fir egqoke ngosuku lokudla. Emazweni aseYurophu ngesihlahla sase-Europe isihluthulelo sifanekisela umuthi oyipharadesi nezithelo eziningi.