Ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-dentofacial nokukhubazeka kuyi-pathology evamile yesistimu ye-dentoalveolar. Ngokusho kososayensi basekhaya, zenzeka ngamaphesenti angu-33-37%, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lesi sibalo sifinyelela ku-50-55% nangaphezulu. Iphesenti ye-anomali ye-dentoalveolar yanda kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-58%) ekuhlolweni, ukuhlushwa kwezinye izifo zamazinyo (caries, parodontosis), izifo ezijwayelekile zomzimba (kufika ku-70%). Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwabo okuvimbela futhi okufika ngesikhathi kuhambisana kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwe-dentoalveolar nokukhubazeka kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo ezihloswe ukuvimbela nokuqeda izici ze-etiological ne-pathogenetic ezenza noma zenze ukuba khona kwe-anomalies ye-dentoalveolar.
Ukuvimbela kwabo kuqala ngokuthuthukiswa komntwana wesisu futhi kuqukethe imisebenzi eminingi: izimo zokuhlala ezihle, indlela efanele yokuphila, ukudla okunomsoco okwanele, ukuqapha owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwengane, ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezisenhlanzeko, ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kokubaluleka nokubusa kokulala ubusuku nemini, ukuhlala emoyeni obala, ukudla okunengqondo, ukudla okunempilo kunesidingo esikhulu sokuvimbela.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo (kokubeletha) kwengane esanda kuzalwa kuyindlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuthuthukiseni amathambo nemisipha yesistimu yayo ye-dentoalveolar. Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ingane isondliwa ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka okungenani inani eliphelele lezakhi, amaminerali amaminerali, amavithamini, kodwa futhi ukudala izimo okufanele zilinganise umsoco ngemikhiqizo yokufakelwa isenzo sokuncelisa isifuba sobele.
Esikhathini esilandelayo - emva kokudla - ingane kufanele ifundiswe kancane kancane ukuhlaziya ukudla okuqinile (imifino eluhlaza, izithelo, isinkwa ne-crust), okuzokhuthaza ukukhula okujwayelekile kwemihlathi, ukwakheka kahle kwe-dentition, kanye nokuluma.
Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuvimbela ingane yengculazi yezifo ezibangelwa ukwephulwa komzimba wamaminerali, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokuqukethwe kwe-calcium emzimbeni wengane (i-rickets, i-dyspepsia). Okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kwenzeka khona izinkinga ze-dentoalveolar yizinqubo ze-pathological nasopharynx, okuholela ekuphazanyeni kokuphefumula komzimba. Ngakho-ke, i-nasopharynx yengane kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, iphathwe. Ukunciphisa ingane, imisebenzi yangaphandle yangaphandle, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, nokudla okunomsoco kuyindlela evikelayo ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa komzimba, kuhlanganise nokukhubazeka kwe-dentoalveolar, kusukela ekuthuthukiseni.
Ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo ngenxa yezilonda zabo eziningi nge-caries kuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni okuhlukile kwe-dentition. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela isiphetho sokuthi izingane zidinga ukuphatha amazinyo angapheli kuphela, kodwa futhi amazinyo (okwesikhashana). Ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo i-agent evikelayo yithembekile i-dentoalveolar prosthesis. Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwe-anomalies ye-dentoalveolar nokukhubazeka yizimkhuba ezimbi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuncelisa iminwe, ulimi, izihlathi, izindebe ezihlabayo, ukuphefumula komlomo, ukwephula ukuhlafuna.
Umkhuba wokuncelana iminwe uvame ukuvela ezinganeni eziye zazondla ngokwenziwa. Umkhuba omubi wesikhathi eside wokuphuza isithupha ungadala ngisho nokuphulwa kokumiswa. Lokhu kusebenza nakumkhuba wokubamba izipikili, ukubamba phakathi kwamazinyo ipensela, ipeni.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kokulunywa unomphela ezinganeni nasebancane, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukubuyiselwa okwesikhashana kwamazinyo okuhlala unobungozi obunaphakade.
Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis ye-anomalies ye-dentoalveolar, ukubonwa kwezidingo zezingane eziqenjini zezingane ezihleliwe (izikhungo zokubeletha, izikole zasesikoleni, izikole) ezihlinzeka ngezivivinyo ezihleliwe zezingane, umsebenzi wokuhlanzeka nokufundisa, ukutholakala kokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kwe-anomalies ye-dentoalveolar kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhleleka kangcono ukuvimbela, ekuqaleni ukuqala kokwelashwa kwe-orthodontic, kuphumelela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke udinga ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo kabili ngonyaka.
KHUMBULA!
Ukuzilawula kokukhubazeka kwamazinyo nemifino kungavamile, ngisho nasezingane eziphilile ngokomzimba. Ingane izokhula ngendlela evamile uma inamazinyo enempilo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle idivaysi maxillofacial, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla, ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo zezingane, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzijwayeza imikhuba emibi.
Uma uqaphela indawo engalungile yamazinyo namazinyo emntwaneni, kufanele uxoxe ngokushesha nomtholampilo we-orthodontist.