Emgodini wesisu kukhona izitho eziningi ezihlukene - isibindi, isitha, isisu, ama-pancreas, amathumbu. Phakathi kwamathumbu kukhona amathumbu emathumbu amancane namakhulu. Ziqukethe inani elikhulu lemithambo yegazi kanye nezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mesentery yenza umsebenzi osekelayo. Izindonga zesigxobo esiswini futhi iningi lezitho zalo zimboze i-peritoneum.
Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingezansi zokuzalwa. Ziyakwazi ukubonwa noma kuphi endaweni yokugaya. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokungabi nabantwana obudala, kunokunciphisa indlela yokugaya, kwezinye - ukuthuthukiswa kwesitho. Isibonelo ukunciphisa kokuzalwa kwe-pylorus, okubangela ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. I-anomaly ye-developmental eyingozi iyisisindo, lapho ngesikhathi sokudla kwengane kuqala kungaholela ekungeneni kokudla emaphashini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukondla usana ngendlela evamile akunakwenzeka. Ukungajwayelekile okujwayelekile kwezitho zangasese kwesisu kuyiMeckel's diverticulum.
IZIMPENDULO
1Vota.
2 Umhudo.
Ukuqokwa kuka-3.
4 Hernias
5 Ubuhlungu esiswini.
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo.
I-Hernias edongeni lomzimba
Ngisho nasezinsana, kungase kube khona izifo ezihlobene ne-hernia edongeni lomzimba. E-hernia inguinal, ukuphulwa kwamalokhi emathunjini emasangweni omzimba kungase kwenzeke. Esifweni sikaHirsch-Prung, ikoloni noma izingxenye zanda.
Izimbangela ze-Anomalies engavamile
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-congenital kukhula ebusweni ngisho nasesibelethweni somama. Izizathu zokwenzeka kwazo aziwa.
Ukwelashwa kokungajwayelekile kokuzalwa kwesitho esiswini
Ukunciphisa kwanoma yikuphi ingxenye yegciwane lokugaya ngokuvamile kuvinjelwe indlela yokusebenza. Ngokuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukungabi khona kwamanzi kagesi kanye ne-electrolyte kumele kuhlaziywe. Uma imbangela yezinkinga yi-Meckel's diverticulum, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kukhonjisiwe. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuhlinza u-herbia kwenziwa uma, kodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu, akukho ukuzitholela ukuphulukiswa kwe-hernia. Lapho i-hernia engumgogodla, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunconywa. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosusa kahle imithi yakhe ngaphandle kokulimaza izitho zangaphakathi.
Ungazisiza kanjani?
Ngezinkinga zokuzalwa ezingasese ezithombeni zesisu, akunakwenzeka ukuzisiza.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Uma uhlanza, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ubuhlungu besisu esisodwa se-etiology engaqondakali, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela, kusukela lezi zimpawu zingahamba nezifo ezinzima.
Inkambo yesifo
Ngokuvamile, uma kukhona ukwephulwa kokuhamba kwesisindo sokudla ngokusebenzisa umzila wokugaya, ukuhlanza njalo kubonakala kuzalwa esontweni lesithathu lokuphila. Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo kungabangela ukungabi namanzi okushisa nokunciphisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Ngama-hernias odongeni lwesisu emasangweni amancane, ukwephulwa kwamalokisi emathunjini noma ezinye izitho zomgudu wesisu kungenzeka. Lokhu kuholela ekwephuleni kwegazi, i-necrosis, ukuhlukana kwezitho ezicwilisiwe kanye ne-ingress yezinto ezikuyo emgodini wesisu. Kulesi simo amabhaktheriya angena emgodini wesisu, okufaka ekuthuthukiseni i-peritonitis.
Ingabe ukungabonakali kokuzalwa kubungozi?
Kunezinkinga ezingekho eziyingozi nezingozi. Kwezinye izimo, ingozi empilweni ihlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kokudla kanye namanzi okuphuza, kwezinye - ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, okokuqala kuvezwe phansi, bese kuthinta lonke i-peritoneum. Ngakho-ke, ukungasebenzi okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela odokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Indlela efanele yokwelapha izofeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekubuyiseleni.