Ihhashi Elimnyama
Usana olusanda kuzalwa luzalwa lusebenza kahle. Kuthatha isikhathi sokuba zonke izinhlelo nezinzimba zayo zenze futhi ziqale ukusebenza "ngendlela endala." Noma kunjalo, izimpumputhe ze-thymus kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila zilungele ukwenza imisebenzi yazo ngokushesha. Ukuphila kwe-thymus kufushane. Umsebenzi omkhulu owenzayo phakathi neminyaka engu-3-5 yokuqala. Ngemuva kokukhonza, lesi sitho sibhebhethekisa ukuthuthukiswa, noma i-involution. Ngakho, uma uneminyaka engama-20, isigamu se-thymus sithathelwa izicubu ezinamafutha, futhi nge-50 isifo se-thymus emzimbeni sigcwaliswe ngokuphelele. I-Thymus ayilula ukubona. Itholakala ngemuva kwesifuba. Imingcele yalesi sitho ingacatshangwa kuphela ebuntwaneni besebenzisa i-X-ray noma i-ultrasound.
Indima enkulu
I-Thymus, noma i-thymus gland iyisitho esiyinhloko samasosha omzimba. Indima yalo ukudala ibutho labavikeli abangakwazi ukuvikela umzimba ekutheleleni ngaphandle kokulimaza izakhiwo zawo. Ingxenye ye-lymphocytes (amangqamuzana egazi omhlophe) abizwa ngokuthi i-T-lymphocytes ngesizathu esihle: okuthiwa yi-lymphocytes eqeqeshiwe ku-thymus. Kanye egazini, lawa maseli akwazi ukuhlukanisa amaprotheni angaphandle (pathogen) futhi aqale ukulwa nawo, okungukuthi, ngenxa ye-thymus, ukuzivikela kuyakhiwa. Ukuthi kunzima kakhulu kubantu abadala ukubekezelela izifo zokunganeka kwezingane (isishukela, i-rubella, inkukhu, njll) ngenxa yokungabi nendima yokuqeqesha i-thymus ngeminyaka ehloniphekile.
Uma bekhuluma nge-thymus
Njengomthetho, umama ufunda ngokukhona kwalesi sitho ngengozi. Isibonelo, i-X-ray, eyenziwe ngezinye izibonakaliso, yabonisa ngokungazelelwe ukuthi imingcele ye-thymus ingaphezu kokuvamile. Yini okufanele umama akwenze? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana ne-thymomegaly etholakalayo. Kukhona inguqulo yokwanda kancane kwe-thymus yezingane kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ukwenyuka okwesikhashana kwe-thymus gland kungabangela ukutheleleka okunamandla kwegciwane (kwakungeyona ingane eyagula kamuva?). Izifo ezithwala umama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nazo zivame ukucasulwa yi-thymomegaly. Uma kwenzeka imibuzo ephikisanayo mayelana nesimo se-thymus gland, thintana nomzimba we-immunologist. Ngemva kokuhlola ingane, uma kukhona izinsolo zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-thymus, udokotela uzobe ebeka ukuhlolwa kokulandela: i-immunological test test.
Inkinga isobala
Ingabe amakhaza kanye nama-virus aqhubeka exosha imvuthu? Isizathu sivame ukufihliwe ngokwephula ukubunjwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Futhi umlandu oqondile ungaba i-thymus. Isibonelo, i-thymomegaly akuyona nje umngane, kodwa futhi uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-diathesis lymphatic-hyperplastic diathesis. I-diathesis enjalo ayisona isifo, kodwa into ephawulekayo yesakhiwo somzimba wengane, umthethosisekelo wayo. Ngakho-ke, kungase kuqaphele ukuthi izingane ezinkulu, ezinezingqimba ezinamafutha angaphansi kwezingqimba nezinwele ezimhlophe, zivame ukugula nge-SARS. Lezi lupus ezincane zikhuliswa ngamagciwane lymph ngisho nalapho kungekho izifo. Kulesi simo, umuntu angasho ukuthi ukwanda kwe-thymus.
Qaphela
Sivame ukuzinakekela iziqu. Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ubhekane nokubandayo noma ukungezwani komzimba, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane.
Yini okufanele umama akwenze?
I-thymus enwetshiwe ayidingi kuphela ukuphathwa kwezokwelashwa nokwelashwa - umama kumele enze izimo ezithile kuye. Kulula! Qaphela umbuso wosuku: umntwana kufanele athole ukulala ngokwanele. Gwema othintana abangadingekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-ARVI. Qinisekisa ukuhamba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Landela ukudla kwengane. Ukudla kufanele kutholakale amandla, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthola izifo ezingenasidingo. Hlanganisa imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu, amaswidi, imikhiqizo eqedile. Kuyoba kuhle kakhulu uma uthatha izinyathelo futhi uphazamisa izinqubo. Ngaphambi kokukhululwa, gqoka i-membrane yamangqamuzana yamafutha amancane oksolinovuyu. Ungasebenzisi imithi yakho kusukela ezingeni lokuzivikela! Ukuqondiswa kuphela ngokuqokwa kukadokotela.