Ukuqala kukaMeyi. Uyongena ehlathini futhi ume umehluko. Kunjengokungathi amafu amhlophe awela emhlabathini. Phakathi nemifino enhlobonhlobo yemifino kukhona amabala amhlophe entwasahlobo yokuqala. Uzogoba, uzoqeda imbali futhi uzoyithanda umbala omsulwa omsulwa nge-pink-tint tints. Lena i-anemone. Esivame kakhulu emahlathini ethu kukhona i-anemone oak noma emhlophe, esingaphansi kwehlathi. Ngakho ufuna ukuthatha le nhle enhle entendeni yesandla sakho bese uyidlulisela ensimini yakho yasekhaya. Ake sizame ukukwenza.
I-anemone (i-Anemone) iyisikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi somndeni we-buttercups. Leli gama livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "anemos" - umoya, njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zokuphefumula zinezikhala ezinomthelela kangangokuthi ziguquguquka futhi zivame ukuwa phansi lapho kuqhuma umoya. Ngokuvamile yisitshalo esiphansi se-herbaceous nge-rhizomes noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zivela kulolu hlobo oluvela emndenini we-buttercups. Abalimi bezimbali bahlakulela kokubili ama-anemones akhulayo namasiko. Masihlale kuphela ekukhuleni kwentwasahlobo, ekhula ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo futhi ehlala kahle.
Lezi zinhlobo iminyana kakhulu. Indawo i-anemone ithanda ukukhanya. Indlela engcono kakhulu isithunzi esincane semithi enomqhele ogqamile. Endaweni eyodwa kungakhula iminyaka engu-5-6. Inhlabathi kumele igcwale kahle, ifakwe, ivuleke, ifakwe emanusheni omdala. I-rhizomes yezitshalo ekujuleni kwe-5 cm.
I-Anemone (i-Anemone) I-oak (i-Anemona nemorosa) yisitshalo sethu esivamile esivusa imbala esiphuthumayo esine-rhizome ehamba phambili. Entwasahlobo yakha ikhabethe eliqhubekayo, elivaliwe. Izimbali zivame kakhulu ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-Meyi ngezinsuku ezingu-20-25. Amafomu anezimbali ezimbili nezimbalwa ezimbili aziwa. Ikhetha izindawo ezi-shady.
I-anemone (anemone) ehlathini (i-Anemona sylvestris) ayifani kakhulu, futhi kwamanye amazwe (isibonelo, eBelarus) ivikelwe, "i-Red Book" imbali. I-rhizome ene-branched flower iqala ukufika ku-50 cm high. Izimbali zingabodwa, ziyi-planar, ziyi-3-4 cm ububanzi, kancane kancane zihamba, ziphunga, zimhlophe. I-Blossom A. ehlathini ekupheleni kukaMeyi noJuni, isikhathi sokutshala - isikhashana (izinsuku ezingu-10-15). Ikhula ngokujulile kucebile enhlabathini yomlotha futhi enomswakama futhi ingacindezela omakhelwane, hhayi izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu.
I-Anemone udensis (i-Anemone udensis) - iphansi, hhayi ephakeme kune-10-20 cm, isitshalo esinomzimba omncane ohamba ngezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo. Leaves trehressekchennye, peduncles yodwa, encane, sinuous, ithwale eyodwa white flower 2-3.5 cm ububanzi. Le-anemone ikhula kamuva kunabo bonke, engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-18-20.
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezimbali bahlakulela i-apennine anemone (i-Anemone apennina). Imbali yayo enhle enhle iqukethe ama-8-14 amancane amacu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Abathandayo abacebile enhlabathini ye-humus evundile e-penumbra. Ikhula kahle emthunzini wezihlahla ezinqabileyo, lapho kune-humus eyanele emhlabeni futhi lapho ilanga eliningi lingena khona entwasahlobo.
I-anemone i-anemone yase-Caucasian (i-Anemone caucasica) enezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifana ne-apennine anemone. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile asifinyeleli ukuphakama kwama-20 cm, izimpande ngo-Ephreli-May. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezomile, ezivulekile.
I-anemone spring (Anemone eranthoides) isitshalo esiphansi sokukhula. I-Blooms ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Kusukela ezihlathini ezibomvu ezibomvu zivela izimbali eziluhlaza eziphuzi 1-3 cm ububanzi, ezitholakala ngeziqu ngezibili. Lesi sitshalo esincane, esingaba ngu-20 cm high, sithanda inhlabathi enomhlabathi futhi ihlakazekile.
I-Anemone bland (i-Anemone blanda) isitshalo kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude, ne-rhizome encane ene-tuberous, oblong, ne-short-cylindrical. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa kathathu. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zifike ku-3.5 cm ububanzi. Blooms ngoMeyi. Ukushisa kwebusika ngaphansi kokuphephile okulula. Udinga inhlabathi evundile evundile kanye nomthunzi okhethekile. Ubusika-obuqinile, kodwa ikhava iyadingeka. Ukutshala izitshalo kuyadingeka ekugcineni kwezimila (ekuqaleni kwehlobo).
I-anemone ingadi (i-Anemone hortensis) izimbali zifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi, zibomvu, zibomvu noma zimhlophe ngezimpawu ezibomvu. I-plant blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuphakama kwayo ku-15-30 cm. Kunenkathi ecacile yokuphumula ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo siyanqotshwa, ngakho-ke sidinga ukugxila okuqinile ngeqabunga elomile ebusika.
Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuze kube nemifino ne-humus noma i-peat ekhululekile, futhi engcono kunazo zonke-amahlamvu ezitshalo ezivulekile: i-oki, i-linden, i-maple, i-apula.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-anemones zinesidingo esincane esidinga umswakama. Ziyakhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomanzi, kodwa ngempela nge-drainage enhle. Ukunyakaza okunamandla okubekezelekile okunamandla.
U-Victor MAVRYSHCHEV, i-Cand. I-Biol. isayensi,
I-Minsk. Isithombe somlobi.
Mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-anemones, u-Avicenna wabhala
- Ukucwilisa ijusi lakhe uju kuyasiza ekukhanyeni emehlweni, ameva kanye nemikhuba yezilonda ezilweni. Uma ulidonsa ekhaleni lakho, lihlanza ikhanda lakho nobuchopho, futhi impande (i-anemones) ihlafuna ukudonsa umswakama ekhanda lakho
- I-anemone ibilisiwe futhi igwetshwe ngendlala engakaze ibe nzima.
- I-anemone eyomile iyasiza ngezilonda ezingcolile futhi iyakunikela, futhi iyasiza ngokuhlunga futhi ihlanzekile izilonda.
- Uma ubilisa amaqabunga e-anemones ngeziqu zawo futhi ibhali liqukethe futhi lidla, le mithi ixosha ubisi oluvela kwabesifazane.