Izinwele ezinganeni ezincane zibonakaliswa ezimpawu ezifana nokukhathazeka, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukulala nokulala. Izingane ezindala ziyisibonakaliso sokungahambi kahle, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwedlula isikhathi. Ngokuvamile izingane ezinjalo zizama ukulala futhi zilale, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi lapho zivame ukujabula futhi zisebenzayo.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokukhanda ikhanda ezinganeni ezincane yizifo ezibandayo, ezibonakala ngobuthakathaka, ukushisa komkhuhlane, ukuhlambalaza nezinye izimpawu ezibandayo ngeke zivumele leli zwe lidideke nanoma yini.
Nge-sinusitis, sinusitis, kanye nenani lokuvuvukala kwezindlebe - umphimbo - impumu, futhi, kukhona inhloko. Isizathu sekhanda singase sibe isifo noma amazinyo. Uma imbangela yamakhanda ekhanda i-ENT pathology, ngakho-ke, njengombuso, ebusuku, okungukuthi engxenyeni yesibili nangomuso ubuhlungu buyaqina, futhi ntambama iqala ukwehlisa amandla.
Uma ngabe imbangela ibangelwa ubuhlungu bamazinyo noma ukuqhuma, ikhanda elizokhwabanisa lizobonakaliswa ngumlingisi othakazelisayo, ukuhlala njalo, ukuqina okuncane, isimo esivamile.
Amehlo aphelile
Ukuqapha okubonakalayo nakho kubangela inhloko yobuhlungu. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu kufanele bukhokhwe ngokukhethekile, ngoba kungabonisa ukukhubazeka okubukwayo (astigmatism, myopia). Ubuhlungu obunjalo bubangela i-TV ebude, ukufundwa isikhathi eside, imidlalo emide kwikhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwekhanda, kungabangela ubomvu bamhlophe bamehlo, okomile nokugcoba emehlweni, ukubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo.
Overstrain
Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo kungenye imbangela evamile yesikhumba ezinganeni. Ukuphathwa ikhanda ezinganeni kungase kwenzeke ngemuva kokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile imbangela yesikhumba sekhanda ukuthi ingane isesimweni esingakhululekile kuye, isibonelo, umswakama ophezulu, okwenyuka, umsindo. Ezimweni ezinjalo ubuhlungu bugxila endaweni ebunzini. Ubuhlungu obunjalo bungachazwa njengokutshala, ukucindezela, ngokuvamile kudlula emahoreni ambalwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zimpawu zenzeka kaningi, kubonisa ukuthi ikhanda elivamile lisihlala lingavamile.
Ukucindezelwa kokucindezela
Ukucindezelwa kokucindezeleka kubangela nokuphathwa ikhanda. Izimpawu zengcindezi yokungasebenzi zingabonakalisa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane. Izingane ezinjalo azifuni ukudla, zinqaba amanzi, zivame ukuphindaphindiwe, kukhona ubukhulu be-fontanel ne-strabismus. Izingane ezindala zikhononda ngobuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda, okubi nakakhulu ngemva kokulala noma ubuhlungu ekhanda. Izinhlungu ezinjalo zibhekene nokulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo, ukukhubeka okukhulu, kwezinye izimo, kube nokuphulwa kokubambisana nokunyakaza.
Izimbangela eziyingozi
Izimbangela eziyingozi kunazo zonke zezinsizwa ezinganeni ezincane - ingxabano yobuchopho, isisu sobuchopho, i-meningitis.
Umcibisholo uhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola ukuhlukumezeka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuhlanza. Uma kutholakala ukulimala okukhulu kwekhanda, bonisa udokotela bese wenza i-X ray ye-skull, ngisho noma izimpawu ziqala ukudlula. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isimo siqala ukuwohloka.
Lapho i-meningitis ibhekene nekhanda elikhulayo elikhulayo, linikezela entanyeni. Futhi, nge-meningitis, kukhona ukungezwani emisipha yangemuva, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukubonakala kwephuzu elibomvu iphuzu.
Ukudumala kobuchopho ezinganeni ezincane akuvamile. Kodwa uma kunjalo, kuhambisane nobuhlungu obude e-nape, eqiniswa ngemva kokulala, ukuxosha, ukuhlukumeza, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukungazinaki okwandayo. I-tomography yekhompyutha inganikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi okusheshayo. Kulokhu, into esemqoka ukuphendukela kudokotela ochwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele sokusiza okufanelekile futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Migraine njengesisusa sekhanda ezincane isendaweni yokugcina. Ngokuvamile i-migraine ibonakala ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Izinto ezinikezelayo - ukulimala kwekhanda, ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukuphazamiseka kokudla (ukulamba noma ukudla ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa "ukuvuselela", njengekhofi nele tshokolethi). Ezinganeni ezincane, i-migraine ibonakala ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni ebunzini, ihambisana nesicefe, ukuhlanza, isizungu, ukwesaba.