Eqinisweni, akuyona imfihlo abafihla ikhanda lokuhlukunyezwa kwengane. Siyazi ukuthi ukuphikisana kobuchopho njalo njalo lapho ingane yethu ingalimazi ukulimala kwekhanda, thina ngesibindi sicabanga: "Ukube nje ngabe ingayilawula, okungenani izothathwa!" ".
Ngokushesha uqaphele: ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kwengane esanda kuzalwa, kuze kube yonyaka, ngokuvamile, ngenhlanhla, ngaphandle kwemiphumela edabukisayo (ngaphandle uma kubangelwa ukushaya okunamandla kakhulu), njengoba isakhiwo se-skull kanye nesisindo sempahla yamanzi ku-crane ukwehla ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kokuthile.
Kodwa namanje, noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kokuhlukile, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda kudinga ukuthi abazali bathathe uhambo olufushane kade kudokotela, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukucacisa imiphumela yalo ngeso. Futhi yini efihla ukuhlukumezeka ngokwayo kwimeko ngayinye ethize iyimfihlakalo ukuthi udokotela kufanele axazulule.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane uma kwenzeka ukulimala ikhanda, kuvame ukuphela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kudingeka ulungele noma yini. Sesivele sisho ingxabano ebuchosheni, ake sihlale kulo mbuso ukuze siwuhlole, ngokusho, kusuka ngaphakathi. Nakuba kuyoba nzima, ngisho nochwepheshe abazi 100% okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuncintisana nobuchopho. Cishe, into engqondo yobuchopho ishukunyiswa ngokujulile futhi ihlasele i-skull, okuholela ekutheni izibopho ezivamile zingaphambene, kodwa akukho ukuhlukana kwezicubu zobuchopho. Uma ukulimala kwekhanda kwengane kubangela ingxabano, lokhu kubonakaliswa, okokuqala, ngukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Uhlobo olulandelayo lokulimala kwekhanda lungukulimaza okwenzeka lapho izinto ezivela ebuchosheni zonakaliswa ngesikhathi sithonya, kukhona ukuvuvukala, kungase kube nokushaya kwegazi. Uma isimo siyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke imiphumela yalokho ingaba yingozi, njengoba ukubola kwegazi ne-hematomas kuholela ekucindezelweni kobuchopho. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zokulimala kwekhanda kuthiwa yi-craniocerebral trauma, ehlukaniswa futhi ibe yivulekile (ubuqotho bamathambo obuchopho buphukile) futhi kuvaliwe (isakhiwo asiphazamiseki). Uma, ngomthelela, ingane inezicubu ezithambile ezonakalisiwe, ngakho-ke akanalo izimpawu eziyingozi, futhi lokhu kungukulimaza, okwamanje, okumele kuboniswe udokotela.
Iyini ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda, yimuphi ingozi enkulu empilweni? Ake siqhubeke nezimpawu ezizovumela abazali ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi ukulimala kwengane kuyingozi ngempela?
Lezi yizimpawu zokuxwayisa.
- Uqaphele ukuthi ulwazi lomntwana luphuliwe - futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lwakhanyiswa kanjani nokuthi luhlala isikhathi eside yini - iqiniso lokuthi kubalulekile ukuba nalesi sibonakaliso esiyingozi.
- Inkulumo yane ingane yayigwetshiwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi yayingaqondakali, nakuba ngaphambili yayingaqaphelwa.
- Ukuziphatha akuzange kukwanele ngokwanele.
- Ingane yaqala ukugubha futhi ilukhuni.
- Ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa eside, okungaphezu kwehora, ikhanda lami linzima kakhulu.
- Kukhona ukudumala.
- Ingane ihlanza kaningi (uma nje kuphela - lokhu akuwona uphawu oluyingozi).
- Sekuyisikhathi eside emva kokulimala, ingane ihlaziyekile, ayikwazi ukugcina ibhalansi yakhe.
- Ingane ayikwazi ukuhambisa unyawo noma isandla sayo, izwa ibuthakathaka kule ndawo.
- Abafundi baba ngamasayizi ahlukene.
- Uqaphele ukuthi ngaphansi kwamehlo akho noma ngemuva kwezindlebe, ingane yakho inamabala amnyama.
- Ukubonakala kwegazi kusukela ezindlebeni noma ekhaleni.
- Ngemuva kokuba ingane ikhale, akazange ayeke ukukhenceza, uketshezi olungenambala noma olunegazi elivela ekhaleni.
- Ingane yaqala ukuzwa ngokubi nakakhulu, isithombe esibukeka sengathi siboshwe ngogwayi noma kabili, uzwa ukuthanda okungavamile emlonyeni wakhe, iphunga elimangalisayo livela emzimbeni, ukuzwela kwesikhumba kuncishisiwe, futhi i-goosebumps ihamba emzimbeni wakhe.
Odokotela bacebiswa kakhulu ukuba bathathe ingane ngokushesha kumhlengikazi uma, ngesikhathi sokulimala, ngesizathu esithile wayephuzile noma ephuza izidakamizwa, ngisho noma engenazo izimpawu eziyingozi ngemuva kokulimaza.
Mhlawumbe ngemuva kwengozi, ingane ngeke ibe nezimpawu, kodwa okungenani amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokulimala okudingayo ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somntwana. Uma ingane ilele, kufanele umvuse njalo amahora ambalwa, ubuze ngesikhathi esifanayo imibuzo elula (isibonelo, "Ungubani igama lomama wakho?").
Manje ngizokutshela ngosizo oluphuthumayo oludingeka lunikezwe ngokulimala kwentloko.
Uma ingane ingenayo izimpawu eziyingozi, qala ukuyilalisa, bese uzama ukuyibeka phansi okungenani ihora, ngaphandle kwamageyimu nokunyakaza okusebenzayo futhi ufake isicelo ebanda endaweni lapho kwakukhona ukulimala.
Uma ingane inezimpawu eziyingozi, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi, hlola ukuphefumula nokujikeleza kwegazi, ungadinga ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary. Uma ngabe ingane ingenazi lutho, mbeke esiteji esinzima emhlane wakhe, ephethe ikhanda ngezandla zakhe, uma ivinjelwe ukuphefumula, ayibeke eceleni, agcine ikhanda njalo ukuze lingaguquki futhi lijikeleze. Ngama-rollers ahlungwe yi-roller, lungisa isigaba somlomo wesibeletho singenalutho. Uma umntwana eqaphela, ake alale emhlane wakhe, ungabeki umcamelo. Akunakwenzeka ukudla nokuphuza, akusifisi ukuthutha ingane (kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi). Uma kukhona inxeba evulekile, yeka igazi uphinde uliphathe. Uma ubuqotho be-skull bonakalisiwe, awukwazi ukuthinta, cindezela isilonda, nje ukumboza ngama-bandages.
Njengoba ubona, ukuhlukumeza ikhanda kubhekene nezingozi eziningi, ngakho-ke uthathe ngokungathí sina futhi uvakashele udokotela!