Zonke i-lymph nodes zixhunyaniswe namathanga kuma-nodes amakhulu amakhulu asezindaweni ezithile zomzimba wengane - izindawo ze-axillary, submandibular kanye ne-inguinal. Ukwanda kwama-node kubangelwa ukubukeka kwezifo endaweni ethile kude nabo. Isibonelo, uma izingcingo endaweni yesigcawu zikhuliswa, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka emaphethelweni aphansi.
Kufanele ngifinyelele nini kudokotela:
1. Uma izibonakaliso zesifo sezivele zinyamalale, kodwa ama-lymph nodes ahlala ekhulisiwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kwalokho.
2. Zonke izitho zamaklomu zikhuliswa.
3. Uma umntwana engagula ngezikhuhlane noma izifo ezithathelwanayo maduzane, kodwa ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe.
4. Kukhona i-lymph node enkulu futhi enesisindo esingahlali kahle.
5. Uma i-lymph nodes entanyeni ikhuliswa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izinga lokushisa, umphimbo obuhlungu, ingane inzima ukugwinya.
6. I-lymph node eyodwa ikhulisiwe, futhi inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu kunabo bonke.
Ukwanda kwabantwana emafotsheni: yiziphi lezi zimpawu ezishoyo.
1. I-Lymph nodes in the norm are mobile and elastic. Lapho banda, baqala ukulimaza futhi baba yinto encane.
2. Uma i-lymph nodes entanyeni ikhuliswa, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sesifo esibandayo noma esithathelwanayo.
3. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala entanyeni, lokhu kungabonisa isifo samazinyo, ukutheleleka kwegciwane noma i-viral yindlebe noma izono zempumu. Kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwilonda (isibonelo, ukukhwabanisa okutholakala ekati).
4. Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes yesiguli esiswini kwesisu kuhambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka kwegciwane noma igciwane lesistimu yokugaya. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezinjalo zidinga ukuhlaziywa ngokuhlukana nge-appendicitis.
5. Uma izigcawu endaweni yokugaya zikhuliswa, imbangela ingase ibe ukutheleleka emaphethelweni aphansi kwengane, etholakala emathanjeni, emisipha noma esikhunjeni somntwana. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, inkambo enzima ye-diaper dermatitis, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese noma isifo sofuba esifundeni sezinhlobonhlobo.
Njengoba ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imbangela yokunyuka kwama-nodes ezinganeni kuyisifo, khona-ke ukuqeda lezi zimpawu kubalulekile kuqala ukuqeda.
Ukuze ukwandise amasayithi ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ungasebenzisa ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo noma ithawula elimanzi ngamanzi afudumele. Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu engu-15, kufanele iphindwe kathathu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulungiselela ingane ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Uma udokotela engacacile ngesisusa sesifo, uzohlinzeka ngezivivinyo ezengeziwe kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kanye negazi, kudingeke ukuba kutholakale i-lymph node. Kulokhu kukhona imishini ekhethekile. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzwakala kunesibindi, kodwa inqubo ilula, ayithathi isikhathi esiningi futhi yenziwa ehhovisi lezokwelapha ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.