Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane abaningi, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni asebandleni nasemanzi, banomkhuhlane. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ukuzivikela komzimba kunciphisa umama ozayo futhi ingozi ikhulisa ngisho nangomkhuhlane omncane wokukhukhumeza kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingelapheki. Umkhuhlane uyingozi kakhulu ekuthomeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa, lapho izitho zangaphakathi zengane kanye ne-placenta zibeka. Ukwelashwa kwe-fetus kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi, ubuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa.
Ingozi yomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinkathini zokuqala
Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-placenta iphela ngenyanga yesithathu yesimo esithakazelisayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi igazi lomama ngegazi lomntwana alixubekile ngenxa yenkinga ye-fetoplacental. Lesi sithiyo asivumeli ukungena kwezinto ezinobungozi ohlelweni lwegazi lomntwana. Kodwa ngeshwa, lesi sithintelo asiyona isithiyo semithi yama-narcotic, imithi ethile, njll. Isimo esihle somama esizayo sithinta isimo somntwana. Izinto ezinobuthi ezikhiqiza ingculazi yokulwa nokutheleleka, ukungena emkhakheni we-fetoplacental, zingathinta kakhulu isimo somntwana. Ukuze uzivikele emakhazeni avamile ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sithiyo asikaze sakhiwe futhi umzimba okhulayo wengane uhlala ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okudingekayo.
Ezimweni eziningi, umkhuhlane onomzimba omncane awunayo ingozi ethile kumama nengane ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Kodwa ngenkathi ende yalesi sifo noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lesi sifo singabangela izinkinga kanye nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ukushisa okuphezulu komzimba, okuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, kungabangela isifo senhliziyo esisencane emntwaneni. Okuyingozi kakhulu isikhathi sokukhulelwa amasonto amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Nge-nasopharynx nesifo somphimbo (ikakhulukazi eside), ukutheleleka kungangena emntwaneni nge-placenta. Futhi izinkinga ezibandayo emzimbeni wokuqala zingabangela ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus, izitho zangaphakathi. I-fetal hypoxia ingahlakulela, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwisistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi kanye nesistimu yobuchopho, ngenxa yokungena okwanele oksijini.
Uma kwenzeka ushintsho lwe-rhinitis kancane ku-sinusitis, i-bronchitis yangempela, ngisho ne-pneumonia, ingaqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthatha inombolo enkulu yemithi, eyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Umkhuhlane, owaqala emavikini okuqala wokukhulelwa, lapho umama olindelekile engakazi ngesimo sakhe, angabangela ukuba ingane ife ngaphambi kokuba umjikelezo wesimiso sephuzile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, umbungu ulimala kakhulu.
Kulabo abakhulelwe kakhulu, isifo esinganaki singasongela: ukuphuphuma kwesisu okuzenzakalelayo, ama-polyhydramnios. Futhi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kubanda, isimo sengqondo somuntu sithintekayo. Kukhona ubuthakathaka, ukucasula, isizungu, ukucindezeleka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, okuthinta ngqo ingane. Ezimweni zokuqala zomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele ngokushesha axoxe nodokotela ukuze azivikele yena nomntanakhe emiphumeleni emibi.
Ukwelashwa kwamakhaza ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Imithi ngokuzimela nganoma isiphi isimo ayinakunikwa yona - ingaba nomthelela omubi embryo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngama-antibiotics. Qinisekisa ukubiza umelaphi wakho ekhaya. Ungabambezeli ucingo lodokotela, udinga ukuphatha umkhuhlane ngesikhathi esisodwa kusukela lapho kwenzeka khona. Qinisekisa ukugcina ukuphumula kombhede ngenkathi ukwelashwa. Qaphela zonke izincomo zedokotela ngokuqinile. Kudingeka ukuphuza, ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni, okuningi ketshezi. Lapho ukhathaza umkhuhlane, kudingeka ulandele ukudla okunye, okuzodingwa udokotela, ngokucabangela ukukhulelwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvuselela igumbi futhi uhambise umoya, ukuze uphume ngokushesha emzimbeni kusuka ku-sputum. Khumbula ukuthi uma ukhathaza umkhuhlane ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yesazi.