I-vaginosis vaginosis yisifo esithathelwanayo sesisifo esithathelwanayo phakathi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala. Isizathu sokutheleleka kungukuphulwa kokulingana kwebhaktheriya emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lokhu kutheleleka kuvela kuwo wonke owesifazane wesihlanu. Esimweni esivamile, owesifazane osesiswini ulawulwa yi-lactobacilli, la mabhaktheriya alawula ukulinganisa kwe-microflora. Uma lezi lactobacilli ziba ezincane, i-bacterial vaginosis iqala, njengoba amanye amabhaktheriya eqala ukwanda ngokungalawuleki. Okuholela ekuphuleni kwamabhaktheriya, ososayensi abakakaqondile ngokunembile.
Izimpawu ze-bacterial vaginosis
Amaphesenti angu-50 abesifazane besifo lesi sifo ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu. Uma kukhona izimpawu, lo wesifazane uqaphela ukukhishwa okumhlophe noma okwegreyimu okuvela emkhathini, okunephunga elimnandi, ngezinye izikhathi le iphunga lifana nephunga lenhlanzi. Iphunga, njengomthetho, likhulisa emva kwesitifiketi socansi noma isenzo, njengokufana ne-excretions semen ibuye ixutshwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angase abe nomuzwa ovuthayo endaweni yesisu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, nakuba lokhu kungavamile.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, owesifazane kufanele axoxe nomchwepheshe. Udokotela uzohlinzekela ukuhlolwa: ukuthatha isisindo ukuhlola ibhaktheriya vaginosis noma yimuphi omunye ukutheleleka, futhi ngemiphumela yayo iyoqoka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Izimbangela ze-bacterial vaginosis
- ukwelashwa kwesistimu noma e-antibiotics;
- ukwehla emsebenzini wokuzivikela womzimba (ukuzivikela);
- izinkinga zamalungu ezitho zangasese;
- izifo ze-endocrine, njengomthetho, isifo sikashukela esiyisifo sikashukela;
- i-anemia yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene;
- ukwelapha ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytostatic ne-hormonal;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
I-hypothesis yokuthi amabhaktheriya vaginosis adluliselwa kusuka komunye umlingani kuya kwesinye ngesikhathi ukuxhumana kocansi akuqinisekisiwe ngokomtholampilo futhi akuqinisekisiwe.
Umthelela we-bacterial vaginosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lo wesifazane wadla i-bacterial vaginosis, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kwesibeletho, ukubeletha kwengane enesisindo esincane, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhuphuka kokuqala kwamakhanda kukhula.
Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwesifo nokukhulelwa kwesisu okwenzeka ku-trimester yesibili.
Nokho, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinkinga zokutheleleka kokukhulelwa akucaci ngokuphelele. Ososayensi abakakaze babone ukuthi kungani abanye besifazane abane-bacterial vaginosis bebeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akukona neze ngokucacile ukuthi lesi sifo esithathelwanayo senza ukukhuphuka kwesikhumba kuqala. Mhlawumbe labo besifazane ababhekene nalezi zinkinga ezingenhla, banesimo esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-bacterial vaginosis. Noma kunjalo, abanye abesifazane abane-bacandi candidiasis babenomntwana ojwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamaphesenti angu-50 amacala anjalo, lesi sifo ngokwawo sidlulile.
Uma owesifazane eqala lesi sifo esithathelwanayo, umzimba wakhe uthola ingozi emithanjeni elandelayo eyadluliselwa ngokuxhumana kocansi:
- i-chlamydia;
- I-HIV;
- i-gonorrhea.
Kubesifazane abangenaso isikhundla, phambi kwe-bacterial vaginosis, amathuba okuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala ezithombeni zezintambo zanda, kanye nokubukeka kwezifo ngemuva kokusebenza komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kukhona futhi amathuba okuvuvukala, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuncane kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bacterial vaginosis ekukhulelwe
Ochwepheshe beka ama-antibiotics, angathathwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Umlingani wezokwelapha akadingekile, yini ehlukanisa lokhu ukutheleleka kwabanye.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi enqunyiwe, ngisho nokunyamalala kwezimpawu. Iningi lelashwa lisiza, kodwa kulaba besifazane abangamashumi amathathu kulesi sifo ubuya futhi emuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ama-antibiotics abulala amabhaktheriya "amabi," kodwa akakwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya "amahle".